Preoperative echocardiography predictive analytics for postinduction hypotension prediction

Hypotension is a risk factor for adverse perioperative outcomes. Preoperative transthoracic echocardiography has been extended for preoperative risk assessment before noncardiac surgery. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model to predict postinduction hypotension risk using preoperative...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2022-11, Vol.17 (11), p.e0278140-e0278140
Hauptverfasser: Yoshimura, Manabu, Shiramoto, Hiroko, Koga, Mami, Morimoto, Yasuhiro
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Shiramoto, Hiroko
Koga, Mami
Morimoto, Yasuhiro
description Hypotension is a risk factor for adverse perioperative outcomes. Preoperative transthoracic echocardiography has been extended for preoperative risk assessment before noncardiac surgery. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model to predict postinduction hypotension risk using preoperative echocardiographic data and compared it with conventional statistic models. We also aimed to identify preoperative echocardiographic factors that cause postinduction hypotension. In this retrospective observational study, we extracted data from electronic health records of patients aged >18 years who underwent general anesthesia at a single tertiary care center between April 2014 and September 2019. Multiple supervised machine learning classification techniques were used, with postinduction hypotension (mean arterial pressure
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Preoperative transthoracic echocardiography has been extended for preoperative risk assessment before noncardiac surgery. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model to predict postinduction hypotension risk using preoperative echocardiographic data and compared it with conventional statistic models. We also aimed to identify preoperative echocardiographic factors that cause postinduction hypotension. In this retrospective observational study, we extracted data from electronic health records of patients aged &gt;18 years who underwent general anesthesia at a single tertiary care center between April 2014 and September 2019. Multiple supervised machine learning classification techniques were used, with postinduction hypotension (mean arterial pressure &lt;55 mmHg from intubation to the start of the procedure) as the primary outcome and 95 transthoracic echocardiography measurements as factors influencing the primary outcome. Based on the mean cross-validation performance, we used 10-fold cross-validation with the training set (70%) to select the optimal hyperparameters and architecture, assessed ten times using a separate test set (30%). Of 1,956 patients, 670 (34%) had postinduction hypotension. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve using the deep neural network was 0.72 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.67-0.76), gradient boosting machine was 0.54 (95% CI = 0.51-0.59), linear discriminant analysis was 0.56 (95% CI = 0.51-0.61), and logistic regression was 0.56 (95% CI = 0.51-0.61). Variables of high importance included the ascending aorta diameter, transmitral flow A wave, heart rate, pulmonary venous flow S wave, tricuspid regurgitation pressure gradient, inferior vena cava expiratory diameter, fractional shortening, left ventricular mass index, and end-systolic volume. We have created developing models that can predict postinduction hypotension using preoperative echocardiographic data, thereby demonstrating the feasibility of using machine learning models of preoperative echocardiographic data for produce higher accuracy than the conventional model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278140</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36441797</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Analysis ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia, General - adverse effects ; Aorta ; Artificial neural networks ; Blood pressure ; Care and treatment ; Complications and side effects ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Confidence intervals ; Diagnosis ; Diameters ; Discriminant analysis ; Echocardiography ; Electronic health records ; Electronic medical records ; General anesthesia ; Health aspects ; Health risk assessment ; Heart beat ; Heart rate ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hypotension ; Hypotension - diagnostic imaging ; Hypotension - etiology ; Intubation ; Learning algorithms ; Machine Learning ; Measurement ; Medical records ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methods ; Missing data ; Modelling ; Neural networks ; Observational studies ; Patients ; Physical Sciences ; Predictions ; Predictive analytics ; Pressure gradients ; Regurgitation ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Review boards ; Risk analysis ; Risk assessment ; Risk factors ; S waves ; Statistical analysis ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Tertiary ; Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency ; Ventricle</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-11, Vol.17 (11), p.e0278140-e0278140</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2022 Yoshimura et al. 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Preoperative transthoracic echocardiography has been extended for preoperative risk assessment before noncardiac surgery. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model to predict postinduction hypotension risk using preoperative echocardiographic data and compared it with conventional statistic models. We also aimed to identify preoperative echocardiographic factors that cause postinduction hypotension. In this retrospective observational study, we extracted data from electronic health records of patients aged &gt;18 years who underwent general anesthesia at a single tertiary care center between April 2014 and September 2019. Multiple supervised machine learning classification techniques were used, with postinduction hypotension (mean arterial pressure &lt;55 mmHg from intubation to the start of the procedure) as the primary outcome and 95 transthoracic echocardiography measurements as factors influencing the primary outcome. 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aspects</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Heart beat</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotension</subject><subject>Hypotension - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Hypotension - etiology</subject><subject>Intubation</subject><subject>Learning algorithms</subject><subject>Machine Learning</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Missing data</subject><subject>Modelling</subject><subject>Neural networks</subject><subject>Observational studies</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Predictions</subject><subject>Predictive analytics</subject><subject>Pressure gradients</subject><subject>Regurgitation</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Review boards</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>S waves</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical outcomes</subject><subject>Tertiary</subject><subject>Tricuspid Valve 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echocardiography predictive analytics for postinduction hypotension prediction</title><author>Yoshimura, Manabu ; Shiramoto, Hiroko ; Koga, Mami ; Morimoto, Yasuhiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-e0c3b3fd4b556c7a275fb6e8ba4373eb280a45daff8a0f4a87aa3854c963fbf43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia, General - adverse effects</topic><topic>Aorta</topic><topic>Artificial neural networks</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Computer and Information Sciences</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Diameters</topic><topic>Discriminant analysis</topic><topic>Echocardiography</topic><topic>Electronic health records</topic><topic>Electronic medical 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Preoperative transthoracic echocardiography has been extended for preoperative risk assessment before noncardiac surgery. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model to predict postinduction hypotension risk using preoperative echocardiographic data and compared it with conventional statistic models. We also aimed to identify preoperative echocardiographic factors that cause postinduction hypotension. In this retrospective observational study, we extracted data from electronic health records of patients aged &gt;18 years who underwent general anesthesia at a single tertiary care center between April 2014 and September 2019. Multiple supervised machine learning classification techniques were used, with postinduction hypotension (mean arterial pressure &lt;55 mmHg from intubation to the start of the procedure) as the primary outcome and 95 transthoracic echocardiography measurements as factors influencing the primary outcome. Based on the mean cross-validation performance, we used 10-fold cross-validation with the training set (70%) to select the optimal hyperparameters and architecture, assessed ten times using a separate test set (30%). Of 1,956 patients, 670 (34%) had postinduction hypotension. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve using the deep neural network was 0.72 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.67-0.76), gradient boosting machine was 0.54 (95% CI = 0.51-0.59), linear discriminant analysis was 0.56 (95% CI = 0.51-0.61), and logistic regression was 0.56 (95% CI = 0.51-0.61). Variables of high importance included the ascending aorta diameter, transmitral flow A wave, heart rate, pulmonary venous flow S wave, tricuspid regurgitation pressure gradient, inferior vena cava expiratory diameter, fractional shortening, left ventricular mass index, and end-systolic volume. We have created developing models that can predict postinduction hypotension using preoperative echocardiographic data, thereby demonstrating the feasibility of using machine learning models of preoperative echocardiographic data for produce higher accuracy than the conventional model.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>36441797</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0278140</doi><tpages>e0278140</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-5084</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Algorithms
Analysis
Anesthesia
Anesthesia, General - adverse effects
Aorta
Artificial neural networks
Blood pressure
Care and treatment
Complications and side effects
Computer and Information Sciences
Confidence intervals
Diagnosis
Diameters
Discriminant analysis
Echocardiography
Electronic health records
Electronic medical records
General anesthesia
Health aspects
Health risk assessment
Heart beat
Heart rate
Hospitals
Humans
Hypotension
Hypotension - diagnostic imaging
Hypotension - etiology
Intubation
Learning algorithms
Machine Learning
Measurement
Medical records
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Missing data
Modelling
Neural networks
Observational studies
Patients
Physical Sciences
Predictions
Predictive analytics
Pressure gradients
Regurgitation
Research and Analysis Methods
Review boards
Risk analysis
Risk assessment
Risk factors
S waves
Statistical analysis
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Tertiary
Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency
Ventricle
title Preoperative echocardiography predictive analytics for postinduction hypotension prediction
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