Trachoma prevention practice and associated factors among mothers having children aged under nine years in Andabet district, northwest Ethiopia, 2022: A multi-level analysis
The world health organization (WHO) adopted the Surgery, Antibiotic, facial cleanliness, and environmental improvement (SAFE) strategy for the prevention of trachoma, and different prevention strategies have been employed in Andabet district. Trachoma still has a high prevalence despite these effort...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2023-06, Vol.17 (6), p.e0011433-e0011433 |
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| creator | Asmare, Zufan Alamrie Assefa, Natnael Lakachew Abebe, Dagmawi Nigatu, Solomon Gedlu Alimaw, Yezinash Addis |
| description | The world health organization (WHO) adopted the Surgery, Antibiotic, facial cleanliness, and environmental improvement (SAFE) strategy for the prevention of trachoma, and different prevention strategies have been employed in Andabet district. Trachoma still has a high prevalence despite these efforts. So, it is imperative to assess ground trachoma prevention practice (TPP) since there are insufficient studies in the study area.
To determine the magnitude and factors associated with TPP among mothers having children aged under nine years in Andabet district, Northwest Ethiopia.
A community-based cross-sectional study involving 624 participants was conducted June 1-30, 2022. Systematic random sampling was carried out to select study participants. Multi-level binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with poor TPP. Descriptive and summary statistics were performed and variables with p-value < 0.05 in the best-fitted model were declared to be significantly associated with poor TPP.
In this study, the proportion of poor TPP was found to be 50.16% (95%CI = 46.23, 54.08). In the multi-variable multi-level logistic regression; having no formal education (AOR = 2.95; 95%CI: 1.41,6.15) and primary education (AOR = 2.33; 95%CI:1.04, 5.24), being a farmer (AOR = 3.02; 95%CI:1.73,5.28), and merchant (AOR = 2.63; 95%CI:1.20, 5.75), time taken to water point >30 minutes (AOR = 4.60,95CI:1.30,16.26) and didn't receive health education about trachoma (AOR = 2.36;95CI:1.16,4.79) were significantly associated with poor TPP.
The proportion of poor TPP was high relative to other studies. Level of education, occupation, time taken to the water point, and health education were significantly associated with poor TPP. Therefore, taking special attention to these high-risk groups could decrease the poor TPP. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011433 |
| format | Article |
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To determine the magnitude and factors associated with TPP among mothers having children aged under nine years in Andabet district, Northwest Ethiopia.
A community-based cross-sectional study involving 624 participants was conducted June 1-30, 2022. Systematic random sampling was carried out to select study participants. Multi-level binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with poor TPP. Descriptive and summary statistics were performed and variables with p-value < 0.05 in the best-fitted model were declared to be significantly associated with poor TPP.
In this study, the proportion of poor TPP was found to be 50.16% (95%CI = 46.23, 54.08). In the multi-variable multi-level logistic regression; having no formal education (AOR = 2.95; 95%CI: 1.41,6.15) and primary education (AOR = 2.33; 95%CI:1.04, 5.24), being a farmer (AOR = 3.02; 95%CI:1.73,5.28), and merchant (AOR = 2.63; 95%CI:1.20, 5.75), time taken to water point >30 minutes (AOR = 4.60,95CI:1.30,16.26) and didn't receive health education about trachoma (AOR = 2.36;95CI:1.16,4.79) were significantly associated with poor TPP.
The proportion of poor TPP was high relative to other studies. Level of education, occupation, time taken to the water point, and health education were significantly associated with poor TPP. Therefore, taking special attention to these high-risk groups could decrease the poor TPP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1935-2735</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1935-2727</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-2735</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011433</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37390045</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Antibiotics ; Attitudes ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Children ; Children & youth ; Chlamydia trachomatis ; Community involvement ; Confidentiality ; Diagnosis ; Disease prevention ; Disease transmission ; Earth Sciences ; Education ; Health aspects ; Health education ; Households ; Illiteracy ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mothers ; People and Places ; Prevention ; Random sampling ; Regression analysis ; Regressions ; Risk groups ; Sample size ; Sampling techniques ; Social Sciences ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Statistical sampling ; Trachoma ; Tropical diseases ; Variables ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2023-06, Vol.17 (6), p.e0011433-e0011433</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Asmare et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Asmare et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Asmare et al 2023 Asmare et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c574t-91ef5cdef739330b189946fc2e2156bcd8809704b89d670388f392c7b0e92f103</cites><orcidid>0009-0001-4003-207X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10313038/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10313038/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,2096,2915,23847,27905,27906,53772,53774,79349,79350</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37390045$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Vinetz, Joseph M.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Asmare, Zufan Alamrie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Assefa, Natnael Lakachew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abebe, Dagmawi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nigatu, Solomon Gedlu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alimaw, Yezinash Addis</creatorcontrib><title>Trachoma prevention practice and associated factors among mothers having children aged under nine years in Andabet district, northwest Ethiopia, 2022: A multi-level analysis</title><title>PLoS neglected tropical diseases</title><addtitle>PLoS Negl Trop Dis</addtitle><description>The world health organization (WHO) adopted the Surgery, Antibiotic, facial cleanliness, and environmental improvement (SAFE) strategy for the prevention of trachoma, and different prevention strategies have been employed in Andabet district. Trachoma still has a high prevalence despite these efforts. So, it is imperative to assess ground trachoma prevention practice (TPP) since there are insufficient studies in the study area.
To determine the magnitude and factors associated with TPP among mothers having children aged under nine years in Andabet district, Northwest Ethiopia.
A community-based cross-sectional study involving 624 participants was conducted June 1-30, 2022. Systematic random sampling was carried out to select study participants. Multi-level binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with poor TPP. Descriptive and summary statistics were performed and variables with p-value < 0.05 in the best-fitted model were declared to be significantly associated with poor TPP.
In this study, the proportion of poor TPP was found to be 50.16% (95%CI = 46.23, 54.08). In the multi-variable multi-level logistic regression; having no formal education (AOR = 2.95; 95%CI: 1.41,6.15) and primary education (AOR = 2.33; 95%CI:1.04, 5.24), being a farmer (AOR = 3.02; 95%CI:1.73,5.28), and merchant (AOR = 2.63; 95%CI:1.20, 5.75), time taken to water point >30 minutes (AOR = 4.60,95CI:1.30,16.26) and didn't receive health education about trachoma (AOR = 2.36;95CI:1.16,4.79) were significantly associated with poor TPP.
The proportion of poor TPP was high relative to other studies. Level of education, occupation, time taken to the water point, and health education were significantly associated with poor TPP. Therefore, taking special attention to these high-risk groups could decrease the poor TPP.</description><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Chlamydia trachomatis</subject><subject>Community involvement</subject><subject>Confidentiality</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health education</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Illiteracy</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Random sampling</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regressions</subject><subject>Risk groups</subject><subject>Sample size</subject><subject>Sampling 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prevention practice and associated factors among mothers having children aged under nine years in Andabet district, northwest Ethiopia, 2022: A multi-level analysis</title><author>Asmare, Zufan Alamrie ; Assefa, Natnael Lakachew ; Abebe, Dagmawi ; Nigatu, Solomon Gedlu ; Alimaw, Yezinash Addis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c574t-91ef5cdef739330b189946fc2e2156bcd8809704b89d670388f392c7b0e92f103</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Chlamydia trachomatis</topic><topic>Community involvement</topic><topic>Confidentiality</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Health 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Asmare, Zufan Alamrie</au><au>Assefa, Natnael Lakachew</au><au>Abebe, Dagmawi</au><au>Nigatu, Solomon Gedlu</au><au>Alimaw, Yezinash Addis</au><au>Vinetz, Joseph M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trachoma prevention practice and associated factors among mothers having children aged under nine years in Andabet district, northwest Ethiopia, 2022: A multi-level analysis</atitle><jtitle>PLoS neglected tropical diseases</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS Negl Trop Dis</addtitle><date>2023-06-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0011433</spage><epage>e0011433</epage><pages>e0011433-e0011433</pages><issn>1935-2735</issn><issn>1935-2727</issn><eissn>1935-2735</eissn><abstract>The world health organization (WHO) adopted the Surgery, Antibiotic, facial cleanliness, and environmental improvement (SAFE) strategy for the prevention of trachoma, and different prevention strategies have been employed in Andabet district. Trachoma still has a high prevalence despite these efforts. So, it is imperative to assess ground trachoma prevention practice (TPP) since there are insufficient studies in the study area.
To determine the magnitude and factors associated with TPP among mothers having children aged under nine years in Andabet district, Northwest Ethiopia.
A community-based cross-sectional study involving 624 participants was conducted June 1-30, 2022. Systematic random sampling was carried out to select study participants. Multi-level binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with poor TPP. Descriptive and summary statistics were performed and variables with p-value < 0.05 in the best-fitted model were declared to be significantly associated with poor TPP.
In this study, the proportion of poor TPP was found to be 50.16% (95%CI = 46.23, 54.08). In the multi-variable multi-level logistic regression; having no formal education (AOR = 2.95; 95%CI: 1.41,6.15) and primary education (AOR = 2.33; 95%CI:1.04, 5.24), being a farmer (AOR = 3.02; 95%CI:1.73,5.28), and merchant (AOR = 2.63; 95%CI:1.20, 5.75), time taken to water point >30 minutes (AOR = 4.60,95CI:1.30,16.26) and didn't receive health education about trachoma (AOR = 2.36;95CI:1.16,4.79) were significantly associated with poor TPP.
The proportion of poor TPP was high relative to other studies. Level of education, occupation, time taken to the water point, and health education were significantly associated with poor TPP. Therefore, taking special attention to these high-risk groups could decrease the poor TPP.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>37390045</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pntd.0011433</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4003-207X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Antibiotics Attitudes Biology and Life Sciences Children Children & youth Chlamydia trachomatis Community involvement Confidentiality Diagnosis Disease prevention Disease transmission Earth Sciences Education Health aspects Health education Households Illiteracy Medicine and Health Sciences Mothers People and Places Prevention Random sampling Regression analysis Regressions Risk groups Sample size Sampling techniques Social Sciences Statistical analysis Statistical methods Statistical sampling Trachoma Tropical diseases Variables Womens health |
| title | Trachoma prevention practice and associated factors among mothers having children aged under nine years in Andabet district, northwest Ethiopia, 2022: A multi-level analysis |
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