Association of the rs2111234, rs3135499, rs8057341 polymorphisms in the NOD2 gene with leprosy: A case-control study in the Norte de Santander, Colombia population

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The development of leprosy involves several factors, including the causative agent, the individual host's immune response, environmental factors, and the genetic background of the host. Specifically, the host's innate...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2023-03, Vol.18 (3), p.e0281553-e0281553
Hauptverfasser: Bustos, Mónica Alexandra, Castañeda-Castañeda, Luz Dary, Acosta, Carmen Rosa, García, Diana, Bohada, Diana Patricia, Rodríguez, Raúl, Guerrero, Martha Inírida
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creator Bustos, Mónica Alexandra
Castañeda-Castañeda, Luz Dary
Acosta, Carmen Rosa
García, Diana
Bohada, Diana Patricia
Rodríguez, Raúl
Guerrero, Martha Inírida
description Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The development of leprosy involves several factors, including the causative agent, the individual host's immune response, environmental factors, and the genetic background of the host. Specifically, the host's innate immune response, encoded by genes, determines their susceptibility to developing leprosy post-infection. Polymorphic variants in the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) gene are associated with leprosy among populations in a variety of endemic areas around the world. Colombia, a country located in the tropical zone, has several leprosy-endemic regions, including Norte de Santander. The aim of this study was to analyze the rs7194886, rs2111234, rs3135499, and rs8057341 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the NOD2 gene using a case-control study to determine whether they confer greater or lesser susceptibility to the development of leprosy. The TaqMan qPCR amplification system was used for SNPs detection. An association between the A-rs8057341 SNP (p = 0,006286) and resistance to leprosy was found. However, the rs3135499 (p = 0,9063) and rs2111234 (p = 0.1492) were not found to be associated with leprosy susceptibility. In addition, the rs7194886 SNP was not found to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in the study population. The GAG haplotype, consisting of SNPs rs2111234-G, rs3135499-A, and rs8057341G, acts as a susceptibility factor for the development of leprosy in women. SNPs rs3135499 and rs8057341 are functionally related to decreased NOD2 expression according to an in-silico analysis. The SNPs rs8057341-A was related with resistance to leprosy and the haplotype rs2111234-G, rs3135499-A and rs8057341-G SNPs was related with susceptibility in the Norte de Santander Colombia, studied population.
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The development of leprosy involves several factors, including the causative agent, the individual host's immune response, environmental factors, and the genetic background of the host. Specifically, the host's innate immune response, encoded by genes, determines their susceptibility to developing leprosy post-infection. Polymorphic variants in the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) gene are associated with leprosy among populations in a variety of endemic areas around the world. Colombia, a country located in the tropical zone, has several leprosy-endemic regions, including Norte de Santander. The aim of this study was to analyze the rs7194886, rs2111234, rs3135499, and rs8057341 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the NOD2 gene using a case-control study to determine whether they confer greater or lesser susceptibility to the development of leprosy. The TaqMan qPCR amplification system was used for SNPs detection. An association between the A-rs8057341 SNP (p = 0,006286) and resistance to leprosy was found. However, the rs3135499 (p = 0,9063) and rs2111234 (p = 0.1492) were not found to be associated with leprosy susceptibility. In addition, the rs7194886 SNP was not found to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in the study population. The GAG haplotype, consisting of SNPs rs2111234-G, rs3135499-A, and rs8057341G, acts as a susceptibility factor for the development of leprosy in women. SNPs rs3135499 and rs8057341 are functionally related to decreased NOD2 expression according to an in-silico analysis. The SNPs rs8057341-A was related with resistance to leprosy and the haplotype rs2111234-G, rs3135499-A and rs8057341-G SNPs was related with susceptibility in the Norte de Santander Colombia, studied population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281553</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36877680</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Age ; Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Colombia - epidemiology ; Data collection ; Development and progression ; Disease ; Disease susceptibility ; DNA testing ; Environmental factors ; Ethics ; Female ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic polymorphisms ; Genomes ; Haplotypes ; Health aspects ; Health care ; Humans ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Infectious diseases ; Informed consent ; Innate immunity ; Kinases ; Leprosy ; Leprosy - genetics ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mycobacterium leprae ; NOD2 protein ; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein - genetics ; Nucleotides ; Oligomerization ; Patients ; People and places ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Population studies ; Proteins ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Signal transduction ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Susceptibility</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-03, Vol.18 (3), p.e0281553-e0281553</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Bustos et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Bustos et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Bustos et al 2023 Bustos et al</rights><rights>2023 Bustos et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The development of leprosy involves several factors, including the causative agent, the individual host's immune response, environmental factors, and the genetic background of the host. Specifically, the host's innate immune response, encoded by genes, determines their susceptibility to developing leprosy post-infection. Polymorphic variants in the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) gene are associated with leprosy among populations in a variety of endemic areas around the world. Colombia, a country located in the tropical zone, has several leprosy-endemic regions, including Norte de Santander. The aim of this study was to analyze the rs7194886, rs2111234, rs3135499, and rs8057341 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the NOD2 gene using a case-control study to determine whether they confer greater or lesser susceptibility to the development of leprosy. The TaqMan qPCR amplification system was used for SNPs detection. 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The SNPs rs8057341-A was related with resistance to leprosy and the haplotype rs2111234-G, rs3135499-A and rs8057341-G SNPs was related with susceptibility in the Norte de Santander Colombia, studied population.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Colombia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Disease susceptibility</subject><subject>DNA testing</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic polymorphisms</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Haplotypes</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Informed consent</subject><subject>Innate immunity</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Leprosy</subject><subject>Leprosy - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bustos, Mónica Alexandra</au><au>Castañeda-Castañeda, Luz Dary</au><au>Acosta, Carmen Rosa</au><au>García, Diana</au><au>Bohada, Diana Patricia</au><au>Rodríguez, Raúl</au><au>Guerrero, Martha Inírida</au><au>Boon-Peng, Hoh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of the rs2111234, rs3135499, rs8057341 polymorphisms in the NOD2 gene with leprosy: A case-control study in the Norte de Santander, Colombia population</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2023-03-06</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0281553</spage><epage>e0281553</epage><pages>e0281553-e0281553</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The development of leprosy involves several factors, including the causative agent, the individual host's immune response, environmental factors, and the genetic background of the host. Specifically, the host's innate immune response, encoded by genes, determines their susceptibility to developing leprosy post-infection. Polymorphic variants in the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) gene are associated with leprosy among populations in a variety of endemic areas around the world. Colombia, a country located in the tropical zone, has several leprosy-endemic regions, including Norte de Santander. The aim of this study was to analyze the rs7194886, rs2111234, rs3135499, and rs8057341 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the NOD2 gene using a case-control study to determine whether they confer greater or lesser susceptibility to the development of leprosy. The TaqMan qPCR amplification system was used for SNPs detection. An association between the A-rs8057341 SNP (p = 0,006286) and resistance to leprosy was found. However, the rs3135499 (p = 0,9063) and rs2111234 (p = 0.1492) were not found to be associated with leprosy susceptibility. In addition, the rs7194886 SNP was not found to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in the study population. The GAG haplotype, consisting of SNPs rs2111234-G, rs3135499-A, and rs8057341G, acts as a susceptibility factor for the development of leprosy in women. SNPs rs3135499 and rs8057341 are functionally related to decreased NOD2 expression according to an in-silico analysis. The SNPs rs8057341-A was related with resistance to leprosy and the haplotype rs2111234-G, rs3135499-A and rs8057341-G SNPs was related with susceptibility in the Norte de Santander Colombia, studied population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>36877680</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0281553</doi><tpages>e0281553</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6193-7807</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-3771</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Case-Control Studies
Colombia - epidemiology
Data collection
Development and progression
Disease
Disease susceptibility
DNA testing
Environmental factors
Ethics
Female
Genetic aspects
Genetic polymorphisms
Genomes
Haplotypes
Health aspects
Health care
Humans
Immune response
Immune system
Infectious diseases
Informed consent
Innate immunity
Kinases
Leprosy
Leprosy - genetics
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mycobacterium leprae
NOD2 protein
Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein - genetics
Nucleotides
Oligomerization
Patients
People and places
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population studies
Proteins
Research and Analysis Methods
Signal transduction
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Susceptibility
title Association of the rs2111234, rs3135499, rs8057341 polymorphisms in the NOD2 gene with leprosy: A case-control study in the Norte de Santander, Colombia population
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