Women infertility and common mental disorders: A cross-sectional study from North India
Infertility is a very distressing condition. It is often associated with long-term stress, which can emerge as anxiety and depression. To understand the effect of socio-demographic variables, reproductive trajectories, and lifestyle variables on stress, depression, and anxiety independently and to u...
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| creator | Kamboj, Navjot Saraswathy, Kallur Nava Prasad, Sweta Babu, Nandita Puri, Manju Sharma, Apoorva Dhingra, Sukriti Sachdeva, Mohinder Pal Mahajan, Chakraverti |
| description | Infertility is a very distressing condition. It is often associated with long-term stress, which can emerge as anxiety and depression.
To understand the effect of socio-demographic variables, reproductive trajectories, and lifestyle variables on stress, depression, and anxiety independently and to understand the relationship of psychological variables with each other among infertile and fertile women.
This cross-sectional study recruited 500 women which included 250 primary infertile cases and 250 age-matched fertile controls of the age group 22-35 years. A pretested modified interview schedule was administered which included demographic variables, lifestyle variables, and reproductive trajectories. In addition, psychological tools like PSS, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 were used to collect the data pertaining to Stress, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Data analysis was performed with the statistical software version SPSS, IBM version 24.
Infertile women are more prone to various psychological disorder (stress, anxiety and depression). None of the demographic and lifestyle variables were associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among infertile women. Only reproductive trajectories were found to be causing stress, anxiety, and depression respectively among infertile women. In addition, stress is leading to both anxiety and depression among infertile women but only to depression in fertile women.
Infertile women should be counselled by medical experts regarding reproductive trajectories. Infertile couples should be guided and counselled to incorporate mental health screening and treatment in their routine check-up. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0280054 |
| format | Article |
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To understand the effect of socio-demographic variables, reproductive trajectories, and lifestyle variables on stress, depression, and anxiety independently and to understand the relationship of psychological variables with each other among infertile and fertile women.
This cross-sectional study recruited 500 women which included 250 primary infertile cases and 250 age-matched fertile controls of the age group 22-35 years. A pretested modified interview schedule was administered which included demographic variables, lifestyle variables, and reproductive trajectories. In addition, psychological tools like PSS, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 were used to collect the data pertaining to Stress, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Data analysis was performed with the statistical software version SPSS, IBM version 24.
Infertile women are more prone to various psychological disorder (stress, anxiety and depression). None of the demographic and lifestyle variables were associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among infertile women. Only reproductive trajectories were found to be causing stress, anxiety, and depression respectively among infertile women. In addition, stress is leading to both anxiety and depression among infertile women but only to depression in fertile women.
Infertile women should be counselled by medical experts regarding reproductive trajectories. Infertile couples should be guided and counselled to incorporate mental health screening and treatment in their routine check-up.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280054</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36603005</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - epidemiology ; Anxiety - etiology ; Anxiety Disorders - psychology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Causes of ; Complications and side effects ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data analysis ; Demographic variables ; Demographics ; Demography ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - etiology ; Depression, Mental ; Exercise ; Female ; Glutamate decarboxylase ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Infertility ; Infertility - epidemiology ; Infertility - psychology ; Infertility, Female ; Infertility, Female - therapy ; Lifestyles ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Menstruation ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental Disorders - complications ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental health ; Psychological aspects ; Risk factors ; Sleep ; Social Sciences ; Stress (Psychology) ; Womens health ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-01, Vol.18 (1), p.e0280054-e0280054</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Kamboj et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Kamboj et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Kamboj et al 2023 Kamboj et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-c291078168a1c48e49c5aca9867938b16c6bd9cebe69af213328a11f59807e823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-c291078168a1c48e49c5aca9867938b16c6bd9cebe69af213328a11f59807e823</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2757-3162</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9815660/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9815660/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2929,23871,27929,27930,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36603005$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Nausheen, Sidrah</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kamboj, Navjot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saraswathy, Kallur Nava</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasad, Sweta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babu, Nandita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puri, Manju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Apoorva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhingra, Sukriti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sachdeva, Mohinder Pal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahajan, Chakraverti</creatorcontrib><title>Women infertility and common mental disorders: A cross-sectional study from North India</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Infertility is a very distressing condition. It is often associated with long-term stress, which can emerge as anxiety and depression.
To understand the effect of socio-demographic variables, reproductive trajectories, and lifestyle variables on stress, depression, and anxiety independently and to understand the relationship of psychological variables with each other among infertile and fertile women.
This cross-sectional study recruited 500 women which included 250 primary infertile cases and 250 age-matched fertile controls of the age group 22-35 years. A pretested modified interview schedule was administered which included demographic variables, lifestyle variables, and reproductive trajectories. In addition, psychological tools like PSS, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 were used to collect the data pertaining to Stress, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Data analysis was performed with the statistical software version SPSS, IBM version 24.
Infertile women are more prone to various psychological disorder (stress, anxiety and depression). None of the demographic and lifestyle variables were associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among infertile women. Only reproductive trajectories were found to be causing stress, anxiety, and depression respectively among infertile women. In addition, stress is leading to both anxiety and depression among infertile women but only to depression in fertile women.
Infertile women should be counselled by medical experts regarding reproductive trajectories. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kamboj, Navjot</au><au>Saraswathy, Kallur Nava</au><au>Prasad, Sweta</au><au>Babu, Nandita</au><au>Puri, Manju</au><au>Sharma, Apoorva</au><au>Dhingra, Sukriti</au><au>Sachdeva, Mohinder Pal</au><au>Mahajan, Chakraverti</au><au>Nausheen, Sidrah</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Women infertility and common mental disorders: A cross-sectional study from North India</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2023-01-05</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0280054</spage><epage>e0280054</epage><pages>e0280054-e0280054</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Infertility is a very distressing condition. It is often associated with long-term stress, which can emerge as anxiety and depression.
To understand the effect of socio-demographic variables, reproductive trajectories, and lifestyle variables on stress, depression, and anxiety independently and to understand the relationship of psychological variables with each other among infertile and fertile women.
This cross-sectional study recruited 500 women which included 250 primary infertile cases and 250 age-matched fertile controls of the age group 22-35 years. A pretested modified interview schedule was administered which included demographic variables, lifestyle variables, and reproductive trajectories. In addition, psychological tools like PSS, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 were used to collect the data pertaining to Stress, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Data analysis was performed with the statistical software version SPSS, IBM version 24.
Infertile women are more prone to various psychological disorder (stress, anxiety and depression). None of the demographic and lifestyle variables were associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among infertile women. Only reproductive trajectories were found to be causing stress, anxiety, and depression respectively among infertile women. In addition, stress is leading to both anxiety and depression among infertile women but only to depression in fertile women.
Infertile women should be counselled by medical experts regarding reproductive trajectories. Infertile couples should be guided and counselled to incorporate mental health screening and treatment in their routine check-up.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>36603005</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0280054</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-3162</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2023-01, Vol.18 (1), p.e0280054-e0280054 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2761156222 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adult Age Anxiety Anxiety - epidemiology Anxiety - etiology Anxiety Disorders - psychology Biology and Life Sciences Causes of Complications and side effects Cross-Sectional Studies Data analysis Demographic variables Demographics Demography Depression - epidemiology Depression - etiology Depression, Mental Exercise Female Glutamate decarboxylase Health aspects Humans Infertility Infertility - epidemiology Infertility - psychology Infertility, Female Infertility, Female - therapy Lifestyles Medicine and Health Sciences Menstruation Mental depression Mental disorders Mental Disorders - complications Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental health Psychological aspects Risk factors Sleep Social Sciences Stress (Psychology) Womens health Young Adult |
| title | Women infertility and common mental disorders: A cross-sectional study from North India |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-12T13%3A35%3A42IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Women%20infertility%20and%20common%20mental%20disorders:%20A%20cross-sectional%20study%20from%20North%20India&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Kamboj,%20Navjot&rft.date=2023-01-05&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=e0280054&rft.epage=e0280054&rft.pages=e0280054-e0280054&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0280054&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA732328135%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2761156222&rft_id=info:pmid/36603005&rft_galeid=A732328135&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_65d15c09d8d345d1b7777e166e377604&rfr_iscdi=true |