Drosophila melanogaster resilin improves the mechanical properties of transgenic silk

Resilin is a natural protein with high extensibility and resilience that plays a key role in the biological processes of insects, such as flight, bouncing, and vocalization. This study used piggyBac-mediated transgenic technology to stably insert the Drosophila melanogaster resilin gene into the sil...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2023-03, Vol.18 (3), p.e0282533-e0282533
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Shuo, Ye, Xiaogang, Dai, Xiangping, Wang, Xinqiu, Yu, Shihua, Zhong, Boxiong
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creator Zhao, Shuo
Ye, Xiaogang
Dai, Xiangping
Wang, Xinqiu
Yu, Shihua
Zhong, Boxiong
description Resilin is a natural protein with high extensibility and resilience that plays a key role in the biological processes of insects, such as flight, bouncing, and vocalization. This study used piggyBac-mediated transgenic technology to stably insert the Drosophila melanogaster resilin gene into the silkworm genome to investigate whether exogenous protein structures improve the mechanical properties of silkworm silk. Molecular detection showed that recombinant resilin was expressed and secreted into silk. Secondary structure and mechanical property analysis showed that the β-sheet content in silk from transgenic silkworms was higher than in wild-type silk. The fracture strength of silk fused with resilin protein was 7.2% higher than wild-type silk. The resilience of recombinant silk after one-time stretching and cyclic stretching was 20.5% and 18.7% higher than wild-type silk, respectively. In summary, Drosophila resilin can enhance the mechanical properties of silk, and this study is the first to improve the mechanical properties of silk using proteins other than spider silk, which broadens the possibilities for the design and application of biomimetic silk materials.
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subjects Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Antibodies
Biological activity
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomimetic materials
Biomimetics
Bombyx
Data smoothing
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster
Fracture strength
Fruit flies
Genes
Genomes
Humidity
Insect Proteins
Insects
Laboratories
Mechanical properties
Physical Sciences
Polypeptides
Properties
Protein structure
Proteins
Research and Analysis Methods
Resilience
Secondary structure
Silk
Silkworms
Spectrum analysis
Stretching
title Drosophila melanogaster resilin improves the mechanical properties of transgenic silk
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