Multisite imaging of neural activity using a genetically encoded calcium sensor in the honey bee

Understanding of the neural bases for complex behaviors in Hymenoptera insect species has been limited by a lack of tools that allow measuring neuronal activity simultaneously in different brain regions. Here, we developed the first pan-neuronal genetic driver in a Hymenopteran model organism, the h...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS biology 2023-01, Vol.21 (1), p.e3001984-e3001984
Hauptverfasser: Carcaud, Julie, Otte, Marianne, Grünewald, Bernd, Haase, Albrecht, Sandoz, Jean-Christophe, Beye, Martin
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creator Carcaud, Julie
Otte, Marianne
Grünewald, Bernd
Haase, Albrecht
Sandoz, Jean-Christophe
Beye, Martin
description Understanding of the neural bases for complex behaviors in Hymenoptera insect species has been limited by a lack of tools that allow measuring neuronal activity simultaneously in different brain regions. Here, we developed the first pan-neuronal genetic driver in a Hymenopteran model organism, the honey bee, and expressed the calcium indicator GCaMP6f under the control of the honey bee synapsin promoter. We show that GCaMP6f is widely expressed in the honey bee brain, allowing to record neural activity from multiple brain regions. To assess the power of this tool, we focused on the olfactory system, recording simultaneous responses from the antennal lobe, and from the more poorly investigated lateral horn (LH) and mushroom body (MB) calyces. Neural responses to 16 distinct odorants demonstrate that odorant quality (chemical structure) and quantity are faithfully encoded in the honey bee antennal lobe. In contrast, odor coding in the LH departs from this simple physico-chemical coding, supporting the role of this structure in coding the biological value of odorants. We further demonstrate robust neural responses to several bee pheromone odorants, key drivers of social behavior, in the LH. Combined, these brain recordings represent the first use of a neurogenetic tool for recording large-scale neural activity in a eusocial insect and will be of utility in assessing the neural underpinnings of olfactory and other sensory modalities and of social behaviors and cognitive abilities.
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subjects Animal cognition
Animals
Antennal lobe
Apis mellifera
Aroma compounds
Bees
Bees - genetics
Behavior
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Biosensors
Brain
Brain - physiology
Brain research
Calcium
Coding
Cognitive ability
Eusociality
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Genetic code
Genetic engineering
Genomes
Genomics
Honey
Honeybee
Insects
Life Sciences
Luteinizing hormone
Methods and Resources
Mushroom bodies
Neural circuitry
Neural coding
Neurobiology
Neuroimaging
Neurons
Neurons and Cognition
Odorants
Odors
Olfactory system
Pheromones - genetics
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Recording
Research and Analysis Methods
Sensors
Sensory evaluation
Smell - genetics
Social behavior
Social Sciences
Synapsin
title Multisite imaging of neural activity using a genetically encoded calcium sensor in the honey bee
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