Prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk factors among university students from the National Polytechnic Institute of Côte d'Ivoire: A cross-sectional study
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading causes of death in the world, mainly occurring in low-and-middle income countries. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors among university students at a National Polytechnic Institute in...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2023-01, Vol.18 (1), p.e0279452-e0279452 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | e0279452 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | e0279452 |
| container_title | PloS one |
| container_volume | 18 |
| creator | Zobo, Philippe C Touré, Frank Y Coulibaly, Iklo Bitty-Anderson, Alexandra M Boni, Simon P Niangoran, Serge Guié, Annick Kouakou, Hermann Tchounga, Boris Coffie, Patrick A Ekouevi, Didier K |
| description | Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading causes of death in the world, mainly occurring in low-and-middle income countries. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors among university students at a National Polytechnic Institute in Côte d'Ivoire.
A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of the National Polytechnic Institute of Côte d'Ivoire. Sample was selected using a non-probabilistic convenient sampling method. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure and capillary blood glucose were measured. A logistic regression model allowed to determine factors associated with hypertension.
A total of 2,030 students, 79.7% males and 20.3% females, with a median age of 20 years (IQR = [19-22]) participated in the study. On hypertension knowledge, 96.9% (n = 1,968) of students reported having heard of hypertension; salty foods were reported by more than a third as a cause of hypertension (n = 734; 37.3%), while 114 (5.8%) and 157 (8.0%) selected tobacco and alcohol as causes of hypertension, respectively. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 6.0%, higher in males (6.8%) compared to females (2.7%) (p < 0.001). As for CVD risk factors, 148 (7.3%) were overweight or obese; 44.0% of males and 36.6% of females reported alcohol consumption. In multivariate analysis, being a female (OR = 4.16; CI 95% = [1.96-9.09]; p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0279452 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_2761138048</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A732328119</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_712f03847ef84c47b1f1590f173d3a92</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A732328119</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c726t-506c6ecf14323fb7a18b8c358be0293c6f342738eba60bd13248627a4218afef3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNk99u0zAUxiMEYqPwBggsIQG7aPGfJHa4QKomYJUmNvHv1nKc49YjjYvtVPS94Al4Mdw1m9ZpFygXsZzf9x37yzlZ9pTgCWGcvLlwve9UO1m5DiaY8iov6L3skFSMjkuK2f0b64PsUQgXGBdMlOXD7ICVJaaVwIfZn3MPa9VCpwE5gxabFfgIXbCuQ6prkIsL8Egr31i3VkH3rfKosQFUAORt-IGM0tH5gNTSdXPUd3YNPti4QSH2DXQxIOPdEiUf9EnF5KtadO7aTQS96KxGsy5EG_t4Wf_47--0aF7N1s56eIumSHsXwjiAHqRb183j7IFRbYAnw3uUffvw_uvxyfj07OPseHo61pyWcVzgUpegDckZZabmiohaaFaIGtL1mS4NyylnAmpV4rohjOaipFzllAhlwLBR9nznu2pdkEPiQVJeEsIEzkUiZjuicepCrrxdKr-RTll5ueH8XCofrW5BckINZiLnYESuc14TQ4oKG8JZw1RFk9e7oVpfL6HRKTyv2j3T_S-dXci5W8tKkKIoeTI42hksbslOpqdyu4dzwqq84muS2NdDMe9-9hCiXNqgoW1VB64f7igoLXFCX9xC705ioOapnaTtjEtn1FtTOeUpfypI6sdRNrmDSk8DS6tTKxub9vcER3uCxET4FeeqD0HOvnz-f_bs-z778ga7ANXGRXBtv22zsA_mO_CyEz2Y62QJlttJvEpDbidRDpOYZM9u_sxr0dXosX_yDDE8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2761138048</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk factors among university students from the National Polytechnic Institute of Côte d'Ivoire: A cross-sectional study</title><source>Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Zobo, Philippe C ; Touré, Frank Y ; Coulibaly, Iklo ; Bitty-Anderson, Alexandra M ; Boni, Simon P ; Niangoran, Serge ; Guié, Annick ; Kouakou, Hermann ; Tchounga, Boris ; Coffie, Patrick A ; Ekouevi, Didier K</creator><contributor>Cowley, Hugh</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zobo, Philippe C ; Touré, Frank Y ; Coulibaly, Iklo ; Bitty-Anderson, Alexandra M ; Boni, Simon P ; Niangoran, Serge ; Guié, Annick ; Kouakou, Hermann ; Tchounga, Boris ; Coffie, Patrick A ; Ekouevi, Didier K ; Cowley, Hugh</creatorcontrib><description>Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading causes of death in the world, mainly occurring in low-and-middle income countries. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors among university students at a National Polytechnic Institute in Côte d'Ivoire.
A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of the National Polytechnic Institute of Côte d'Ivoire. Sample was selected using a non-probabilistic convenient sampling method. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure and capillary blood glucose were measured. A logistic regression model allowed to determine factors associated with hypertension.
A total of 2,030 students, 79.7% males and 20.3% females, with a median age of 20 years (IQR = [19-22]) participated in the study. On hypertension knowledge, 96.9% (n = 1,968) of students reported having heard of hypertension; salty foods were reported by more than a third as a cause of hypertension (n = 734; 37.3%), while 114 (5.8%) and 157 (8.0%) selected tobacco and alcohol as causes of hypertension, respectively. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 6.0%, higher in males (6.8%) compared to females (2.7%) (p < 0.001). As for CVD risk factors, 148 (7.3%) were overweight or obese; 44.0% of males and 36.6% of females reported alcohol consumption. In multivariate analysis, being a female (OR = 4.16; CI 95% = [1.96-9.09]; p<0.001), being 25 years old and older (OR = 3.34; CI 95% = [2.01-5.55]; p = 0.001), tobacco use (OR = 2.65; CI 95% = [1.41-4.96]; p = 0.002), being overweight or obese (OR = 3.75; CI 95% = [2.13-6.59]; p<0,001) and having abnormal waist circumference (OR = 6.24; CI 95% = [1.99-19.51]; p = 0.002) were significantly associated with high blood pressure.
CVD risk factors are prominent among young adults in Côte d'Ivoire. Appropriate behavioural health interventions promoting a healthy lifestyle for young adults should be urgently implemented for CVD burden reduction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279452</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36602980</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Alcohol ; Alcohol use ; Behavior ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood pressure ; Body weight ; Capillary pressure ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; College students ; Complications and side effects ; Consent ; Cote d'Ivoire - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data collection ; Female ; Females ; Health aspects ; Health risks ; Heart Disease Risk Factors ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Industrialized nations ; Life Sciences ; Life style ; Male ; Males ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Multivariate analysis ; Obesity ; Overweight ; People and Places ; Prevalence ; Questionnaires ; Regression models ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Sample size ; Sampling methods ; Santé publique et épidémiologie ; Schools ; Social Sciences ; Sociodemographics ; Statistical analysis ; Statistics ; Students ; Tobacco ; Trends ; Universities ; University students ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-01, Vol.18 (1), p.e0279452-e0279452</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Zobo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Zobo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Attribution</rights><rights>2023 Zobo et al 2023 Zobo et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c726t-506c6ecf14323fb7a18b8c358be0293c6f342738eba60bd13248627a4218afef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c726t-506c6ecf14323fb7a18b8c358be0293c6f342738eba60bd13248627a4218afef3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3620-2523</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9815567/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9815567/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,866,887,2106,2932,23875,27933,27934,53800,53802</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36602980$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-04139497$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Cowley, Hugh</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zobo, Philippe C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touré, Frank Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coulibaly, Iklo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bitty-Anderson, Alexandra M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boni, Simon P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niangoran, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guié, Annick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouakou, Hermann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchounga, Boris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coffie, Patrick A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ekouevi, Didier K</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk factors among university students from the National Polytechnic Institute of Côte d'Ivoire: A cross-sectional study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading causes of death in the world, mainly occurring in low-and-middle income countries. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors among university students at a National Polytechnic Institute in Côte d'Ivoire.
A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of the National Polytechnic Institute of Côte d'Ivoire. Sample was selected using a non-probabilistic convenient sampling method. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure and capillary blood glucose were measured. A logistic regression model allowed to determine factors associated with hypertension.
A total of 2,030 students, 79.7% males and 20.3% females, with a median age of 20 years (IQR = [19-22]) participated in the study. On hypertension knowledge, 96.9% (n = 1,968) of students reported having heard of hypertension; salty foods were reported by more than a third as a cause of hypertension (n = 734; 37.3%), while 114 (5.8%) and 157 (8.0%) selected tobacco and alcohol as causes of hypertension, respectively. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 6.0%, higher in males (6.8%) compared to females (2.7%) (p < 0.001). As for CVD risk factors, 148 (7.3%) were overweight or obese; 44.0% of males and 36.6% of females reported alcohol consumption. In multivariate analysis, being a female (OR = 4.16; CI 95% = [1.96-9.09]; p<0.001), being 25 years old and older (OR = 3.34; CI 95% = [2.01-5.55]; p = 0.001), tobacco use (OR = 2.65; CI 95% = [1.41-4.96]; p = 0.002), being overweight or obese (OR = 3.75; CI 95% = [2.13-6.59]; p<0,001) and having abnormal waist circumference (OR = 6.24; CI 95% = [1.99-19.51]; p = 0.002) were significantly associated with high blood pressure.
CVD risk factors are prominent among young adults in Côte d'Ivoire. Appropriate behavioural health interventions promoting a healthy lifestyle for young adults should be urgently implemented for CVD burden reduction.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Capillary pressure</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Cote d'Ivoire - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heart Disease Risk Factors</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>Industrialized nations</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Life style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sample size</subject><subject>Sampling methods</subject><subject>Santé publique et épidémiologie</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Universities</subject><subject>University students</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk99u0zAUxiMEYqPwBggsIQG7aPGfJHa4QKomYJUmNvHv1nKc49YjjYvtVPS94Al4Mdw1m9ZpFygXsZzf9x37yzlZ9pTgCWGcvLlwve9UO1m5DiaY8iov6L3skFSMjkuK2f0b64PsUQgXGBdMlOXD7ICVJaaVwIfZn3MPa9VCpwE5gxabFfgIXbCuQ6prkIsL8Egr31i3VkH3rfKosQFUAORt-IGM0tH5gNTSdXPUd3YNPti4QSH2DXQxIOPdEiUf9EnF5KtadO7aTQS96KxGsy5EG_t4Wf_47--0aF7N1s56eIumSHsXwjiAHqRb183j7IFRbYAnw3uUffvw_uvxyfj07OPseHo61pyWcVzgUpegDckZZabmiohaaFaIGtL1mS4NyylnAmpV4rohjOaipFzllAhlwLBR9nznu2pdkEPiQVJeEsIEzkUiZjuicepCrrxdKr-RTll5ueH8XCofrW5BckINZiLnYESuc14TQ4oKG8JZw1RFk9e7oVpfL6HRKTyv2j3T_S-dXci5W8tKkKIoeTI42hksbslOpqdyu4dzwqq84muS2NdDMe9-9hCiXNqgoW1VB64f7igoLXFCX9xC705ioOapnaTtjEtn1FtTOeUpfypI6sdRNrmDSk8DS6tTKxub9vcER3uCxET4FeeqD0HOvnz-f_bs-z778ga7ANXGRXBtv22zsA_mO_CyEz2Y62QJlttJvEpDbidRDpOYZM9u_sxr0dXosX_yDDE8</recordid><startdate>20230105</startdate><enddate>20230105</enddate><creator>Zobo, Philippe C</creator><creator>Touré, Frank Y</creator><creator>Coulibaly, Iklo</creator><creator>Bitty-Anderson, Alexandra M</creator><creator>Boni, Simon P</creator><creator>Niangoran, Serge</creator><creator>Guié, Annick</creator><creator>Kouakou, Hermann</creator><creator>Tchounga, Boris</creator><creator>Coffie, Patrick A</creator><creator>Ekouevi, Didier K</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-2523</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230105</creationdate><title>Prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk factors among university students from the National Polytechnic Institute of Côte d'Ivoire: A cross-sectional study</title><author>Zobo, Philippe C ; Touré, Frank Y ; Coulibaly, Iklo ; Bitty-Anderson, Alexandra M ; Boni, Simon P ; Niangoran, Serge ; Guié, Annick ; Kouakou, Hermann ; Tchounga, Boris ; Coffie, Patrick A ; Ekouevi, Didier K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c726t-506c6ecf14323fb7a18b8c358be0293c6f342738eba60bd13248627a4218afef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Capillary pressure</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>College students</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Consent</topic><topic>Cote d'Ivoire - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Heart Disease Risk Factors</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension - epidemiology</topic><topic>Industrialized nations</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Life style</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sample size</topic><topic>Sampling methods</topic><topic>Santé publique et épidémiologie</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistics</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Trends</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>University students</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zobo, Philippe C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touré, Frank Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coulibaly, Iklo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bitty-Anderson, Alexandra M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boni, Simon P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niangoran, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guié, Annick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouakou, Hermann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchounga, Boris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coffie, Patrick A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ekouevi, Didier K</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zobo, Philippe C</au><au>Touré, Frank Y</au><au>Coulibaly, Iklo</au><au>Bitty-Anderson, Alexandra M</au><au>Boni, Simon P</au><au>Niangoran, Serge</au><au>Guié, Annick</au><au>Kouakou, Hermann</au><au>Tchounga, Boris</au><au>Coffie, Patrick A</au><au>Ekouevi, Didier K</au><au>Cowley, Hugh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk factors among university students from the National Polytechnic Institute of Côte d'Ivoire: A cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2023-01-05</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0279452</spage><epage>e0279452</epage><pages>e0279452-e0279452</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading causes of death in the world, mainly occurring in low-and-middle income countries. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors among university students at a National Polytechnic Institute in Côte d'Ivoire.
A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of the National Polytechnic Institute of Côte d'Ivoire. Sample was selected using a non-probabilistic convenient sampling method. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure and capillary blood glucose were measured. A logistic regression model allowed to determine factors associated with hypertension.
A total of 2,030 students, 79.7% males and 20.3% females, with a median age of 20 years (IQR = [19-22]) participated in the study. On hypertension knowledge, 96.9% (n = 1,968) of students reported having heard of hypertension; salty foods were reported by more than a third as a cause of hypertension (n = 734; 37.3%), while 114 (5.8%) and 157 (8.0%) selected tobacco and alcohol as causes of hypertension, respectively. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 6.0%, higher in males (6.8%) compared to females (2.7%) (p < 0.001). As for CVD risk factors, 148 (7.3%) were overweight or obese; 44.0% of males and 36.6% of females reported alcohol consumption. In multivariate analysis, being a female (OR = 4.16; CI 95% = [1.96-9.09]; p<0.001), being 25 years old and older (OR = 3.34; CI 95% = [2.01-5.55]; p = 0.001), tobacco use (OR = 2.65; CI 95% = [1.41-4.96]; p = 0.002), being overweight or obese (OR = 3.75; CI 95% = [2.13-6.59]; p<0,001) and having abnormal waist circumference (OR = 6.24; CI 95% = [1.99-19.51]; p = 0.002) were significantly associated with high blood pressure.
CVD risk factors are prominent among young adults in Côte d'Ivoire. Appropriate behavioural health interventions promoting a healthy lifestyle for young adults should be urgently implemented for CVD burden reduction.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>36602980</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0279452</doi><tpages>e0279452</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-2523</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2023-01, Vol.18 (1), p.e0279452-e0279452 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2761138048 |
| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adult Adults Alcohol Alcohol use Behavior Biology and Life Sciences Blood pressure Body weight Capillary pressure Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology College students Complications and side effects Consent Cote d'Ivoire - epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Data collection Female Females Health aspects Health risks Heart Disease Risk Factors Humans Hypertension Hypertension - epidemiology Industrialized nations Life Sciences Life style Male Males Medicine and Health Sciences Multivariate analysis Obesity Overweight People and Places Prevalence Questionnaires Regression models Risk analysis Risk Factors Sample size Sampling methods Santé publique et épidémiologie Schools Social Sciences Sociodemographics Statistical analysis Statistics Students Tobacco Trends Universities University students Young Adult Young adults |
| title | Prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk factors among university students from the National Polytechnic Institute of Côte d'Ivoire: A cross-sectional study |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-11-28T21%3A06%3A52IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prevalence%20of%20hypertension%20and%20other%20cardiovascular%20disease%20risk%20factors%20among%20university%20students%20from%20the%20National%20Polytechnic%20Institute%20of%20C%C3%B4te%20d'Ivoire:%20A%20cross-sectional%20study&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Zobo,%20Philippe%20C&rft.date=2023-01-05&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=e0279452&rft.epage=e0279452&rft.pages=e0279452-e0279452&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0279452&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA732328119%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2761138048&rft_id=info:pmid/36602980&rft_galeid=A732328119&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_712f03847ef84c47b1f1590f173d3a92&rfr_iscdi=true |