Occurrence, fate, and risk assessment of antibiotics in typical pharmaceutical manufactories and receiving water bodies from different regions

This study aimed to investigate the presence and persistence of antibiotics in wastewater of four typical pharmaceutical manufactories in China and receiving water bodies and suggest the removal of antibiotics by the wastewater treatment process. It also evaluated the environmental impact of antibio...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2023-01, Vol.18 (1), p.e0270945
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yuanfei, Cai, Dan, Li, Xin, Wu, Qingyao, Ding, Ping, Shen, Liangchen, Yang, Jian, Hu, Guocheng, Wu, Jinhua, Zhang, Lijuan
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e0270945
container_title PloS one
container_volume 18
creator Liu, Yuanfei
Cai, Dan
Li, Xin
Wu, Qingyao
Ding, Ping
Shen, Liangchen
Yang, Jian
Hu, Guocheng
Wu, Jinhua
Zhang, Lijuan
description This study aimed to investigate the presence and persistence of antibiotics in wastewater of four typical pharmaceutical manufactories in China and receiving water bodies and suggest the removal of antibiotics by the wastewater treatment process. It also evaluated the environmental impact of antibiotic residues through wastewater discharge into receiving water bodies. The results indicated that thirteen antibiotics were detected in wastewater samples with concentrations ranging from 57.03 to 726.79 ng/L. Fluoroquinolones and macrolides were the most abundant antibiotic classes found in wastewater samples, accounting for 42.5% and 38.7% of total antibiotic concentrations, respectively, followed by sulfonamides (16.4%) and tetracyclines (2.4%). Erythromycin-H2O, lincomycin, ofloxacin, and trimethoprim were the most frequently detected antibiotics; among these antibiotics, the concentration of ofloxacin was the highest in most wastewater samples. No significant difference was found in different treatment processes used to remove antibiotics in wastewater samples. More than 50% of antibiotics were not completely removed with a removal efficiency of less than 70%. The concentration of detected antibiotics in the receiving water bodies was an order of magnitude lower than that in the wastewater sample due to dilution. An environmental risk assessment showed that lincomycin and ofloxacin could pose a high risk at the concentrations detected in effluents and a medium risk in their receiving water bodies, highlighting a potential hazard to the health of the aquatic ecosystem. Overall, The investigation was aimed to determine and monitor the concentration of selected antibiotics in 4 typical PMFs and their receiving water bodies, and to study the removal of these substances in PMFs. This study will provide significant data and findings for future studies on antibiotics-related pollution control and management in water bodies.
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The concentration of detected antibiotics in the receiving water bodies was an order of magnitude lower than that in the wastewater sample due to dilution. An environmental risk assessment showed that lincomycin and ofloxacin could pose a high risk at the concentrations detected in effluents and a medium risk in their receiving water bodies, highlighting a potential hazard to the health of the aquatic ecosystem. Overall, The investigation was aimed to determine and monitor the concentration of selected antibiotics in 4 typical PMFs and their receiving water bodies, and to study the removal of these substances in PMFs. 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It also evaluated the environmental impact of antibiotic residues through wastewater discharge into receiving water bodies. The results indicated that thirteen antibiotics were detected in wastewater samples with concentrations ranging from 57.03 to 726.79 ng/L. Fluoroquinolones and macrolides were the most abundant antibiotic classes found in wastewater samples, accounting for 42.5% and 38.7% of total antibiotic concentrations, respectively, followed by sulfonamides (16.4%) and tetracyclines (2.4%). Erythromycin-H2O, lincomycin, ofloxacin, and trimethoprim were the most frequently detected antibiotics; among these antibiotics, the concentration of ofloxacin was the highest in most wastewater samples. No significant difference was found in different treatment processes used to remove antibiotics in wastewater samples. More than 50% of antibiotics were not completely removed with a removal efficiency of less than 70%. The concentration of detected antibiotics in the receiving water bodies was an order of magnitude lower than that in the wastewater sample due to dilution. An environmental risk assessment showed that lincomycin and ofloxacin could pose a high risk at the concentrations detected in effluents and a medium risk in their receiving water bodies, highlighting a potential hazard to the health of the aquatic ecosystem. Overall, The investigation was aimed to determine and monitor the concentration of selected antibiotics in 4 typical PMFs and their receiving water bodies, and to study the removal of these substances in PMFs. This study will provide significant data and findings for future studies on antibiotics-related pollution control and management in water bodies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>36662697</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0270945</doi><tpages>e0270945</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-459X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - analysis
Antibiotics
Aquatic ecosystems
Biology and Life Sciences
China
Chromatography
Composition
Dilution
Drug resistance
Earth Sciences
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Ecosystem
Effluents
Engineering and Technology
Environmental assessment
Environmental impact
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental risk
Erythromycin
Fluoroquinolones
Health risks
Lincomycin
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Ofloxacin
Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Pharmaceuticals
Pollution control
Purification
R&D
Receiving waters
Research & development
Risk Assessment
Rivers
Sewage
Sulfonamides
Surface water
Tetracyclines
Trimethoprim
Waste Disposal, Fluid
Wastewater
Wastewater dilution
Wastewater discharges
Wastewater treatment
Water
Water discharge
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water pollution
Water sampling
Water treatment
title Occurrence, fate, and risk assessment of antibiotics in typical pharmaceutical manufactories and receiving water bodies from different regions
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