Hepatitis A virus infection in Brazilian correctional facilities
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection is transmitted by the fecal-oral route, through interpersonal contact and ingestion of contaminated food or water. Prisoners are at higher risk of acquiring HAV infection mainly due to the environment of closed penal institutions and socioeconomic conditions. This s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2023-04, Vol.18 (4), p.e0283868-e0283868 |
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| creator | Castro, Lisie Souza de Rezende, Grazielli Rocha Puga, Marco Antonio Moreira Bandeira, Larissa Melo Ortiz Tanaka, Tayana Serpa Weis-Torres, Sabrina Taira, Deborah Ledesma Demarchi, Luiz Henrique Ferraz Croda, Julio Rosa Henrique Pinho, João Renato Rebello Gomes-Gouvêa, Michele Soares Motta-Castro, Ana Rita Coimbra |
| description | Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection is transmitted by the fecal-oral route, through interpersonal contact and ingestion of contaminated food or water. Prisoners are at higher risk of acquiring HAV infection mainly due to the environment of closed penal institutions and socioeconomic conditions. This study aims to determine the seroprevalence of anti-HAV and its associated risk factors among inmates from twelve prisons in Central Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted between March 2013 and March 2014. A total of 580 prisoners participated in the study. The participant's samples were tested for Total and IgM anti-HAV antibodies by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA). Risk factors associated with anti-HAV seropositivity were also analyzed. The prevalence rate of HAV exposure was 88.1% (95% CI: 85.5-90.7). No sample had a positive reaction to IgM anti-HAV. Increasing age, low level of education, and being imprisoned in Corumbá city were independently associated with HAV exposure among prisoners. To prevent the burden of the disease, vaccination strategies should be considered for susceptible prisoners in Central Brazil. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0283868 |
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Prisoners are at higher risk of acquiring HAV infection mainly due to the environment of closed penal institutions and socioeconomic conditions. This study aims to determine the seroprevalence of anti-HAV and its associated risk factors among inmates from twelve prisons in Central Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted between March 2013 and March 2014. A total of 580 prisoners participated in the study. The participant's samples were tested for Total and IgM anti-HAV antibodies by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA). Risk factors associated with anti-HAV seropositivity were also analyzed. The prevalence rate of HAV exposure was 88.1% (95% CI: 85.5-90.7). No sample had a positive reaction to IgM anti-HAV. Increasing age, low level of education, and being imprisoned in Corumbá city were independently associated with HAV exposure among prisoners. To prevent the burden of the disease, vaccination strategies should be considered for susceptible prisoners in Central Brazil.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283868</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37098017</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Antibodies ; Biology and life sciences ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Correctional Facilities ; Correctional institutions ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Disease transmission ; Distribution ; Electrochemiluminescence ; Food contamination ; Health aspects ; Health risks ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis A ; Hepatitis A Antibodies ; Hepatitis A virus ; Humans ; Immunoassay ; Immunoglobulin M ; Infection ; Ingestion ; Low level ; Medicine and health sciences ; Oral administration ; People and places ; Prevalence ; Prevention ; Prisoners ; Prisons ; Risk factors ; Safety and security measures ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Serology ; Social aspects ; Social Sciences ; Socioeconomic factors ; Socioeconomics ; Vaccination ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-04, Vol.18 (4), p.e0283868-e0283868</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Castro et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Castro et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Castro et al 2023 Castro et al</rights><rights>2023 Castro et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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A virus infection in Brazilian correctional facilities</title><author>Castro, Lisie Souza ; de Rezende, Grazielli Rocha ; Puga, Marco Antonio Moreira ; Bandeira, Larissa Melo ; Ortiz Tanaka, Tayana Serpa ; Weis-Torres, Sabrina ; Taira, Deborah Ledesma ; Demarchi, Luiz Henrique Ferraz ; Croda, Julio Rosa Henrique ; Pinho, João Renato Rebello ; Gomes-Gouvêa, Michele Soares ; Motta-Castro, Ana Rita Coimbra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c642t-d5fc9fa461f20efeea906fe69bb2f9ecf27a82c8769d72ec89897d212224208c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Biology and life sciences</topic><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>Correctional Facilities</topic><topic>Correctional institutions</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Disease 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Prisoners are at higher risk of acquiring HAV infection mainly due to the environment of closed penal institutions and socioeconomic conditions. This study aims to determine the seroprevalence of anti-HAV and its associated risk factors among inmates from twelve prisons in Central Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted between March 2013 and March 2014. A total of 580 prisoners participated in the study. The participant's samples were tested for Total and IgM anti-HAV antibodies by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA). Risk factors associated with anti-HAV seropositivity were also analyzed. The prevalence rate of HAV exposure was 88.1% (95% CI: 85.5-90.7). No sample had a positive reaction to IgM anti-HAV. Increasing age, low level of education, and being imprisoned in Corumbá city were independently associated with HAV exposure among prisoners. To prevent the burden of the disease, vaccination strategies should be considered for susceptible prisoners in Central Brazil.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>37098017</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0283868</doi><tpages>e0283868</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-0187</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2023-04, Vol.18 (4), p.e0283868-e0283868 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Antibodies Biology and life sciences Brazil - epidemiology Correctional Facilities Correctional institutions Cross-Sectional Studies Disease transmission Distribution Electrochemiluminescence Food contamination Health aspects Health risks Hepatitis Hepatitis A Hepatitis A Antibodies Hepatitis A virus Humans Immunoassay Immunoglobulin M Infection Ingestion Low level Medicine and health sciences Oral administration People and places Prevalence Prevention Prisoners Prisons Risk factors Safety and security measures Seroepidemiologic Studies Serology Social aspects Social Sciences Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomics Vaccination Viruses |
| title | Hepatitis A virus infection in Brazilian correctional facilities |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-14T17%3A50%3A47IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hepatitis%20A%20virus%20infection%20in%20Brazilian%20correctional%20facilities&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Castro,%20Lisie%20Souza&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e0283868&rft.epage=e0283868&rft.pages=e0283868-e0283868&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0283868&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA746944135%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2806039368&rft_id=info:pmid/37098017&rft_galeid=A746944135&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_8c6930f8a8aa4608bd8c09cb4c7a382c&rfr_iscdi=true |