Predictors of glaucoma knowledge and its risk factors among Jordanian patients with primary open angle glaucoma at a tertiary teaching hospital: A cross-sectional survey
To assess and compare glaucoma knowledge between Jordanian patients with glaucoma and non-glaucoma ophthalmic patients. A cross-sectional survey was developed after an extensive literature search to investigate glaucoma-related knowledge among participants with glaucoma visiting the Jordan Universit...
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creator | Muhsen, Sana' Al-Huneidy, Leen Maaita, Ward AlQirem, Lina Madain, Zaid Sweis, Jaleel Abu Tawileh, Raya Al-Huneidy, Yazan Alkhatib, Amro Al-Ani, Abdallah |
description | To assess and compare glaucoma knowledge between Jordanian patients with glaucoma and non-glaucoma ophthalmic patients.
A cross-sectional survey was developed after an extensive literature search to investigate glaucoma-related knowledge among participants with glaucoma visiting the Jordan University Hospital clinics from October 2021 to February 2022. Responses were compared to a sample of ophthalmic participants with eye conditions other than glaucoma visiting the ophthalmology clinics at the same time frame.
A total of 256 participants filled out the survey, of which 53.1% were diagnosed with glaucoma while 46.9% had ophthalmic conditions other than glaucoma. Our sample of participants is characterized by a mean age of 52.2 ± 17.8 years and a male-to-female ratio of 1.04:1. Overall, participants with glaucoma were more aware of their disease than participants with other ophthalmic conditions. Compared to their ophthalmic non-glaucoma counterparts, those diagnosed with glaucoma face significantly more daily life difficulties due to their ophthalmic disease (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0285405 |
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A cross-sectional survey was developed after an extensive literature search to investigate glaucoma-related knowledge among participants with glaucoma visiting the Jordan University Hospital clinics from October 2021 to February 2022. Responses were compared to a sample of ophthalmic participants with eye conditions other than glaucoma visiting the ophthalmology clinics at the same time frame.
A total of 256 participants filled out the survey, of which 53.1% were diagnosed with glaucoma while 46.9% had ophthalmic conditions other than glaucoma. Our sample of participants is characterized by a mean age of 52.2 ± 17.8 years and a male-to-female ratio of 1.04:1. Overall, participants with glaucoma were more aware of their disease than participants with other ophthalmic conditions. Compared to their ophthalmic non-glaucoma counterparts, those diagnosed with glaucoma face significantly more daily life difficulties due to their ophthalmic disease (p <0.001). Results of the independent sample t-test demonstrate that participants with glaucoma have significantly higher knowledge scores (p <0.001) and were able to recognize more glaucoma symptoms than their non-glaucoma counterparts (p = 0.002). Similarly, those with a positive family history of glaucoma displayed higher knowledge (p = 0.005). Multivariate linear regression demonstrates that family history of glaucoma, higher symptom recognition score, reliance on ophthalmologists, and the internet for glaucoma-related information are positive predictors of higher knowledge scores.
We have demonstrated that both glaucoma and non-glaucoma ophthalmic patients display average levels of glaucoma knowledge. Raising awareness through various interventions may improve the lifestyles of patients with glaucoma and alleviate the economic burden associated with treating the disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285405</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37200307</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blindness ; Care and treatment ; Clinics ; Consent ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Development and progression ; Diagnosis ; Disease ; Female ; Genetics ; Glaucoma ; Glaucoma - epidemiology ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - diagnosis ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - epidemiology ; Health aspects ; Hospitals ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Humans ; Jordan - epidemiology ; Knowledge ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Ophthalmology ; Patients ; Prevention ; Questionnaires ; Risk Factors ; Services ; Sex discrimination ; Signs and symptoms ; Social Sciences ; Surveys ; Tertiary</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-05, Vol.18 (5), p.e0285405-e0285405</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Muhsen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Muhsen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Muhsen et al 2023 Muhsen et al</rights><rights>2023 Muhsen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c642t-48624e91fc71ff0a9f5eb5d5647b5016b555b3be6c2caed624b7b4faade4e47e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0824-079X ; 0000-0002-3517-3601 ; 0000-0002-4574-8114</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10194903/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10194903/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37200307$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Muhsen, Sana'</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Huneidy, Leen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maaita, Ward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AlQirem, Lina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madain, Zaid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sweis, Jaleel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abu Tawileh, Raya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Huneidy, Yazan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alkhatib, Amro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Ani, Abdallah</creatorcontrib><title>Predictors of glaucoma knowledge and its risk factors among Jordanian patients with primary open angle glaucoma at a tertiary teaching hospital: A cross-sectional survey</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>To assess and compare glaucoma knowledge between Jordanian patients with glaucoma and non-glaucoma ophthalmic patients.
A cross-sectional survey was developed after an extensive literature search to investigate glaucoma-related knowledge among participants with glaucoma visiting the Jordan University Hospital clinics from October 2021 to February 2022. Responses were compared to a sample of ophthalmic participants with eye conditions other than glaucoma visiting the ophthalmology clinics at the same time frame.
A total of 256 participants filled out the survey, of which 53.1% were diagnosed with glaucoma while 46.9% had ophthalmic conditions other than glaucoma. Our sample of participants is characterized by a mean age of 52.2 ± 17.8 years and a male-to-female ratio of 1.04:1. Overall, participants with glaucoma were more aware of their disease than participants with other ophthalmic conditions. Compared to their ophthalmic non-glaucoma counterparts, those diagnosed with glaucoma face significantly more daily life difficulties due to their ophthalmic disease (p <0.001). Results of the independent sample t-test demonstrate that participants with glaucoma have significantly higher knowledge scores (p <0.001) and were able to recognize more glaucoma symptoms than their non-glaucoma counterparts (p = 0.002). Similarly, those with a positive family history of glaucoma displayed higher knowledge (p = 0.005). Multivariate linear regression demonstrates that family history of glaucoma, higher symptom recognition score, reliance on ophthalmologists, and the internet for glaucoma-related information are positive predictors of higher knowledge scores.
We have demonstrated that both glaucoma and non-glaucoma ophthalmic patients display average levels of glaucoma knowledge. Raising awareness through various interventions may improve the lifestyles of patients with glaucoma and alleviate the economic burden associated with treating the disease.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blindness</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Clinics</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Glaucoma</subject><subject>Glaucoma - epidemiology</subject><subject>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - diagnosis</subject><subject>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - epidemiology</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Hospitals, Teaching</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Jordan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Knowledge</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine and 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Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Muhsen, Sana'</au><au>Al-Huneidy, Leen</au><au>Maaita, Ward</au><au>AlQirem, Lina</au><au>Madain, Zaid</au><au>Sweis, Jaleel</au><au>Abu Tawileh, Raya</au><au>Al-Huneidy, Yazan</au><au>Alkhatib, Amro</au><au>Al-Ani, Abdallah</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictors of glaucoma knowledge and its risk factors among Jordanian patients with primary open angle glaucoma at a tertiary teaching hospital: A cross-sectional survey</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2023-05-18</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0285405</spage><epage>e0285405</epage><pages>e0285405-e0285405</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To assess and compare glaucoma knowledge between Jordanian patients with glaucoma and non-glaucoma ophthalmic patients.
A cross-sectional survey was developed after an extensive literature search to investigate glaucoma-related knowledge among participants with glaucoma visiting the Jordan University Hospital clinics from October 2021 to February 2022. Responses were compared to a sample of ophthalmic participants with eye conditions other than glaucoma visiting the ophthalmology clinics at the same time frame.
A total of 256 participants filled out the survey, of which 53.1% were diagnosed with glaucoma while 46.9% had ophthalmic conditions other than glaucoma. Our sample of participants is characterized by a mean age of 52.2 ± 17.8 years and a male-to-female ratio of 1.04:1. Overall, participants with glaucoma were more aware of their disease than participants with other ophthalmic conditions. Compared to their ophthalmic non-glaucoma counterparts, those diagnosed with glaucoma face significantly more daily life difficulties due to their ophthalmic disease (p <0.001). Results of the independent sample t-test demonstrate that participants with glaucoma have significantly higher knowledge scores (p <0.001) and were able to recognize more glaucoma symptoms than their non-glaucoma counterparts (p = 0.002). Similarly, those with a positive family history of glaucoma displayed higher knowledge (p = 0.005). Multivariate linear regression demonstrates that family history of glaucoma, higher symptom recognition score, reliance on ophthalmologists, and the internet for glaucoma-related information are positive predictors of higher knowledge scores.
We have demonstrated that both glaucoma and non-glaucoma ophthalmic patients display average levels of glaucoma knowledge. Raising awareness through various interventions may improve the lifestyles of patients with glaucoma and alleviate the economic burden associated with treating the disease.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>37200307</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0285405</doi><tpages>e0285405</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0824-079X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-3601</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-8114</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
subjects | Adult Aged Biology and Life Sciences Blindness Care and treatment Clinics Consent Cross-Sectional Studies Development and progression Diagnosis Disease Female Genetics Glaucoma Glaucoma - epidemiology Glaucoma, Open-Angle - diagnosis Glaucoma, Open-Angle - epidemiology Health aspects Hospitals Hospitals, Teaching Humans Jordan - epidemiology Knowledge Male Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Ophthalmology Patients Prevention Questionnaires Risk Factors Services Sex discrimination Signs and symptoms Social Sciences Surveys Tertiary |
title | Predictors of glaucoma knowledge and its risk factors among Jordanian patients with primary open angle glaucoma at a tertiary teaching hospital: A cross-sectional survey |
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