Women empowerment through involvement in community-based health and nutrition interventions: Evidence from a qualitative study in India

Women's empowerment is fundamental for realizing unalienable human rights and is vital to sustainable development outcomes. In India, the SWABHIMAAN intervention program was an integrated multi-sectoral strategy to improve girls' and women's nutrition before conception, during pregnan...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2023-04, Vol.18 (4), p.e0284521-e0284521
Hauptverfasser: Pradhan, Manas Ranjan, Unisa, Sayeed, Rawat, Ramu, Surabhi, Somila, Saraswat, Abhishek, R S, Reshmi, Sethi, Vani
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 18
creator Pradhan, Manas Ranjan
Unisa, Sayeed
Rawat, Ramu
Surabhi, Somila
Saraswat, Abhishek
R S, Reshmi
Sethi, Vani
description Women's empowerment is fundamental for realizing unalienable human rights and is vital to sustainable development outcomes. In India, the SWABHIMAAN intervention program was an integrated multi-sectoral strategy to improve girls' and women's nutrition before conception, during pregnancy, and after childbirth. This study assesses the role of self-help-group (SHGs) in improving the effectiveness of community health interventions and its impact on their self-empowerment. Qualitative data gathered through in-depth interviews (IDI) with community-based SHG members involved as Nutrition Friend (Poshan Sakhi-PS) in the SWABHIMAAN program in 2018 was used for analysis. Informed consent procedures were followed, and only those who voluntarily consented to the interview were interviewed. Twenty-five IDIs of purposively selected PSs in three states (Bihar, n = 9; Chhattisgarh, n = 8; and Odisha, n = 8) were analyzed thematically, according to Braun & Clarke (2006). NVivo 12 software was used for organizing and coding data. Three central themes that emerged to explain women's empowerment were (1) Barriers & redressal mechanisms adopted by PS, (2) PS as a change-maker, and (3) Changes in the life of PS. The study found that women perceive themselves as more empowered through involvement in the SWABHIMAN intervention program, besides improving the community's and their households' nutritional status. The results suggest that policies and programs on health and nutrition interventions need to involve peer women from the community, leading to more effective outcomes. Empowering women and closing gender gaps in employment/work are critical to achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
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subjects Biology and Life Sciences
Childbirth & labor
Codes
Community health services
Community involvement
Computer and Information Sciences
Consent
Economic development
Empowerment
Engineering and Technology
Female
Focus Groups
Health services
Households
Human rights
Humans
India
Informed consent
Intervention
Interviews
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Nutrition
Nutrition counseling
Nutritional Status
Pregnancy
Public Health
Qualitative analysis
Qualitative Research
Reproductive health
Social aspects
Social Sciences
Sustainable development
Teenagers
Women
Women's health services
Womens health
title Women empowerment through involvement in community-based health and nutrition interventions: Evidence from a qualitative study in India
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