The Ultra fit community mask-Toward maximal respiratory protection via personalized face fit
Effective masking policies to prevent the spread of airborne infections depend on public access to masks with high filtration efficacy. However, poor face-fit is almost universally present in pleated multilayer disposable face masks, severely limiting both individual and community respiratory protec...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2023-03, Vol.18 (3), p.e0281050-e0281050 |
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| creator | Hyun, Chulho Jensen, Mark M Yang, Kisuk Weaver, James C Wang, Xiaohong Kudo, Yoshimasa Gordon, Steven J Samir, Anthony E Karp, Jeffrey M |
| description | Effective masking policies to prevent the spread of airborne infections depend on public access to masks with high filtration efficacy. However, poor face-fit is almost universally present in pleated multilayer disposable face masks, severely limiting both individual and community respiratory protection. We developed a set of simple mask modifications to mass-manufactured disposable masks, the most common type of mask used by the public, that dramatically improves both their personalized fit and performance in a low-cost and scalable manner. These modifications comprise a user-moldable full mask periphery wire, integrated earloop tension adjusters, and an inner flange to trap respiratory droplets. We demonstrate that these simple design changes improve quantitative fit factor by 320%, triples the level of protection against aerosolized droplets, and approaches the model efficacy of N95 respirators in preventing the community spread of COVID-19, for an estimated additional cost of less than 5 cents per mask with automated production. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0281050 |
| format | Article |
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However, poor face-fit is almost universally present in pleated multilayer disposable face masks, severely limiting both individual and community respiratory protection. We developed a set of simple mask modifications to mass-manufactured disposable masks, the most common type of mask used by the public, that dramatically improves both their personalized fit and performance in a low-cost and scalable manner. These modifications comprise a user-moldable full mask periphery wire, integrated earloop tension adjusters, and an inner flange to trap respiratory droplets. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Hyun et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Hyun et al 2023 Hyun et al</rights><rights>2023 Hyun et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Aerosols Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - prevention & control Customization Design Droplets Effectiveness Engineering and Technology Epidemiologic methods Face Filtration Galvanized steel Humans Immunization Lasers Masks Medicine and Health Sciences Multilayers N95 Respirators Pandemics Physical Sciences Protective equipment Public access Public health Respirators Respiratory Protective Devices Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| title | The Ultra fit community mask-Toward maximal respiratory protection via personalized face fit |
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