Intimate-partner violence and its association with symptoms of depression, perceived health, and quality of life in the Himalayan Mountain Villages of Gilgit Baltistan
Study objectives A cross-sectional design to assess the magnitude and factors associated with IPV in a random sample of 789 married women aged 18-49 years. A World Health Organization screening instrument was used to assess the presence of IPV in the previous 12 months. A locally validated instrumen...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2022-09, Vol.17 (9), p.e0268735-e0268735 |
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| creator | Nowshad, Gul Jahan, Neelum Shah, Nasim Zahid Ali, Nasloon Ali, Tazeen Alam, Sartaj Khan, Ambreen Mahmood, Mohammad Afzal Saba, Malika Arnone, Danilo Shah, Syed M |
| description | Study objectives A cross-sectional design to assess the magnitude and factors associated with IPV in a random sample of 789 married women aged 18-49 years. A World Health Organization screening instrument was used to assess the presence of IPV in the previous 12 months. A locally validated instrument was adopted to identify self-reported symptoms of major depression according to the DSM IV. Trained nurses obtained socio-demographic and reproductive history through structured interviews. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to estimate prevalence and identify significant predictors of IPV. The mean age of the participants was 38.3 years (SD: ±12.8). The prevalence of IPV in women was 22.8% (95% Confidence Interval: 20.0-25.9), 18.5% in pregnant women (95% CI: 11.7-27.9) and significantly associated with depression in 55.1% of IPV cases. Husband education level (college/higher) (Adjusted Odds Ratio: 0.40; 95%CI: 0.22-0.70) and high household income (AOR: 0.44; 95% CI: 0.29-0.68) were protective against IPV. Increase in age (AOR;1.02; 95% CI: 1.01-1.02) and poor relationship with mother-in-law increased the risk of IPV (AOR = 2.85; 95% CI: 1.90-4.28). IPV was positively associated with symptoms of depression (AOR = 1.97; 95% CI:1.39-2.77), poor perceived quality of life (AOR = 3.54; 95% CI: 1.90-6.58) and poor health (AOR = 2.74; 95% CI: 1.92-3.92). IPV is substantial public health burden significantly associated with depressive symptoms, poor perceived health and the quality of life. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0268735 |
| format | Article |
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A World Health Organization screening instrument was used to assess the presence of IPV in the previous 12 months. A locally validated instrument was adopted to identify self-reported symptoms of major depression according to the DSM IV. Trained nurses obtained socio-demographic and reproductive history through structured interviews. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to estimate prevalence and identify significant predictors of IPV. The mean age of the participants was 38.3 years (SD: ±12.8). The prevalence of IPV in women was 22.8% (95% Confidence Interval: 20.0-25.9), 18.5% in pregnant women (95% CI: 11.7-27.9) and significantly associated with depression in 55.1% of IPV cases. Husband education level (college/higher) (Adjusted Odds Ratio: 0.40; 95%CI: 0.22-0.70) and high household income (AOR: 0.44; 95% CI: 0.29-0.68) were protective against IPV. Increase in age (AOR;1.02; 95% CI: 1.01-1.02) and poor relationship with mother-in-law increased the risk of IPV (AOR = 2.85; 95% CI: 1.90-4.28). IPV was positively associated with symptoms of depression (AOR = 1.97; 95% CI:1.39-2.77), poor perceived quality of life (AOR = 3.54; 95% CI: 1.90-6.58) and poor health (AOR = 2.74; 95% CI: 1.92-3.92). IPV is substantial public health burden significantly associated with depressive symptoms, poor perceived health and the quality of life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268735</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Aggression ; Bivariate analysis ; Domestic violence ; Family violence ; Health aspects ; Health risks ; Higher education ; Households ; Intimate partner violence ; Low income groups ; Marriage ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental depression ; People and Places ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant women ; Prevention ; Psychological aspects ; Public health ; Quality of life ; Regression analysis ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Social aspects ; Social Sciences ; Statistical analysis ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Symptoms ; Villages ; Violence ; Wives ; Women ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-09, Vol.17 (9), p.e0268735-e0268735</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Nowshad et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 Nowshad et al 2022 Nowshad et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c669t-7178688a7d8402e88dd9bf8480af7efaf73775421a9dd1749b38a159dd06c5003</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c669t-7178688a7d8402e88dd9bf8480af7efaf73775421a9dd1749b38a159dd06c5003</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8896-8766 ; 0000-0002-0956-465X ; 0000-0002-9395-8693</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9491585/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9491585/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27321,27901,27902,33751,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>López-Goñi, José J.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Nowshad, Gul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jahan, Neelum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Nasim Zahid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Nasloon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Tazeen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alam, Sartaj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Ambreen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmood, Mohammad Afzal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saba, Malika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnone, Danilo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Syed M</creatorcontrib><title>Intimate-partner violence and its association with symptoms of depression, perceived health, and quality of life in the Himalayan Mountain Villages of Gilgit Baltistan</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Study objectives A cross-sectional design to assess the magnitude and factors associated with IPV in a random sample of 789 married women aged 18-49 years. 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Increase in age (AOR;1.02; 95% CI: 1.01-1.02) and poor relationship with mother-in-law increased the risk of IPV (AOR = 2.85; 95% CI: 1.90-4.28). IPV was positively associated with symptoms of depression (AOR = 1.97; 95% CI:1.39-2.77), poor perceived quality of life (AOR = 3.54; 95% CI: 1.90-6.58) and poor health (AOR = 2.74; 95% CI: 1.92-3.92). IPV is substantial public health burden significantly associated with depressive symptoms, poor perceived health and the quality of life.</description><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Bivariate analysis</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Family violence</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Higher education</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Intimate partner violence</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Marriage</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnant women</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Social 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A World Health Organization screening instrument was used to assess the presence of IPV in the previous 12 months. A locally validated instrument was adopted to identify self-reported symptoms of major depression according to the DSM IV. Trained nurses obtained socio-demographic and reproductive history through structured interviews. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to estimate prevalence and identify significant predictors of IPV. The mean age of the participants was 38.3 years (SD: ±12.8). The prevalence of IPV in women was 22.8% (95% Confidence Interval: 20.0-25.9), 18.5% in pregnant women (95% CI: 11.7-27.9) and significantly associated with depression in 55.1% of IPV cases. Husband education level (college/higher) (Adjusted Odds Ratio: 0.40; 95%CI: 0.22-0.70) and high household income (AOR: 0.44; 95% CI: 0.29-0.68) were protective against IPV. Increase in age (AOR;1.02; 95% CI: 1.01-1.02) and poor relationship with mother-in-law increased the risk of IPV (AOR = 2.85; 95% CI: 1.90-4.28). IPV was positively associated with symptoms of depression (AOR = 1.97; 95% CI:1.39-2.77), poor perceived quality of life (AOR = 3.54; 95% CI: 1.90-6.58) and poor health (AOR = 2.74; 95% CI: 1.92-3.92). IPV is substantial public health burden significantly associated with depressive symptoms, poor perceived health and the quality of life.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0268735</doi><tpages>e0268735</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-8766</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-465X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-8693</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2022-09, Vol.17 (9), p.e0268735-e0268735 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
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| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Aggression Bivariate analysis Domestic violence Family violence Health aspects Health risks Higher education Households Intimate partner violence Low income groups Marriage Medical diagnosis Medicine and Health Sciences Mental depression People and Places Pregnancy Pregnant women Prevention Psychological aspects Public health Quality of life Regression analysis Risk analysis Risk factors Social aspects Social Sciences Statistical analysis Suicides & suicide attempts Symptoms Villages Violence Wives Women Womens health |
| title | Intimate-partner violence and its association with symptoms of depression, perceived health, and quality of life in the Himalayan Mountain Villages of Gilgit Baltistan |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-31T20%3A22%3A39IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Intimate-partner%20violence%20and%20its%20association%20with%20symptoms%20of%20depression,%20perceived%20health,%20and%20quality%20of%20life%20in%20the%20Himalayan%20Mountain%20Villages%20of%20Gilgit%20Baltistan&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Nowshad,%20Gul&rft.date=2022-09-21&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=e0268735&rft.epage=e0268735&rft.pages=e0268735-e0268735&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0268735&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA718803407%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2716502177&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A718803407&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_2013020c5ce74746bbac2a330ce9a22a&rfr_iscdi=true |