A framework to quantify flow through coral reefs of varying coral cover and morphology
Flow velocities within coral reefs are greatly reduced relative to those at the water surface. The in-reef flow controls key processes that flush heat, cycle nutrients and transport sediment from the reef to adjacent beaches, all key considerations in assessments of reef resilience and restoration i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2023-01, Vol.18 (1), p.e0279623-e0279623 |
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| creator | Pomeroy, Andrew W M Ghisalberti, Marco Peterson, Michael Farooji, Vahid Etminan |
| description | Flow velocities within coral reefs are greatly reduced relative to those at the water surface. The in-reef flow controls key processes that flush heat, cycle nutrients and transport sediment from the reef to adjacent beaches, all key considerations in assessments of reef resilience and restoration interventions. An analytical framework is proposed and tested with a suite of high-resolution numerical experiments. We demonstrate a single parameter that describes the total coral frontal area explains variation of horizontally averaged velocity within a reef canopy across morphologies, densities, and flow depths. With the integration of existing data of coral cover and geometry, this framework is a practical step towards the prediction of near-bed flows in diverse reef environments. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0279623 |
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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Pomeroy et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Pomeroy et al 2023 Pomeroy et al</rights><rights>2023 Pomeroy et al. 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The in-reef flow controls key processes that flush heat, cycle nutrients and transport sediment from the reef to adjacent beaches, all key considerations in assessments of reef resilience and restoration interventions. An analytical framework is proposed and tested with a suite of high-resolution numerical experiments. We demonstrate a single parameter that describes the total coral frontal area explains variation of horizontally averaged velocity within a reef canopy across morphologies, densities, and flow depths. 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| subjects | Animals Anthozoa Biology and Life Sciences Coral Reefs Coral reefs and islands Corals Earth Sciences Ecosystem Environmental aspects Flow velocity Morphology Natural history Numerical experiments Nutrient cycles Nutrients Physical Sciences Physiological aspects Research and Analysis Methods Sediments (Geology) Zoological research |
| title | A framework to quantify flow through coral reefs of varying coral cover and morphology |
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