Tongue strength and endurance among typically developing children and children with idiopathic speech sound disorders in the United Arab Emirates

Tongue strength and endurance in adults have been extensively studied, but data on these parameters in young children remain largely unavailable. This study aimed to collect normative objective tongue strength and endurance data from a pediatric population in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and to ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2023-07, Vol.18 (7), p.e0289400-e0289400
Hauptverfasser: Safi, Mohammed, Alzyod, Dalia Mohammad, Opoku, Maxwell Peprah, Agamy, Yasser E
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description Tongue strength and endurance in adults have been extensively studied, but data on these parameters in young children remain largely unavailable. This study aimed to collect normative objective tongue strength and endurance data from a pediatric population in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and to examine the effects of age and sex on these parameters. This normative study included a total of 65 typically developing (TD; n = 36) children and children with idiopathic speech sound disorders (ISSDs; n = 29). The participants were assigned to four age groups (range: 3-8 years) and stratified by sex. Data on their tongue strength and endurance were collected using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument. Tongue strength scores and endurance time increased with age in both the TD and ISSD groups. Sex had no statistically significant effects on tongue strength or endurance in either group. Furthermore, tongue strength and endurance time scores were higher in the TD group than in the ISSD group. The data obtained in this study would add important normative data to the database of standardized measurements for maximal strength and endurance scores in the pediatric population of the UAE. Future research is encouraged to collect additional data that can help healthcare professionals objectively evaluate children with feeding, swallowing, and speech sound production difficulties.
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subjects Adult
Age
Age factors
Analysis
Arabic language
Articulation disorders in children
Biology and Life Sciences
Care and treatment
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Children & youth
Cultural differences
Data collection
Deglutition
Diagnosis
Diseases
Disorders
Endurance
Engineering and Technology
Hearing loss
Humans
Medical screening
Medicine and Health Sciences
Muscle Strength
Parameters
Parents & parenting
Pediatrics
People and Places
Population
Sex
Social Sciences
Sound
Sound production
Speaking
Speech
Speech disorders
Speech Sound Disorder
Speech sounds
Speech therapy
Statistical analysis
Tongue
United Arab Emirates - epidemiology
title Tongue strength and endurance among typically developing children and children with idiopathic speech sound disorders in the United Arab Emirates
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