Populist ideology, ideological attitudes, and anti-immigration attitudes as an integrated system of beliefs
A challenge for the identification of the core components of a beliefs system is the topological examination of these components within the overall structure of the said system. By modeling beliefs as nodes of interconnected networks, this research investigated the centrality of adherence to populis...
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| description | A challenge for the identification of the core components of a beliefs system is the topological examination of these components within the overall structure of the said system. By modeling beliefs as nodes of interconnected networks, this research investigated the centrality of adherence to populist ideology and classical ideological attitudes in relation to voting behavior and negative feelings toward immigrants. Data from a sample of 774 Italian adults were examined by means of three Network Analysis models. Results showed four constitutive dimensions of populist ideology: People Sovereignty, Anti-elitism, People Homogeneity, and Manichaeism. The dimensions of Anti-elitism, People Sovereignty and Homogeneity were found to be the core. Analyses also highlighted the centrality of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO) within the broader beliefs system, including voting, populist ideology dimensions, and anti-immigration. RWA was positively related to the core of populist ideology, whilst SDO was negatively associated with or unrelated to it. However, both RWA and SDO exceeded populist dimensions when associated with populist right-wing voting, representing the unique intermediate links in connecting it with anti-immigration. Five Star Movement voting emerged as a purer form of populist support, relating directly only to populist dimensions and placing itself at a greater distance from ideological attitudes and anti-immigration. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0280285 |
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By modeling beliefs as nodes of interconnected networks, this research investigated the centrality of adherence to populist ideology and classical ideological attitudes in relation to voting behavior and negative feelings toward immigrants. Data from a sample of 774 Italian adults were examined by means of three Network Analysis models. Results showed four constitutive dimensions of populist ideology: People Sovereignty, Anti-elitism, People Homogeneity, and Manichaeism. The dimensions of Anti-elitism, People Sovereignty and Homogeneity were found to be the core. Analyses also highlighted the centrality of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO) within the broader beliefs system, including voting, populist ideology dimensions, and anti-immigration. RWA was positively related to the core of populist ideology, whilst SDO was negatively associated with or unrelated to it. However, both RWA and SDO exceeded populist dimensions when associated with populist right-wing voting, representing the unique intermediate links in connecting it with anti-immigration. Five Star Movement voting emerged as a purer form of populist support, relating directly only to populist dimensions and placing itself at a greater distance from ideological attitudes and anti-immigration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280285</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36649283</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Attitude ; Attitudes ; Authoritarianism ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Egalitarianism ; Elitism ; Emotions ; Forecasts and trends ; Homogeneity ; Humans ; Ideology ; Immigrants ; Immigration ; Narratives ; Network analysis ; Network centrality ; People and Places ; Politics ; Populism ; Public opinion ; Social Dominance ; Social Sciences ; Sovereignty ; Voter behavior ; Voters ; Voting ; Voting rights</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-01, Vol.18 (1), p.e0280285-e0280285</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Valerio Pellegrini. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Valerio Pellegrini. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Valerio Pellegrini 2023 Valerio Pellegrini</rights><rights>2023 Valerio Pellegrini. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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By modeling beliefs as nodes of interconnected networks, this research investigated the centrality of adherence to populist ideology and classical ideological attitudes in relation to voting behavior and negative feelings toward immigrants. Data from a sample of 774 Italian adults were examined by means of three Network Analysis models. Results showed four constitutive dimensions of populist ideology: People Sovereignty, Anti-elitism, People Homogeneity, and Manichaeism. The dimensions of Anti-elitism, People Sovereignty and Homogeneity were found to be the core. Analyses also highlighted the centrality of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO) within the broader beliefs system, including voting, populist ideology dimensions, and anti-immigration. RWA was positively related to the core of populist ideology, whilst SDO was negatively associated with or unrelated to it. 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Five Star Movement voting emerged as a purer form of populist support, relating directly only to populist dimensions and placing itself at a greater distance from ideological attitudes and anti-immigration.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Attitude</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Authoritarianism</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Egalitarianism</subject><subject>Elitism</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Forecasts and trends</subject><subject>Homogeneity</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ideology</subject><subject>Immigrants</subject><subject>Immigration</subject><subject>Narratives</subject><subject>Network analysis</subject><subject>Network centrality</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Politics</subject><subject>Populism</subject><subject>Public opinion</subject><subject>Social Dominance</subject><subject>Social 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Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pellegrini, Valerio</au><au>Braha, Dan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Populist ideology, ideological attitudes, and anti-immigration attitudes as an integrated system of beliefs</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2023-01-17</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0280285</spage><epage>e0280285</epage><pages>e0280285-e0280285</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>A challenge for the identification of the core components of a beliefs system is the topological examination of these components within the overall structure of the said system. By modeling beliefs as nodes of interconnected networks, this research investigated the centrality of adherence to populist ideology and classical ideological attitudes in relation to voting behavior and negative feelings toward immigrants. Data from a sample of 774 Italian adults were examined by means of three Network Analysis models. Results showed four constitutive dimensions of populist ideology: People Sovereignty, Anti-elitism, People Homogeneity, and Manichaeism. The dimensions of Anti-elitism, People Sovereignty and Homogeneity were found to be the core. Analyses also highlighted the centrality of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO) within the broader beliefs system, including voting, populist ideology dimensions, and anti-immigration. RWA was positively related to the core of populist ideology, whilst SDO was negatively associated with or unrelated to it. However, both RWA and SDO exceeded populist dimensions when associated with populist right-wing voting, representing the unique intermediate links in connecting it with anti-immigration. Five Star Movement voting emerged as a purer form of populist support, relating directly only to populist dimensions and placing itself at a greater distance from ideological attitudes and anti-immigration.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>36649283</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0280285</doi><tpages>e0280285</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-9239</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Adults Attitude Attitudes Authoritarianism Biology and Life Sciences Computer and Information Sciences Egalitarianism Elitism Emotions Forecasts and trends Homogeneity Humans Ideology Immigrants Immigration Narratives Network analysis Network centrality People and Places Politics Populism Public opinion Social Dominance Social Sciences Sovereignty Voter behavior Voters Voting Voting rights |
| title | Populist ideology, ideological attitudes, and anti-immigration attitudes as an integrated system of beliefs |
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