Iterating toward change: Improving student-centered teaching through the STEM faculty institute (STEMFI)

One of the primary reasons why students leave STEM majors is due to the poor quality of instruction. Teaching practices can be improved through professional development programs; however, several barriers exist. Creating lasting change by overcoming these barriers is the primary objective of the STE...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2023-08, Vol.18 (8), p.e0289464-e0289464
Hauptverfasser: Shipley, Jeffrey, Sansom, Rebecca L, Mickelsen, Haley, Nielson, Jennifer B, Turley, R. Steven, West, Richard E, Wright, Geoffrey, St. Clair, Bryn, Jensen, Jamie L
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container_issue 8
container_start_page e0289464
container_title PloS one
container_volume 18
creator Shipley, Jeffrey
Sansom, Rebecca L
Mickelsen, Haley
Nielson, Jennifer B
Turley, R. Steven
West, Richard E
Wright, Geoffrey
St. Clair, Bryn
Jensen, Jamie L
description One of the primary reasons why students leave STEM majors is due to the poor quality of instruction. Teaching practices can be improved through professional development programs; however, several barriers exist. Creating lasting change by overcoming these barriers is the primary objective of the STEM Faculty Institute (STEMFI). STEMFI was designed according to the framework established by Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior. To evaluate its effectiveness, the Classroom Observation Protocol for Undergraduate STEM (COPUS) tool was used before and after an intensive year-long faculty development program and analyzed using copusprofiles.org, a tool that classifies each COPUS report into one of three instructional styles: didactic, interactive lecture, and student-centered. We report the success of our program in changing faculty teaching behaviors and we categorize them into types of reformers. Then, thematically coded post-participation interviews give us clues into the characteristics of each type of reformer. Our results demonstrate that faculty can significantly improve the student-centeredness of their teaching practices in a relatively short time. We also discuss the implications of faculty attitudes for future professional development efforts.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0289464
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subjects Active learning
Attitudes
Biology and Life Sciences
Classrooms
Collaboration
Computer and Information Sciences
Curricula
Discipline
Economic aspects
Economic forecasting
Engineering and Technology
Evaluation
Interviews
Participation
People and Places
Physical Sciences
Professional development
Social Sciences
STEM education
Students
Teaching
Teaching methods
Technical education
Theory of planned behavior
United States
Universities and colleges
Workshops
title Iterating toward change: Improving student-centered teaching through the STEM faculty institute (STEMFI)
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