Working life sequences over the life course among 9269 women and men in Sweden; a prospective cohort study
To investigate working life courses in women and men and possible associations with socioeconomic, health-, and work-related factors. A 15-year prospective cohort study of individuals aged 18-50 in paid work at baseline and answering the Swedish Living Conditions Surveys (2000-2003, N = 9269) and th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2023-02, Vol.18 (2), p.e0281056-e0281056 |
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| creator | Gémes, Katalin Heikkilä, Katriina Alexanderson, Kristina Farrants, Kristin Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor Virtanen, Marianna |
| description | To investigate working life courses in women and men and possible associations with socioeconomic, health-, and work-related factors.
A 15-year prospective cohort study of individuals aged 18-50 in paid work at baseline and answering the Swedish Living Conditions Surveys (2000-2003, N = 9269) and their annual economic activity, using nationwide registers. We used sequence and cluster analyses to identify and group similar working life sequences. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine associations of sex, socioeconomic, health-, and work-related factors with sequence cluster memberships.
We identified 1284 working life sequences, of which 65% represented continuous active (in paid work/studying) states. We then identified five sequence clusters, the largest one with individuals who were continuously active (n = 6034, 65% of the participants; 54% of women and 76% of men) and smaller ones with interruptions of the active state by long-term parental-leave, unemployment, and/or sickness absence/disability pension (SA/DP), or retirement. Women were more likely than men to belong to the "Parental-leave periods" (odds ratio [OR]: 33.2; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 25.6, 43.1) and the "SA/DP periods" sequence clusters (OR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.4, 2.1), also after adjustment for covariates. In both sexes, low education and poor health were the strongest predictors of belonging to the sequence cluster "Unemployment & SA/DP periods". Predictors of the "Parental-leave periods" sequence cluster differed between women and men.
In a cohort of individuals in paid work at baseline, the majority of women and men worked most of each year although women were more likely to have some interruptions characterized by long-term parental-leave or SA/DP periods than men, independently of socioeconomic, health-, and work-related factors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0281056 |
| format | Article |
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A 15-year prospective cohort study of individuals aged 18-50 in paid work at baseline and answering the Swedish Living Conditions Surveys (2000-2003, N = 9269) and their annual economic activity, using nationwide registers. We used sequence and cluster analyses to identify and group similar working life sequences. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine associations of sex, socioeconomic, health-, and work-related factors with sequence cluster memberships.
We identified 1284 working life sequences, of which 65% represented continuous active (in paid work/studying) states. We then identified five sequence clusters, the largest one with individuals who were continuously active (n = 6034, 65% of the participants; 54% of women and 76% of men) and smaller ones with interruptions of the active state by long-term parental-leave, unemployment, and/or sickness absence/disability pension (SA/DP), or retirement. Women were more likely than men to belong to the "Parental-leave periods" (odds ratio [OR]: 33.2; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 25.6, 43.1) and the "SA/DP periods" sequence clusters (OR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.4, 2.1), also after adjustment for covariates. In both sexes, low education and poor health were the strongest predictors of belonging to the sequence cluster "Unemployment & SA/DP periods". Predictors of the "Parental-leave periods" sequence cluster differed between women and men.
In a cohort of individuals in paid work at baseline, the majority of women and men worked most of each year although women were more likely to have some interruptions characterized by long-term parental-leave or SA/DP periods than men, independently of socioeconomic, health-, and work-related factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281056</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36791056</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Age ; Analysis ; Body mass index ; Clusters ; Cohort analysis ; Disability pensions ; Disabled Persons ; Economic analysis ; Economic conditions ; Employment ; Family leave ; Female ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Labor market ; Life Change Events ; Living conditions ; Male ; Medical care, Cost of ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Men ; Pensions ; People and places ; Physical Sciences ; Prospective Studies ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Risk Factors ; Sick Leave ; Social aspects ; Social Sciences ; Sociodemographics ; Socioeconomic factors ; Socioeconomics ; Statistical analysis ; Statistics ; Sweden ; Unemployment ; Women ; Womens health ; Working hours</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-02, Vol.18 (2), p.e0281056-e0281056</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Gémes et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Gémes et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Gémes et al 2023 Gémes et al</rights><rights>2023 Gémes et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c779t-4127737aac833dc8a4ee7845979380749d1753cc0011236702185d59f0f2a5e13</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3335-7850</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9931102/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9931102/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,552,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36791056$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:153666300$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:236791056$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ramagopalan, Sreeram V.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Gémes, Katalin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heikkilä, Katriina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alexanderson, Kristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farrants, Kristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Virtanen, Marianna</creatorcontrib><title>Working life sequences over the life course among 9269 women and men in Sweden; a prospective cohort study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>To investigate working life courses in women and men and possible associations with socioeconomic, health-, and work-related factors.
A 15-year prospective cohort study of individuals aged 18-50 in paid work at baseline and answering the Swedish Living Conditions Surveys (2000-2003, N = 9269) and their annual economic activity, using nationwide registers. We used sequence and cluster analyses to identify and group similar working life sequences. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine associations of sex, socioeconomic, health-, and work-related factors with sequence cluster memberships.
We identified 1284 working life sequences, of which 65% represented continuous active (in paid work/studying) states. We then identified five sequence clusters, the largest one with individuals who were continuously active (n = 6034, 65% of the participants; 54% of women and 76% of men) and smaller ones with interruptions of the active state by long-term parental-leave, unemployment, and/or sickness absence/disability pension (SA/DP), or retirement. Women were more likely than men to belong to the "Parental-leave periods" (odds ratio [OR]: 33.2; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 25.6, 43.1) and the "SA/DP periods" sequence clusters (OR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.4, 2.1), also after adjustment for covariates. In both sexes, low education and poor health were the strongest predictors of belonging to the sequence cluster "Unemployment & SA/DP periods". Predictors of the "Parental-leave periods" sequence cluster differed between women and men.
In a cohort of individuals in paid work at baseline, the majority of women and men worked most of each year although women were more likely to have some interruptions characterized by long-term parental-leave or SA/DP periods than men, independently of socioeconomic, health-, and work-related factors.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Clusters</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Disability pensions</subject><subject>Disabled Persons</subject><subject>Economic analysis</subject><subject>Economic conditions</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Family leave</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Labor market</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Living conditions</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical care, Cost of</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Medicine and Health 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gémes, Katalin</au><au>Heikkilä, Katriina</au><au>Alexanderson, Kristina</au><au>Farrants, Kristin</au><au>Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor</au><au>Virtanen, Marianna</au><au>Ramagopalan, Sreeram V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Working life sequences over the life course among 9269 women and men in Sweden; a prospective cohort study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2023-02-15</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e0281056</spage><epage>e0281056</epage><pages>e0281056-e0281056</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To investigate working life courses in women and men and possible associations with socioeconomic, health-, and work-related factors.
A 15-year prospective cohort study of individuals aged 18-50 in paid work at baseline and answering the Swedish Living Conditions Surveys (2000-2003, N = 9269) and their annual economic activity, using nationwide registers. We used sequence and cluster analyses to identify and group similar working life sequences. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine associations of sex, socioeconomic, health-, and work-related factors with sequence cluster memberships.
We identified 1284 working life sequences, of which 65% represented continuous active (in paid work/studying) states. We then identified five sequence clusters, the largest one with individuals who were continuously active (n = 6034, 65% of the participants; 54% of women and 76% of men) and smaller ones with interruptions of the active state by long-term parental-leave, unemployment, and/or sickness absence/disability pension (SA/DP), or retirement. Women were more likely than men to belong to the "Parental-leave periods" (odds ratio [OR]: 33.2; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 25.6, 43.1) and the "SA/DP periods" sequence clusters (OR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.4, 2.1), also after adjustment for covariates. In both sexes, low education and poor health were the strongest predictors of belonging to the sequence cluster "Unemployment & SA/DP periods". Predictors of the "Parental-leave periods" sequence cluster differed between women and men.
In a cohort of individuals in paid work at baseline, the majority of women and men worked most of each year although women were more likely to have some interruptions characterized by long-term parental-leave or SA/DP periods than men, independently of socioeconomic, health-, and work-related factors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>36791056</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0281056</doi><tpages>e0281056</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3335-7850</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2776985630 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; SWEPUB Freely available online; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Age Analysis Body mass index Clusters Cohort analysis Disability pensions Disabled Persons Economic analysis Economic conditions Employment Family leave Female Health aspects Humans Labor market Life Change Events Living conditions Male Medical care, Cost of Medicin och hälsovetenskap Medicine and Health Sciences Men Pensions People and places Physical Sciences Prospective Studies Research and Analysis Methods Risk Factors Sick Leave Social aspects Social Sciences Sociodemographics Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomics Statistical analysis Statistics Sweden Unemployment Women Womens health Working hours |
| title | Working life sequences over the life course among 9269 women and men in Sweden; a prospective cohort study |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T00%3A04%3A54IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Working%20life%20sequences%20over%20the%20life%20course%20among%209269%20women%20and%20men%20in%20Sweden;%20a%20prospective%20cohort%20study&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=G%C3%A9mes,%20Katalin&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=e0281056&rft.epage=e0281056&rft.pages=e0281056-e0281056&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0281056&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA737340326%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2776985630&rft_id=info:pmid/36791056&rft_galeid=A737340326&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_853861f71e75424688ee9bdd8f918101&rfr_iscdi=true |