Water temperature dynamics in a headwater forest stream: Contrasting climatic, anthropic and geological conditions create thermal mosaic of aquatic habitats

The thermal regime of streams is a relevant driver of their ecological functioning. As this regime is presently submitted to numerous alterations (among others, impoundments, and climate change), it seems important to study both their effects and potential recovery from the latter. Thus, we investig...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2023-02, Vol.18 (2), p.e0281096-e0281096
Hauptverfasser: Bois, Paul, Beisel, Jean-Nicolas, Cairault, Alban, Flipo, Nicolas, Leprince, Corentin, Rivière, Agnès
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Beisel, Jean-Nicolas
Cairault, Alban
Flipo, Nicolas
Leprince, Corentin
Rivière, Agnès
description The thermal regime of streams is a relevant driver of their ecological functioning. As this regime is presently submitted to numerous alterations (among others, impoundments, and climate change), it seems important to study both their effects and potential recovery from the latter. Thus, we investigated the surface and hyporheic water temperature along a small headwater stream with contrasting environmental contexts: forest landscape, open grassland landscape without riparian vegetation, several artificial run-of-the-river impoundments and one discharge point of a by-pass impoundment. The main objectives were to study the influence of these contrasting contexts on surface and subsurface water temperature at a local scale. Contrasting contexts were supposed to create effects on both surface and hyporheic thermal regimes at a local scale. Differences of thermal regimes between surface and hyporheos were expected, as well as between geological contexts. Sensors located at multiple stations allowed monitoring of stream and hyporheos temperature along the stream, while comparison with adjacent reference stream allowed for surface water thermal regime benchmark. Impoundments and landscapes significantly influenced stream thermal regime at a local scale (impoundments created up to +3.7°C temperature increase in average). Their effect on hyporheos thermal regime was less marked than the ones generated by solar radiation or geological features. Hyporheos thermal regime varies from stream one by temperature dynamics delay (up to 18h) and decrease (up to -7°C between surface and hyporheos temperature in average). These coupled effects create a mosaic of thermal habitats, which could be used for river biodiversity preservation and restoration.
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subjects Aquatic habitats
Aquifers
Auroral kilometric radiation
Biodiversity
Biological diversity conservation
Biology and Life Sciences
Climate change
Climatic changes
Contamination
Creeks & streams
Earth Sciences
Ecological function
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Ecosystem
Environmental aspects
Environmental Sciences
Forests
Geology
Grasslands
Headwaters
Health aspects
Heat
Hypotheses
Influence
Landscape
Methods
Physical Sciences
Ponds
Precipitation
Radiation
Riparian vegetation
Rivers
Solar radiation
Streams
Subsurface water
Surface water
Temperature
Temperature effects
Temperature rise
Thermal energy
Vegetation
Water
Water temperature
Water, Underground
Watersheds
title Water temperature dynamics in a headwater forest stream: Contrasting climatic, anthropic and geological conditions create thermal mosaic of aquatic habitats
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