Hemodynamical consequences and tolerance of sustained ventricular tachycardia

Factors underlying clinical tolerance and hemodynamic consequences of monomorphic sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) need to be clarified. Intra-arterial pressures (IAP) during VT were collected in patients admitted for VT ablation and correlated to clinical, ECG and baseline echocardiographical...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2023-05, Vol.18 (5), p.e0285802-e0285802
Hauptverfasser: Delasnerie, Hubert, Biendel, Caroline, Elbaz, Meyer, Mandel, Franck, Beneyto, Maxime, Domain, Guillaume, Voglimacci-Stephanopoli, Quentin, Mondoly, Pierre, Delmas, Clement, Bongard, Vanina, Rollin, Anne, Maury, Philippe
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 18
creator Delasnerie, Hubert
Biendel, Caroline
Elbaz, Meyer
Mandel, Franck
Beneyto, Maxime
Domain, Guillaume
Voglimacci-Stephanopoli, Quentin
Mondoly, Pierre
Delmas, Clement
Bongard, Vanina
Rollin, Anne
Maury, Philippe
description Factors underlying clinical tolerance and hemodynamic consequences of monomorphic sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) need to be clarified. Intra-arterial pressures (IAP) during VT were collected in patients admitted for VT ablation and correlated to clinical, ECG and baseline echocardiographical parameters. 114 VTs from 58 patients were included (median 67 years old, 81% ischemic heart disease, median left ventricular ejection fraction 30%). 61 VTs were untolerated needing immediate termination (54%). VT tolerance was tightly linked to the evolution of IAPs. Faster VT rates (p
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Intra-arterial pressures (IAP) during VT were collected in patients admitted for VT ablation and correlated to clinical, ECG and baseline echocardiographical parameters. 114 VTs from 58 patients were included (median 67 years old, 81% ischemic heart disease, median left ventricular ejection fraction 30%). 61 VTs were untolerated needing immediate termination (54%). VT tolerance was tightly linked to the evolution of IAPs. Faster VT rates (p&lt;0.0001), presence of resynchronization therapy (p = 0.008), previous anterior myocardial infarction (p = 0.009) and more marginally larger baseline QRS duration (p = 0.1) were independently associated with VT tolerance. Only an inferior myocardial infarction was more often present in patients with only tolerated VTs vs patients with only untolerated VTs in multivariate analysis (OR 3.7, 95% CI 1.4-1000, p = 0.03). In patients with both well-tolerated and untolerated VTs, a higher VT rate was the only variable independently associated with untolerated VT (p = 0.02). Two different patterns of hemodynamic profiles during VT could be observed: a regular 1:1 relationship between electrical (QRS) and mechanical (IAP) events or some dissociation between both. VT with the second pattern were more often untolerated compared to the first pattern (78% vs 29%, p&lt;0.0001). This study helps to explain the large variability in clinical tolerance during VT, which is clearly related to IAP. 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Intra-arterial pressures (IAP) during VT were collected in patients admitted for VT ablation and correlated to clinical, ECG and baseline echocardiographical parameters. 114 VTs from 58 patients were included (median 67 years old, 81% ischemic heart disease, median left ventricular ejection fraction 30%). 61 VTs were untolerated needing immediate termination (54%). VT tolerance was tightly linked to the evolution of IAPs. Faster VT rates (p&lt;0.0001), presence of resynchronization therapy (p = 0.008), previous anterior myocardial infarction (p = 0.009) and more marginally larger baseline QRS duration (p = 0.1) were independently associated with VT tolerance. Only an inferior myocardial infarction was more often present in patients with only tolerated VTs vs patients with only untolerated VTs in multivariate analysis (OR 3.7, 95% CI 1.4-1000, p = 0.03). In patients with both well-tolerated and untolerated VTs, a higher VT rate was the only variable independently associated with untolerated VT (p = 0.02). Two different patterns of hemodynamic profiles during VT could be observed: a regular 1:1 relationship between electrical (QRS) and mechanical (IAP) events or some dissociation between both. VT with the second pattern were more often untolerated compared to the first pattern (78% vs 29%, p&lt;0.0001). This study helps to explain the large variability in clinical tolerance during VT, which is clearly related to IAP. VT tolerance may be linked to resynchronization therapy, VT rate, baseline QRS duration and location of myocardial infarction.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>37196034</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0285802</doi><tpages>e0285802</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-6807</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-734X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4800-1841</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Ablation
Aged
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Care and treatment
Catheter Ablation
Coronary vessels
Diabetes
Diagnosis
Dissociation
Echocardiography
EKG
Evaluation
Fainting
Heart diseases
Hemodynamic monitoring
Hemodynamics
Humans
Ischemia
Medicine and Health Sciences
Morphology
Multivariate analysis
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - complications
Patients
Physical Sciences
Regression analysis
Research and Analysis Methods
Stroke Volume
Tachycardia
Tachycardia, Ventricular
Variables
Vein & artery diseases
Ventricle
Ventricular Function, Left
Ventricular tachycardia
title Hemodynamical consequences and tolerance of sustained ventricular tachycardia
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