The economic circumstances of widows in Vietnam
Information on the living conditions of widows in Vietnam is limited. Prior studies of gender gaps have identified widows as vulnerable to the risks of poverty. However, widows are only included as a sub-group in broader studies of women's well-being. Large gaps remain in the knowledge based on...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2023-05, Vol.18 (5), p.e0285595-e0285595 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | e0285595 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 5 |
| container_start_page | e0285595 |
| container_title | PloS one |
| container_volume | 18 |
| creator | Vo, Duc Hong Ho, Chi Minh Vo, Anh The |
| description | Information on the living conditions of widows in Vietnam is limited. Prior studies of gender gaps have identified widows as vulnerable to the risks of poverty. However, widows are only included as a sub-group in broader studies of women's well-being. Large gaps remain in the knowledge based on the factors affecting both widows' susceptibility to poverty and the conditions or circumstances that might minimize these risks. This paper attempts to help redress these knowledge gaps by contributing an analysis of data from the 2018 Vietnam Household Living Standard Surveys. The paper compares the likelihood of poverty for widowed and other households using probit regression. It also assesses whether widows who head up their households face different risks of poverty from those who live in other households. Finally, the paper examines the effects on the risk of poverty of a range of social, demographic and locational characteristics of widow households in Vietnam. Our results indicate that widowed households have experienced a higher probability of falling into poverty. Moreover, widow-headed households have faced more vulnerability to fresh water and housing, especially among widowed households. Policy implications have emerged based on the findings of this paper. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0285595 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_2811920879</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A748759672</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_e9eacd789af7479e92cda2fc644de6a9</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A748759672</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c642t-32cb2de40c515fc60cf185af15684bd3f34843ce3624af329448b835ebca16c43</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkl1rFDEUhgdRbK3-A9EBQfRit_mezJWU4sdCoaC1tyGbOdnNMpNsJxmr_95sd1p2pBeSi4Tked_knLxF8RqjOaYVPt2Eofe6nW-DhzkikvOaPymOcU3JTBBEnx6sj4oXMW4Q4lQK8bw4ynpBuRDHxenVGkowwYfOmdK43gxdTNobiGWw5a1rwm0snS-vHSSvu5fFM6vbCK_G-aT4-eXz1fm32cXl18X52cXMCEbSjBKzJA0wZDjm1ghkLJZcW8yFZMuGWsokowaoIExbSmrG5FJSDkujsTCMnhRv977bNkQ11hoVkRjXBMmqzsRiTzRBb9S2d53u_6ignbrbCP1K6T4504KCGrRpKllrW7GqhpqYRpP8LMYaEHrn9Wm8bVh20BjwqdftxHR64t1arcIvhRHOrZQoO3wYHfpwM0BMqnPRQNtqD2G4ezjhqGKUZvTdP-jj5Y3USucKnLchX2x2puqsYrLitahIpuaPUHk0kP8zJ8O6vD8RfJwIMpPgd1rpIUa1-PH9_9nL6yn7_oBdg27TOoZ2SC74OAXZHjR9iLEH-9BljNQu2PfdULtgqzHYWfbm8IceRPdJpn8BmePx7w</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2811920879</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The economic circumstances of widows in Vietnam</title><source>Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Vo, Duc Hong ; Ho, Chi Minh ; Vo, Anh The</creator><contributor>Chu, Long</contributor><creatorcontrib>Vo, Duc Hong ; Ho, Chi Minh ; Vo, Anh The ; Chu, Long</creatorcontrib><description>Information on the living conditions of widows in Vietnam is limited. Prior studies of gender gaps have identified widows as vulnerable to the risks of poverty. However, widows are only included as a sub-group in broader studies of women's well-being. Large gaps remain in the knowledge based on the factors affecting both widows' susceptibility to poverty and the conditions or circumstances that might minimize these risks. This paper attempts to help redress these knowledge gaps by contributing an analysis of data from the 2018 Vietnam Household Living Standard Surveys. The paper compares the likelihood of poverty for widowed and other households using probit regression. It also assesses whether widows who head up their households face different risks of poverty from those who live in other households. Finally, the paper examines the effects on the risk of poverty of a range of social, demographic and locational characteristics of widow households in Vietnam. Our results indicate that widowed households have experienced a higher probability of falling into poverty. Moreover, widow-headed households have faced more vulnerability to fresh water and housing, especially among widowed households. Policy implications have emerged based on the findings of this paper.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285595</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37163566</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Demographic aspects ; Earth Sciences ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Economic aspects ; Evaluation ; Expenditures ; Families & family life ; Family Characteristics ; Family income ; Female ; Female-male relations ; Fresh water ; Gender equity ; Health risks ; Households ; Humans ; Living conditions ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; People and Places ; Personal income ; Political representation ; Poverty ; Regions ; Social factors ; Social Sciences ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Statistical analysis ; Surveys ; Vietnam ; Widowhood ; Widows ; Women</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-05, Vol.18 (5), p.e0285595-e0285595</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Vo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Vo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Vo et al 2023 Vo et al</rights><rights>2023 Vo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c642t-32cb2de40c515fc60cf185af15684bd3f34843ce3624af329448b835ebca16c43</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6400-185X ; 0000-0001-7823-0349</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10171680/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10171680/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,866,887,2106,2932,23875,27933,27934,53800,53802</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37163566$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Chu, Long</contributor><creatorcontrib>Vo, Duc Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Chi Minh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vo, Anh The</creatorcontrib><title>The economic circumstances of widows in Vietnam</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Information on the living conditions of widows in Vietnam is limited. Prior studies of gender gaps have identified widows as vulnerable to the risks of poverty. However, widows are only included as a sub-group in broader studies of women's well-being. Large gaps remain in the knowledge based on the factors affecting both widows' susceptibility to poverty and the conditions or circumstances that might minimize these risks. This paper attempts to help redress these knowledge gaps by contributing an analysis of data from the 2018 Vietnam Household Living Standard Surveys. The paper compares the likelihood of poverty for widowed and other households using probit regression. It also assesses whether widows who head up their households face different risks of poverty from those who live in other households. Finally, the paper examines the effects on the risk of poverty of a range of social, demographic and locational characteristics of widow households in Vietnam. Our results indicate that widowed households have experienced a higher probability of falling into poverty. Moreover, widow-headed households have faced more vulnerability to fresh water and housing, especially among widowed households. Policy implications have emerged based on the findings of this paper.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Economic aspects</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Expenditures</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family Characteristics</subject><subject>Family income</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Female-male relations</subject><subject>Fresh water</subject><subject>Gender equity</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Living conditions</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Personal income</subject><subject>Political representation</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Regions</subject><subject>Social factors</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Vietnam</subject><subject>Widowhood</subject><subject>Widows</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl1rFDEUhgdRbK3-A9EBQfRit_mezJWU4sdCoaC1tyGbOdnNMpNsJxmr_95sd1p2pBeSi4Tked_knLxF8RqjOaYVPt2Eofe6nW-DhzkikvOaPymOcU3JTBBEnx6sj4oXMW4Q4lQK8bw4ynpBuRDHxenVGkowwYfOmdK43gxdTNobiGWw5a1rwm0snS-vHSSvu5fFM6vbCK_G-aT4-eXz1fm32cXl18X52cXMCEbSjBKzJA0wZDjm1ghkLJZcW8yFZMuGWsokowaoIExbSmrG5FJSDkujsTCMnhRv977bNkQ11hoVkRjXBMmqzsRiTzRBb9S2d53u_6ignbrbCP1K6T4504KCGrRpKllrW7GqhpqYRpP8LMYaEHrn9Wm8bVh20BjwqdftxHR64t1arcIvhRHOrZQoO3wYHfpwM0BMqnPRQNtqD2G4ezjhqGKUZvTdP-jj5Y3USucKnLchX2x2puqsYrLitahIpuaPUHk0kP8zJ8O6vD8RfJwIMpPgd1rpIUa1-PH9_9nL6yn7_oBdg27TOoZ2SC74OAXZHjR9iLEH-9BljNQu2PfdULtgqzHYWfbm8IceRPdJpn8BmePx7w</recordid><startdate>20230510</startdate><enddate>20230510</enddate><creator>Vo, Duc Hong</creator><creator>Ho, Chi Minh</creator><creator>Vo, Anh The</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-185X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-0349</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230510</creationdate><title>The economic circumstances of widows in Vietnam</title><author>Vo, Duc Hong ; Ho, Chi Minh ; Vo, Anh The</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c642t-32cb2de40c515fc60cf185af15684bd3f34843ce3624af329448b835ebca16c43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Demographic aspects</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>Economic aspects</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Expenditures</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Family Characteristics</topic><topic>Family income</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Female-male relations</topic><topic>Fresh water</topic><topic>Gender equity</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Living conditions</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Personal income</topic><topic>Political representation</topic><topic>Poverty</topic><topic>Regions</topic><topic>Social factors</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Vietnam</topic><topic>Widowhood</topic><topic>Widows</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vo, Duc Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Chi Minh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vo, Anh The</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vo, Duc Hong</au><au>Ho, Chi Minh</au><au>Vo, Anh The</au><au>Chu, Long</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The economic circumstances of widows in Vietnam</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2023-05-10</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0285595</spage><epage>e0285595</epage><pages>e0285595-e0285595</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Information on the living conditions of widows in Vietnam is limited. Prior studies of gender gaps have identified widows as vulnerable to the risks of poverty. However, widows are only included as a sub-group in broader studies of women's well-being. Large gaps remain in the knowledge based on the factors affecting both widows' susceptibility to poverty and the conditions or circumstances that might minimize these risks. This paper attempts to help redress these knowledge gaps by contributing an analysis of data from the 2018 Vietnam Household Living Standard Surveys. The paper compares the likelihood of poverty for widowed and other households using probit regression. It also assesses whether widows who head up their households face different risks of poverty from those who live in other households. Finally, the paper examines the effects on the risk of poverty of a range of social, demographic and locational characteristics of widow households in Vietnam. Our results indicate that widowed households have experienced a higher probability of falling into poverty. Moreover, widow-headed households have faced more vulnerability to fresh water and housing, especially among widowed households. Policy implications have emerged based on the findings of this paper.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>37163566</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0285595</doi><tpages>e0285595</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-185X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-0349</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2023-05, Vol.18 (5), p.e0285595-e0285595 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2811920879 |
| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Demographic aspects Earth Sciences Ecology and Environmental Sciences Economic aspects Evaluation Expenditures Families & family life Family Characteristics Family income Female Female-male relations Fresh water Gender equity Health risks Households Humans Living conditions Medicine and Health Sciences People and Places Personal income Political representation Poverty Regions Social factors Social Sciences Socioeconomic Factors Statistical analysis Surveys Vietnam Widowhood Widows Women |
| title | The economic circumstances of widows in Vietnam |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-01T13%3A36%3A16IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20economic%20circumstances%20of%20widows%20in%20Vietnam&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Vo,%20Duc%20Hong&rft.date=2023-05-10&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=e0285595&rft.epage=e0285595&rft.pages=e0285595-e0285595&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0285595&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA748759672%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2811920879&rft_id=info:pmid/37163566&rft_galeid=A748759672&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_e9eacd789af7479e92cda2fc644de6a9&rfr_iscdi=true |