StudentsToo. prevalence of sexual assault reports among students of three European universities and their actions post-assault
Previous research has indicated high rates of sexual assault (SA) among US students (> 25%). Yet this type of investigation has been less frequent at European universities. We conducted an investigation at three universities, two Dutch universities (N = 95 and N = 305) and one university in Belgi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2023-04, Vol.18 (4), p.e0283554-e0283554 |
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| description | Previous research has indicated high rates of sexual assault (SA) among US students (> 25%). Yet this type of investigation has been less frequent at European universities.
We conducted an investigation at three universities, two Dutch universities (N = 95 and N = 305) and one university in Belgium (N = 307). Students were asked to estimate the prevalence of SA, and to report about their personal experience. We defined SA as any situation in which students were inappropriately touched, forced to a sexual act without their consent, or were (sexually) verbally intimidated.
56% of students (Location 1: n = 54/95; Location 2: n = 172/305; Location 3: n = 172/307) across all three samples reported experiencing SA. The disclosed assaults were mostly unwanted sexual contact (i.e., groping) by male strangers aged 18-35 years. One-third of the sample reported to have done nothing post-assault, and among those who took actions, the majority disclosed the assault to friends, but rarely to family members. Also, 3-5% of students (Location 1: n = 3; Location 2: n = 11; Location 3: n = 11) (falsely) denied the assault. Seeking justice and needing support were important motivators of action, whereas psychological factors (i.e., memory distrust) were antagonists of this. Finally, besides psychological factors, fear of interpersonal consequences (e.g., being labelled as a "drama queen") was a strong influence to either deny or try to forget the assault.
SA appears to be frequent among European students and further investigation including other European universities is warranted. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0283554 |
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We conducted an investigation at three universities, two Dutch universities (N = 95 and N = 305) and one university in Belgium (N = 307). Students were asked to estimate the prevalence of SA, and to report about their personal experience. We defined SA as any situation in which students were inappropriately touched, forced to a sexual act without their consent, or were (sexually) verbally intimidated.
56% of students (Location 1: n = 54/95; Location 2: n = 172/305; Location 3: n = 172/307) across all three samples reported experiencing SA. The disclosed assaults were mostly unwanted sexual contact (i.e., groping) by male strangers aged 18-35 years. One-third of the sample reported to have done nothing post-assault, and among those who took actions, the majority disclosed the assault to friends, but rarely to family members. Also, 3-5% of students (Location 1: n = 3; Location 2: n = 11; Location 3: n = 11) (falsely) denied the assault. Seeking justice and needing support were important motivators of action, whereas psychological factors (i.e., memory distrust) were antagonists of this. Finally, besides psychological factors, fear of interpersonal consequences (e.g., being labelled as a "drama queen") was a strong influence to either deny or try to forget the assault.
SA appears to be frequent among European students and further investigation including other European universities is warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283554</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37027374</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Alcohol ; Biology and Life Sciences ; College students ; Crime Victims - psychology ; Criminal investigations ; Distribution ; Females ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; People and Places ; Prevalence ; Prevention ; Psychological factors ; Rape ; Sex crimes ; Sex Offenses - psychology ; Sexual abuse ; Sexual assault ; Sexual harassment ; Social aspects ; Social Sciences ; Students ; Students - psychology ; Universities</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-04, Vol.18 (4), p.e0283554-e0283554</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Boskovic et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Boskovic et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Boskovic et al 2023 Boskovic et al</rights><rights>2023 Boskovic et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c693t-772bd6d08a3fe010698667db5bc6f66e7acd873c44a5301d8ea8f9e7f9413e133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c693t-772bd6d08a3fe010698667db5bc6f66e7acd873c44a5301d8ea8f9e7f9413e133</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1675-1004</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10081757/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10081757/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,2096,2915,23847,27905,27906,53772,53774,79349,79350</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37027374$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Olorunlana, Adetayo</contributor><creatorcontrib>Boskovic, Irena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orthey, Robin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otgaar, Henry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mangiulli, Ivan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rassin, Eric</creatorcontrib><title>StudentsToo. prevalence of sexual assault reports among students of three European universities and their actions post-assault</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Previous research has indicated high rates of sexual assault (SA) among US students (> 25%). Yet this type of investigation has been less frequent at European universities.
We conducted an investigation at three universities, two Dutch universities (N = 95 and N = 305) and one university in Belgium (N = 307). Students were asked to estimate the prevalence of SA, and to report about their personal experience. We defined SA as any situation in which students were inappropriately touched, forced to a sexual act without their consent, or were (sexually) verbally intimidated.
56% of students (Location 1: n = 54/95; Location 2: n = 172/305; Location 3: n = 172/307) across all three samples reported experiencing SA. The disclosed assaults were mostly unwanted sexual contact (i.e., groping) by male strangers aged 18-35 years. One-third of the sample reported to have done nothing post-assault, and among those who took actions, the majority disclosed the assault to friends, but rarely to family members. Also, 3-5% of students (Location 1: n = 3; Location 2: n = 11; Location 3: n = 11) (falsely) denied the assault. Seeking justice and needing support were important motivators of action, whereas psychological factors (i.e., memory distrust) were antagonists of this. Finally, besides psychological factors, fear of interpersonal consequences (e.g., being labelled as a "drama queen") was a strong influence to either deny or try to forget the assault.
SA appears to be frequent among European students and further investigation including other European universities is warranted.</description><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Crime Victims - psychology</subject><subject>Criminal investigations</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Psychological factors</subject><subject>Rape</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Sex Offenses - psychology</subject><subject>Sexual abuse</subject><subject>Sexual assault</subject><subject>Sexual harassment</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Universities</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk1Fv0zAQxyMEYmPwDRBEQkLw0GLHiZ08oWkaUGnSJDZ4ta7OpXXl2sF2qvHCZ8dts6lFe0B-sGX__v_znX1Z9pqSKWWCflq5wVsw095ZnJKiZlVVPslOacOKCS8Ie3qwPslehLAipGI158-zEyZIIZgoT7M_N3Fo0cZw69w07z1uwKBVmLsuD3g3gMkhBBhMzD32zseQw9rZRR5G3RaMS4-YXw7e9Qg2H6zeoA86aky0bdM5ap-DitrZkPcuxMlo-jJ71oEJ-Gqcz7IfXy5vL75Nrq6_zi7OryaKNyxOhCjmLW9JDaxDQglvUh6inVdzxTvOUYBqa8FUWULFCG1rhLprUHRNSRlSxs6yt3vf3rggx9IFWYhGVKKqKE_EbE-0Dlay93oN_rd0oOVuw_mFBB-1MigZBwZlRzlUbVmWHARH1tVYk0KV2JDk9XmMNszX2KpUJw_myPT4xOqlXLiNpITUNN0oOXwYHbz7NWCIcq2DQmPAoht2F68FJVSUCX33D_p4eiO1SO8rte1cCqy2pvJcpBwqTnmVqOkjVBotrrVKH63Taf9I8PFIkJiId3EBQwhydvP9_9nrn8fs-wN2iWDiMjgz7H7QMVjuQeVdCB67hypTIrd9cl8Nue0TOfZJkr05fKEH0X1jsL-KlA-_</recordid><startdate>20230407</startdate><enddate>20230407</enddate><creator>Boskovic, Irena</creator><creator>Orthey, Robin</creator><creator>Otgaar, Henry</creator><creator>Mangiulli, Ivan</creator><creator>Rassin, Eric</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-1004</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230407</creationdate><title>StudentsToo. prevalence of sexual assault reports among students of three European universities and their actions post-assault</title><author>Boskovic, Irena ; Orthey, Robin ; Otgaar, Henry ; Mangiulli, Ivan ; Rassin, Eric</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c693t-772bd6d08a3fe010698667db5bc6f66e7acd873c44a5301d8ea8f9e7f9413e133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>College students</topic><topic>Crime Victims - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Boskovic, Irena</au><au>Orthey, Robin</au><au>Otgaar, Henry</au><au>Mangiulli, Ivan</au><au>Rassin, Eric</au><au>Olorunlana, Adetayo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>StudentsToo. prevalence of sexual assault reports among students of three European universities and their actions post-assault</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2023-04-07</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0283554</spage><epage>e0283554</epage><pages>e0283554-e0283554</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Previous research has indicated high rates of sexual assault (SA) among US students (> 25%). Yet this type of investigation has been less frequent at European universities.
We conducted an investigation at three universities, two Dutch universities (N = 95 and N = 305) and one university in Belgium (N = 307). Students were asked to estimate the prevalence of SA, and to report about their personal experience. We defined SA as any situation in which students were inappropriately touched, forced to a sexual act without their consent, or were (sexually) verbally intimidated.
56% of students (Location 1: n = 54/95; Location 2: n = 172/305; Location 3: n = 172/307) across all three samples reported experiencing SA. The disclosed assaults were mostly unwanted sexual contact (i.e., groping) by male strangers aged 18-35 years. One-third of the sample reported to have done nothing post-assault, and among those who took actions, the majority disclosed the assault to friends, but rarely to family members. Also, 3-5% of students (Location 1: n = 3; Location 2: n = 11; Location 3: n = 11) (falsely) denied the assault. Seeking justice and needing support were important motivators of action, whereas psychological factors (i.e., memory distrust) were antagonists of this. Finally, besides psychological factors, fear of interpersonal consequences (e.g., being labelled as a "drama queen") was a strong influence to either deny or try to forget the assault.
SA appears to be frequent among European students and further investigation including other European universities is warranted.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>37027374</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0283554</doi><tpages>e0283554</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-1004</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Alcohol Biology and Life Sciences College students Crime Victims - psychology Criminal investigations Distribution Females Health aspects Humans Male Medicine and Health Sciences People and Places Prevalence Prevention Psychological factors Rape Sex crimes Sex Offenses - psychology Sexual abuse Sexual assault Sexual harassment Social aspects Social Sciences Students Students - psychology Universities |
| title | StudentsToo. prevalence of sexual assault reports among students of three European universities and their actions post-assault |
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