Impact of the "Looking after my health after cancer" peer-led active patient education program on cancer survivors and their caregivers: A qualitative study

Cancer survival has doubled and is likely to continue increasing in the near future. Cancer survivors experience long-term adverse effects, with associated psychological changes, and often they have needs that are yet to be met. Recognizing the lack of continuity-of-care initiatives for cancer survi...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2023-02, Vol.18 (2), p.e0282018-e0282018
Hauptverfasser: Ulibarri-Ochoa, Ainhoa, Sánchez-Gómez, Sheila, Gamboa-Moreno, Estíbaliz, Duo-Trecet, Irene, Garate-Echenique, Lucia, Belarra-Tellechea, Begoña, Retana-García, Lourdes Ochoa de
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 18
creator Ulibarri-Ochoa, Ainhoa
Sánchez-Gómez, Sheila
Gamboa-Moreno, Estíbaliz
Duo-Trecet, Irene
Garate-Echenique, Lucia
Belarra-Tellechea, Begoña
Retana-García, Lourdes Ochoa de
description Cancer survival has doubled and is likely to continue increasing in the near future. Cancer survivors experience long-term adverse effects, with associated psychological changes, and often they have needs that are yet to be met. Recognizing the lack of continuity-of-care initiatives for cancer survivors and caregivers, Osakidetza Basque Health Service has started to implement through primary care a peer-led active patient education program called "Looking after my health after cancer". This study explores how cancer survivors and their caregivers rate the experience of participating in the program, to what extent the program helps them understand and address their unmet felt needs, and helps them improve their activation for self-care and self-management. A qualitative exploratory phenomenological study was conducted using five focus groups: four with cancer survivors (n = 29) and caregivers (n = 2), and one with peer leaders (n = 7). Narrative content analysis was performed using the constant comparison method, facilitated by Atlas-ti software. Descriptive analysis of sociodemographic and clinical data was performed. The study was developed according to the Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist. Five main themes emerged from the content analysis: 1) satisfaction with the program as a positive learning experience; 2) peer sharing and learning ("if they can, so can I"); 3) fears prior to attending the program; 4) becoming more aware of unmet felt needs and feeling understood in the "new normal"; and 5) a more positive view of their experience, helping them become active in self-care and empowered in the self-management of their condition. The peer education program has shown to have a positive impact on cancer survivors and caregivers. It is necessary to design, implement and evaluate interventions of this type to address unmet felt needs during cancer survivorship and improve their quality of life.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0282018
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Activities of daily living
Biology and Life Sciences
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer survivors
Cancer Survivors - psychology
Care and treatment
Caregivers
Caregivers - psychology
Chronic illnesses
Computer and Information Sciences
Content analysis
Continuity of care
Education
Engineering and Technology
Evaluation
Focus groups
Health behavior
Health care
Health services
Humans
Learning
Lifestyles
Medicine and Health Sciences
Neoplasms
Oncology
Oncology, Experimental
Participation
Patient education
Patient Education as Topic
Patient outcomes
Peer tutoring
Primary care
Qualitative Research
Quality of Life
Self-care, Health
Social Sciences
Survival
title Impact of the "Looking after my health after cancer" peer-led active patient education program on cancer survivors and their caregivers: A qualitative study
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