Importance of two-dimensional gaze analyses in the assessment of reading performance in patients with retinitis pigmentosa
The causes of reading difficulties in people with peripheral visual field loss are not fully understood. We conducted a two-dimensional gaze analysis on eye movements during reading in patients with retinitis pigmentosa to investigate the causes of reading difficulties in relation to the central vis...
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| description | The causes of reading difficulties in people with peripheral visual field loss are not fully understood. We conducted a two-dimensional gaze analysis on eye movements during reading in patients with retinitis pigmentosa to investigate the causes of reading difficulties in relation to the central visual field using a binocular eye mark recorder (EMR-9). Twenty-seven patients with retinitis pigmentosa whose central visual field narrowed to ≤ 20° using Goldmann kinetic perimetry (I/4 target) and this present study included eight healthy participants. The participants' visual acuities were corrected to better than +0.4 logMAR. Correlations and multivariate regression analyses were investigated between the number of letters read correctly, the I/4 central visual field, V/4 perifoveal and peripheral visual field, and visual acuity. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that all these parameters played almost equal roles in the number of letters read correctly. In the two-dimensional gaze analysis, the task performance time of patients during reading increased as the I/4 central visual field narrowed. The task performance time was more clearly correlated with the rotation saccade (r = 0.428, p |
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We conducted a two-dimensional gaze analysis on eye movements during reading in patients with retinitis pigmentosa to investigate the causes of reading difficulties in relation to the central visual field using a binocular eye mark recorder (EMR-9). Twenty-seven patients with retinitis pigmentosa whose central visual field narrowed to ≤ 20° using Goldmann kinetic perimetry (I/4 target) and this present study included eight healthy participants. The participants' visual acuities were corrected to better than +0.4 logMAR. Correlations and multivariate regression analyses were investigated between the number of letters read correctly, the I/4 central visual field, V/4 perifoveal and peripheral visual field, and visual acuity. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that all these parameters played almost equal roles in the number of letters read correctly. In the two-dimensional gaze analysis, the task performance time of patients during reading increased as the I/4 central visual field narrowed. The task performance time was more clearly correlated with the rotation saccade (r = 0.428, p <0.05) and the distance of the vertical direction (ΣY) of eye movements (r = 0.624, p < 0.01), but not with regressive saccade and the distance of the horizontal direction (ΣX). Visual acuity was correlated with the task performance time (-0.436, <0.05) but not with eye movement directionality. Reading difficulties in patients with retinitis pigmentosa result from impaired eye movement directionality. Understanding eye measurements for people with tunnel vision required a two-dimensional gaze analysis. The two-dimensional gaze analysis also showed that the involvement of the perifoveal and peripheral visual fields, visual acuity, and I/4 central visual field was important for reading in people with tunnel vision.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278682</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36516162</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acuity ; Binocular vision ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Brain ; Calibration ; Complications and side effects ; Diagnosis ; Disease ; Dyslexia ; Eye ; Eye movements ; Horizontal orientation ; Humans ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Multivariate analysis ; Photopigments ; Reading ; Regression analysis ; Retinitis ; Retinitis Pigmentosa ; Saccadic eye movements ; Scotoma ; Social Sciences ; Tunnels ; Two dimensional analysis ; Visual Acuity ; Visual field ; Visual Fields ; Visual tasks</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-12, Vol.17 (12), p.e0278682-e0278682</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2022 Yoshida, Seiyama. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Yoshida, Seiyama. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 Yoshida, Seiyama 2022 Yoshida, Seiyama</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c571t-7f7770c4549b6cc7817681648302329443bf54a241b42741dd9d1de9b5e3ec913</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6248-6312</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9750004/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9750004/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36516162$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Maiello, Guido</contributor><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Masako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seiyama, Akitoshi</creatorcontrib><title>Importance of two-dimensional gaze analyses in the assessment of reading performance in patients with retinitis pigmentosa</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The causes of reading difficulties in people with peripheral visual field loss are not fully understood. We conducted a two-dimensional gaze analysis on eye movements during reading in patients with retinitis pigmentosa to investigate the causes of reading difficulties in relation to the central visual field using a binocular eye mark recorder (EMR-9). Twenty-seven patients with retinitis pigmentosa whose central visual field narrowed to ≤ 20° using Goldmann kinetic perimetry (I/4 target) and this present study included eight healthy participants. The participants' visual acuities were corrected to better than +0.4 logMAR. Correlations and multivariate regression analyses were investigated between the number of letters read correctly, the I/4 central visual field, V/4 perifoveal and peripheral visual field, and visual acuity. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that all these parameters played almost equal roles in the number of letters read correctly. In the two-dimensional gaze analysis, the task performance time of patients during reading increased as the I/4 central visual field narrowed. The task performance time was more clearly correlated with the rotation saccade (r = 0.428, p <0.05) and the distance of the vertical direction (ΣY) of eye movements (r = 0.624, p < 0.01), but not with regressive saccade and the distance of the horizontal direction (ΣX). Visual acuity was correlated with the task performance time (-0.436, <0.05) but not with eye movement directionality. Reading difficulties in patients with retinitis pigmentosa result from impaired eye movement directionality. Understanding eye measurements for people with tunnel vision required a two-dimensional gaze analysis. The two-dimensional gaze analysis also showed that the involvement of the perifoveal and peripheral visual fields, visual acuity, and I/4 central visual field was important for reading in people with tunnel vision.</description><subject>Acuity</subject><subject>Binocular vision</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Dyslexia</subject><subject>Eye</subject><subject>Eye movements</subject><subject>Horizontal orientation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Photopigments</subject><subject>Reading</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Retinitis</subject><subject>Retinitis Pigmentosa</subject><subject>Saccadic eye 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analysis</topic><topic>Retinitis</topic><topic>Retinitis Pigmentosa</topic><topic>Saccadic eye movements</topic><topic>Scotoma</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Tunnels</topic><topic>Two dimensional analysis</topic><topic>Visual Acuity</topic><topic>Visual field</topic><topic>Visual Fields</topic><topic>Visual tasks</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Masako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seiyama, Akitoshi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Opposing Viewpoints in Context (Gale)</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yoshida, Masako</au><au>Seiyama, Akitoshi</au><au>Maiello, Guido</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Importance of two-dimensional gaze analyses in the assessment of reading performance in patients with retinitis pigmentosa</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2022-12-14</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e0278682</spage><epage>e0278682</epage><pages>e0278682-e0278682</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The causes of reading difficulties in people with peripheral visual field loss are not fully understood. We conducted a two-dimensional gaze analysis on eye movements during reading in patients with retinitis pigmentosa to investigate the causes of reading difficulties in relation to the central visual field using a binocular eye mark recorder (EMR-9). Twenty-seven patients with retinitis pigmentosa whose central visual field narrowed to ≤ 20° using Goldmann kinetic perimetry (I/4 target) and this present study included eight healthy participants. The participants' visual acuities were corrected to better than +0.4 logMAR. Correlations and multivariate regression analyses were investigated between the number of letters read correctly, the I/4 central visual field, V/4 perifoveal and peripheral visual field, and visual acuity. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that all these parameters played almost equal roles in the number of letters read correctly. In the two-dimensional gaze analysis, the task performance time of patients during reading increased as the I/4 central visual field narrowed. The task performance time was more clearly correlated with the rotation saccade (r = 0.428, p <0.05) and the distance of the vertical direction (ΣY) of eye movements (r = 0.624, p < 0.01), but not with regressive saccade and the distance of the horizontal direction (ΣX). Visual acuity was correlated with the task performance time (-0.436, <0.05) but not with eye movement directionality. Reading difficulties in patients with retinitis pigmentosa result from impaired eye movement directionality. Understanding eye measurements for people with tunnel vision required a two-dimensional gaze analysis. The two-dimensional gaze analysis also showed that the involvement of the perifoveal and peripheral visual fields, visual acuity, and I/4 central visual field was important for reading in people with tunnel vision.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>36516162</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0278682</doi><tpages>e0278682</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-6312</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acuity Binocular vision Biology and Life Sciences Brain Calibration Complications and side effects Diagnosis Disease Dyslexia Eye Eye movements Horizontal orientation Humans Magnetic resonance imaging Medicine and Health Sciences Multivariate analysis Photopigments Reading Regression analysis Retinitis Retinitis Pigmentosa Saccadic eye movements Scotoma Social Sciences Tunnels Two dimensional analysis Visual Acuity Visual field Visual Fields Visual tasks |
| title | Importance of two-dimensional gaze analyses in the assessment of reading performance in patients with retinitis pigmentosa |
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