Predictors of glaucoma knowledge and its risk factors among Jordanian patients with primary open angle glaucoma at a tertiary teaching hospital: A cross-sectional survey

To assess and compare glaucoma knowledge between Jordanian patients with glaucoma and non-glaucoma ophthalmic patients. A cross-sectional survey was developed after an extensive literature search to investigate glaucoma-related knowledge among participants with glaucoma visiting the Jordan Universit...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2023-05, Vol.18 (5), p.e0285405-e0285405
Hauptverfasser: Muhsen, Sana', Al-Huneidy, Leen, Maaita, Ward, AlQirem, Lina, Madain, Zaid, Sweis, Jaleel, Abu Tawileh, Raya, Al-Huneidy, Yazan, Alkhatib, Amro, Al-Ani, Abdallah
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 18
creator Muhsen, Sana'
Al-Huneidy, Leen
Maaita, Ward
AlQirem, Lina
Madain, Zaid
Sweis, Jaleel
Abu Tawileh, Raya
Al-Huneidy, Yazan
Alkhatib, Amro
Al-Ani, Abdallah
description To assess and compare glaucoma knowledge between Jordanian patients with glaucoma and non-glaucoma ophthalmic patients. A cross-sectional survey was developed after an extensive literature search to investigate glaucoma-related knowledge among participants with glaucoma visiting the Jordan University Hospital clinics from October 2021 to February 2022. Responses were compared to a sample of ophthalmic participants with eye conditions other than glaucoma visiting the ophthalmology clinics at the same time frame. A total of 256 participants filled out the survey, of which 53.1% were diagnosed with glaucoma while 46.9% had ophthalmic conditions other than glaucoma. Our sample of participants is characterized by a mean age of 52.2 ± 17.8 years and a male-to-female ratio of 1.04:1. Overall, participants with glaucoma were more aware of their disease than participants with other ophthalmic conditions. Compared to their ophthalmic non-glaucoma counterparts, those diagnosed with glaucoma face significantly more daily life difficulties due to their ophthalmic disease (p
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0285405
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A cross-sectional survey was developed after an extensive literature search to investigate glaucoma-related knowledge among participants with glaucoma visiting the Jordan University Hospital clinics from October 2021 to February 2022. Responses were compared to a sample of ophthalmic participants with eye conditions other than glaucoma visiting the ophthalmology clinics at the same time frame. A total of 256 participants filled out the survey, of which 53.1% were diagnosed with glaucoma while 46.9% had ophthalmic conditions other than glaucoma. Our sample of participants is characterized by a mean age of 52.2 ± 17.8 years and a male-to-female ratio of 1.04:1. Overall, participants with glaucoma were more aware of their disease than participants with other ophthalmic conditions. Compared to their ophthalmic non-glaucoma counterparts, those diagnosed with glaucoma face significantly more daily life difficulties due to their ophthalmic disease (p &lt;0.001). Results of the independent sample t-test demonstrate that participants with glaucoma have significantly higher knowledge scores (p &lt;0.001) and were able to recognize more glaucoma symptoms than their non-glaucoma counterparts (p = 0.002). Similarly, those with a positive family history of glaucoma displayed higher knowledge (p = 0.005). Multivariate linear regression demonstrates that family history of glaucoma, higher symptom recognition score, reliance on ophthalmologists, and the internet for glaucoma-related information are positive predictors of higher knowledge scores. We have demonstrated that both glaucoma and non-glaucoma ophthalmic patients display average levels of glaucoma knowledge. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Blindness
Care and treatment
Clinics
Consent
Cross-Sectional Studies
Development and progression
Diagnosis
Disease
Female
Genetics
Glaucoma
Glaucoma - epidemiology
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - diagnosis
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - epidemiology
Health aspects
Hospitals
Hospitals, Teaching
Humans
Jordan - epidemiology
Knowledge
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Ophthalmology
Patients
Prevention
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title Predictors of glaucoma knowledge and its risk factors among Jordanian patients with primary open angle glaucoma at a tertiary teaching hospital: A cross-sectional survey
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