Ternary regulation mechanism of Rhizoma drynariae total flavonoids on induced membrane formation and bone remodeling in Masquelet technique

Rhizoma drynariae total flavonoids (RDTF) are used to treat fractures. CD31hiEmcnhi vessels induced by PDGF-BB secreted by osteoclast precursors, together with osteoblasts and osteoclasts, constitute the ternary regulatory mechanism of bone tissue reconstruction. This study aimed to determine whethe...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2022-12, Vol.17 (12), p.e0278688-e0278688
Hauptverfasser: Li, Ding, Zhao, Dun, Zeng, Zhikui, Huang, Feng, Jiang, Ziwei, Xiong, Hao, Guan, Tianan, Fang, Bin, Li, Yue
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Xiong, Hao
Guan, Tianan
Fang, Bin
Li, Yue
description Rhizoma drynariae total flavonoids (RDTF) are used to treat fractures. CD31hiEmcnhi vessels induced by PDGF-BB secreted by osteoclast precursors, together with osteoblasts and osteoclasts, constitute the ternary regulatory mechanism of bone tissue reconstruction. This study aimed to determine whether RDTF can promote bone tissue remodeling and induce membrane growth in the rat Masquelet model and to explore its molecular mechanism based on the ternary regulation theory. Thirty-six SD rats were randomized to three groups: blank, induced membrane, and RDTF treatment (n = 12/group). The gross morphological characteristics of the new bone tissue were observed after 6 weeks. Sixty SD rats were also randomized to five groups: blank, induction membrane, low-dose RDTF, medium-dose RDTF, and high-dose RDTF (n = 12/group). After 4 weeks, immunohistochemistry and western blot were used to detect the expression of membrane tissue-related proteins. The mRNA expression of key factors of ternary regulation was analyzed by qRT-PCR. RDTF positively affected angiogenesis and bone tissue reconstruction in the bone defect area. RDTF could upregulate the expression of key factors (PDGF-BB, CD31, and endomucin), VEGF, and HMGB1 mRNA and proteins in the ternary regulation pathway. Although the expected CD31hiEmcnhi vessels in the induction membrane were not observed, this study confirmed that RDTF could promote the secretion of angiogenic factors in the induced membrane. The specific mechanisms still need to be further studied.
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CD31hiEmcnhi vessels induced by PDGF-BB secreted by osteoclast precursors, together with osteoblasts and osteoclasts, constitute the ternary regulatory mechanism of bone tissue reconstruction. This study aimed to determine whether RDTF can promote bone tissue remodeling and induce membrane growth in the rat Masquelet model and to explore its molecular mechanism based on the ternary regulation theory. Thirty-six SD rats were randomized to three groups: blank, induced membrane, and RDTF treatment (n = 12/group). The gross morphological characteristics of the new bone tissue were observed after 6 weeks. Sixty SD rats were also randomized to five groups: blank, induction membrane, low-dose RDTF, medium-dose RDTF, and high-dose RDTF (n = 12/group). After 4 weeks, immunohistochemistry and western blot were used to detect the expression of membrane tissue-related proteins. The mRNA expression of key factors of ternary regulation was analyzed by qRT-PCR. RDTF positively affected angiogenesis and bone tissue reconstruction in the bone defect area. RDTF could upregulate the expression of key factors (PDGF-BB, CD31, and endomucin), VEGF, and HMGB1 mRNA and proteins in the ternary regulation pathway. Although the expected CD31hiEmcnhi vessels in the induction membrane were not observed, this study confirmed that RDTF could promote the secretion of angiogenic factors in the induced membrane. The specific mechanisms still need to be further studied.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278688</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36473008</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Angiogenesis ; Animals ; Becaplermin ; Bioflavonoids ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Bone growth ; Bone regeneration ; Bone Remodeling ; Bones ; Cement ; Defects ; Flavones ; Flavonoids ; Flavonoids - pharmacology ; Fracture fixation ; Fractures ; Gene expression ; Glial stem cells ; Health aspects ; HMGB1 protein ; Immunohistochemistry ; Infections ; Laboratory animals ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Membranes ; Methods ; Osteoclasts ; Osteoprogenitor cells ; Physical characteristics ; Physical Sciences ; Platelet-derived growth factor ; Platelet-derived growth factor BB ; Polypodiaceae ; Proteins ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Reconstruction ; Regulatory mechanisms (biology) ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Skin &amp; tissue grafts ; Surgery ; Tissues ; Vascular endothelial growth factor</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-12, Vol.17 (12), p.e0278688-e0278688</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2022 Li et al. 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CD31hiEmcnhi vessels induced by PDGF-BB secreted by osteoclast precursors, together with osteoblasts and osteoclasts, constitute the ternary regulatory mechanism of bone tissue reconstruction. This study aimed to determine whether RDTF can promote bone tissue remodeling and induce membrane growth in the rat Masquelet model and to explore its molecular mechanism based on the ternary regulation theory. Thirty-six SD rats were randomized to three groups: blank, induced membrane, and RDTF treatment (n = 12/group). The gross morphological characteristics of the new bone tissue were observed after 6 weeks. Sixty SD rats were also randomized to five groups: blank, induction membrane, low-dose RDTF, medium-dose RDTF, and high-dose RDTF (n = 12/group). After 4 weeks, immunohistochemistry and western blot were used to detect the expression of membrane tissue-related proteins. The mRNA expression of key factors of ternary regulation was analyzed by qRT-PCR. 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CD31hiEmcnhi vessels induced by PDGF-BB secreted by osteoclast precursors, together with osteoblasts and osteoclasts, constitute the ternary regulatory mechanism of bone tissue reconstruction. This study aimed to determine whether RDTF can promote bone tissue remodeling and induce membrane growth in the rat Masquelet model and to explore its molecular mechanism based on the ternary regulation theory. Thirty-six SD rats were randomized to three groups: blank, induced membrane, and RDTF treatment (n = 12/group). The gross morphological characteristics of the new bone tissue were observed after 6 weeks. Sixty SD rats were also randomized to five groups: blank, induction membrane, low-dose RDTF, medium-dose RDTF, and high-dose RDTF (n = 12/group). After 4 weeks, immunohistochemistry and western blot were used to detect the expression of membrane tissue-related proteins. The mRNA expression of key factors of ternary regulation was analyzed by qRT-PCR. RDTF positively affected angiogenesis and bone tissue reconstruction in the bone defect area. RDTF could upregulate the expression of key factors (PDGF-BB, CD31, and endomucin), VEGF, and HMGB1 mRNA and proteins in the ternary regulation pathway. Although the expected CD31hiEmcnhi vessels in the induction membrane were not observed, this study confirmed that RDTF could promote the secretion of angiogenic factors in the induced membrane. The specific mechanisms still need to be further studied.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>36473008</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0278688</doi><tpages>e0278688</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-0834</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angiogenesis
Animals
Becaplermin
Bioflavonoids
Biology and Life Sciences
Bone growth
Bone regeneration
Bone Remodeling
Bones
Cement
Defects
Flavones
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Fracture fixation
Fractures
Gene expression
Glial stem cells
Health aspects
HMGB1 protein
Immunohistochemistry
Infections
Laboratory animals
Medicine and Health Sciences
Membranes
Methods
Osteoclasts
Osteoprogenitor cells
Physical characteristics
Physical Sciences
Platelet-derived growth factor
Platelet-derived growth factor BB
Polypodiaceae
Proteins
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reconstruction
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
Research and Analysis Methods
Skin & tissue grafts
Surgery
Tissues
Vascular endothelial growth factor
title Ternary regulation mechanism of Rhizoma drynariae total flavonoids on induced membrane formation and bone remodeling in Masquelet technique
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