Relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice of COVID-19 precautionary measures and the frequency of infection among medical students at an Egyptian University
Background Medical undergraduates are at high risk of COVID-19 infection. Thus, conformance to healthy practices is advised to reduce disease transmission and control the current epidemic. The present study aimed to explore the relationship of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) related to COVID...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2022-09, Vol.17 (9), p.e0274473-e0274473 |
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| description | Background Medical undergraduates are at high risk of COVID-19 infection. Thus, conformance to healthy practices is advised to reduce disease transmission and control the current epidemic. The present study aimed to explore the relationship of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) related to COVID-19 precautionary measures with the frequency of infection among medical students at an Egyptian University. Methods A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 404 undergraduate medical students from different grades using a web-based self-administered anonymous questionnaire. Results More than one-third of medical students (37.4%) were previously infected with COVID-19, where the majority (60.5%) were diagnosed with relevant signs and symptoms. Medical students with low levels of KAP experienced higher frequencies of infection than did other students. A statistically significant negative correlation was observed between the number of previous COVID-19 infections among medical students and their knowledge and attitude scores toward COVID-19. In addition, a statistically significant positive correlation was noted among KAP scores (P < 0.01). Conclusion Improving the knowledge, attitude, and conformance of medical students to precautionary measures toward COVID-19 may substantially reduce the risk and frequency of infection and, hence, reduce community transmission. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0274473 |
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Thus, conformance to healthy practices is advised to reduce disease transmission and control the current epidemic. The present study aimed to explore the relationship of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) related to COVID-19 precautionary measures with the frequency of infection among medical students at an Egyptian University. Methods A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 404 undergraduate medical students from different grades using a web-based self-administered anonymous questionnaire. Results More than one-third of medical students (37.4%) were previously infected with COVID-19, where the majority (60.5%) were diagnosed with relevant signs and symptoms. Medical students with low levels of KAP experienced higher frequencies of infection than did other students. A statistically significant negative correlation was observed between the number of previous COVID-19 infections among medical students and their knowledge and attitude scores toward COVID-19. In addition, a statistically significant positive correlation was noted among KAP scores (P < 0.01). Conclusion Improving the knowledge, attitude, and conformance of medical students to precautionary measures toward COVID-19 may substantially reduce the risk and frequency of infection and, hence, reduce community transmission.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274473</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36121862</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Attitudes ; Biology and Life Sciences ; College students ; Comparative analysis ; Coronaviruses ; Correlation ; COVID-19 ; Cross-sectional studies ; Disease control ; Disease prevention ; Disease transmission ; Epidemics ; Ethics ; Health aspects ; Health care policy ; Health risks ; Infections ; Knowledge ; Medical research ; Medical students ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Pandemics ; People and Places ; Physical Sciences ; Privacy ; Questionnaires ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Signs and symptoms ; Social Sciences ; Statistical analysis ; Statistics ; Students ; Validity ; Viral diseases</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-09, Vol.17 (9), p.e0274473-e0274473</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Wassif, El Din. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 Wassif, El Din 2022 Wassif, El Din</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-dfb2e2e51422daa55fdfe949c21f1294c2431238aedf5d7e421588ee2b9cc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-dfb2e2e51422daa55fdfe949c21f1294c2431238aedf5d7e421588ee2b9cc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5721-4331</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9484682/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9484682/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wassif, Ghada O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Din, Dina Ahmed Gamal</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice of COVID-19 precautionary measures and the frequency of infection among medical students at an Egyptian University</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Background Medical undergraduates are at high risk of COVID-19 infection. Thus, conformance to healthy practices is advised to reduce disease transmission and control the current epidemic. The present study aimed to explore the relationship of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) related to COVID-19 precautionary measures with the frequency of infection among medical students at an Egyptian University. Methods A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 404 undergraduate medical students from different grades using a web-based self-administered anonymous questionnaire. Results More than one-third of medical students (37.4%) were previously infected with COVID-19, where the majority (60.5%) were diagnosed with relevant signs and symptoms. Medical students with low levels of KAP experienced higher frequencies of infection than did other students. A statistically significant negative correlation was observed between the number of previous COVID-19 infections among medical students and their knowledge and attitude scores toward COVID-19. In addition, a statistically significant positive correlation was noted among KAP scores (P < 0.01). Conclusion Improving the knowledge, attitude, and conformance of medical students to precautionary measures toward COVID-19 may substantially reduce the risk and frequency of infection and, hence, reduce community transmission.</description><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health care policy</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Knowledge</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical students</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Privacy</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Signs and symptoms</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Validity</subject><subject>Viral 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risks</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Knowledge</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medical students</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Privacy</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</topic><topic>Signs and symptoms</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistics</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Validity</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wassif, Ghada O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Din, Dina Ahmed Gamal</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology 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at an Egyptian University</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2022-09-19</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0274473</spage><epage>e0274473</epage><pages>e0274473-e0274473</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Background Medical undergraduates are at high risk of COVID-19 infection. Thus, conformance to healthy practices is advised to reduce disease transmission and control the current epidemic. The present study aimed to explore the relationship of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) related to COVID-19 precautionary measures with the frequency of infection among medical students at an Egyptian University. Methods A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 404 undergraduate medical students from different grades using a web-based self-administered anonymous questionnaire. Results More than one-third of medical students (37.4%) were previously infected with COVID-19, where the majority (60.5%) were diagnosed with relevant signs and symptoms. Medical students with low levels of KAP experienced higher frequencies of infection than did other students. A statistically significant negative correlation was observed between the number of previous COVID-19 infections among medical students and their knowledge and attitude scores toward COVID-19. In addition, a statistically significant positive correlation was noted among KAP scores (P < 0.01). Conclusion Improving the knowledge, attitude, and conformance of medical students to precautionary measures toward COVID-19 may substantially reduce the risk and frequency of infection and, hence, reduce community transmission.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>36121862</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0274473</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5721-4331</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Attitudes Biology and Life Sciences College students Comparative analysis Coronaviruses Correlation COVID-19 Cross-sectional studies Disease control Disease prevention Disease transmission Epidemics Ethics Health aspects Health care policy Health risks Infections Knowledge Medical research Medical students Medicine and Health Sciences Pandemics People and Places Physical Sciences Privacy Questionnaires Research and Analysis Methods Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Signs and symptoms Social Sciences Statistical analysis Statistics Students Validity Viral diseases |
| title | Relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice of COVID-19 precautionary measures and the frequency of infection among medical students at an Egyptian University |
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