A meta-analysis of the value of circulating tumor cells in monitoring postoperative recurrence and metastasis of colorectal cancer

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) as novel biomarkers are widely investigated in various cancers, although most of the literature shows that CTCs have predictive value for recurrence, metastasis, and prognosis after CRC surgery, results remain controversial. We aimed to systematically evaluate the valu...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2022-09, Vol.17 (9), p.e0274282-e0274282
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Jiao, Li, Zhongyu, Zou, Jianhua, Li, Liusheng, Cui, Ning, Hao, Tengteng, Yi, Kangjun, Yang, Jingyan, Wu, Yu
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 17
creator Wu, Jiao
Li, Zhongyu
Zou, Jianhua
Li, Liusheng
Cui, Ning
Hao, Tengteng
Yi, Kangjun
Yang, Jingyan
Wu, Yu
description Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) as novel biomarkers are widely investigated in various cancers, although most of the literature shows that CTCs have predictive value for recurrence, metastasis, and prognosis after CRC surgery, results remain controversial. We aimed to systematically evaluate the value of CTCs in monitoring of colorectal cancer (CRC) recurrence and metastasis after surgery. The PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and other databases were searched from the establishment of the database to May 27, 2021. Relevant literature searches and data extraction were performed independently by two reviewers. The quality assessment was performed using the QUADAS2 scale developed by the Cochrane collaboration. The heterogeneity was checked using the Spearman correlation coefficient and the Cochran-Q test in the Meta-Disc1.4 software. Subgroup analysis was used to explore the source of heterogeneity. Considering that all the included papers were clinical studies with clinical heterogeneity, random effect model was adopted for analysis. And the sensitivity (Sen), specificity (Spe), positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curves of CTCs, in monitoring recurrence and metastasis after CRC, were calculated. The publication bias of the included studies was assessed using Deek's funnel figure. The literature included a total of 13 articles, comprising 1788 cases, and the overall quality of the literature was high. After summing up the indicators, the sensitivity pooled-value of the peripheral blood CTCs to monitor the recurrence and metastasis value of CRC after CRC was 0.67 [95%CI (0.62, 0.71)], specificity pooled-value was 0.71 [95%CI (0.67, 0.72)], PLR pooled-value was 2.37 [95%CI [1.52, 3.71]), NLR pooled into 0.53 [95%CI (0.36, 0.78)], DOR pooled into 4.97 [95%CI (2.11, 11.72)], AUC was 0.7395. Peripheral blood CTCs have a moderate monitoring value for recurrence and metastasis after CRC; CTCs detected one week after surgery may be more correlated with recurrence and metastasis.
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We aimed to systematically evaluate the value of CTCs in monitoring of colorectal cancer (CRC) recurrence and metastasis after surgery. The PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and other databases were searched from the establishment of the database to May 27, 2021. Relevant literature searches and data extraction were performed independently by two reviewers. The quality assessment was performed using the QUADAS2 scale developed by the Cochrane collaboration. The heterogeneity was checked using the Spearman correlation coefficient and the Cochran-Q test in the Meta-Disc1.4 software. Subgroup analysis was used to explore the source of heterogeneity. Considering that all the included papers were clinical studies with clinical heterogeneity, random effect model was adopted for analysis. 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We aimed to systematically evaluate the value of CTCs in monitoring of colorectal cancer (CRC) recurrence and metastasis after surgery. The PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and other databases were searched from the establishment of the database to May 27, 2021. Relevant literature searches and data extraction were performed independently by two reviewers. The quality assessment was performed using the QUADAS2 scale developed by the Cochrane collaboration. The heterogeneity was checked using the Spearman correlation coefficient and the Cochran-Q test in the Meta-Disc1.4 software. Subgroup analysis was used to explore the source of heterogeneity. Considering that all the included papers were clinical studies with clinical heterogeneity, random effect model was adopted for analysis. And the sensitivity (Sen), specificity (Spe), positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curves of CTCs, in monitoring recurrence and metastasis after CRC, were calculated. The publication bias of the included studies was assessed using Deek's funnel figure. The literature included a total of 13 articles, comprising 1788 cases, and the overall quality of the literature was high. After summing up the indicators, the sensitivity pooled-value of the peripheral blood CTCs to monitor the recurrence and metastasis value of CRC after CRC was 0.67 [95%CI (0.62, 0.71)], specificity pooled-value was 0.71 [95%CI (0.67, 0.72)], PLR pooled-value was 2.37 [95%CI [1.52, 3.71]), NLR pooled into 0.53 [95%CI (0.36, 0.78)], DOR pooled into 4.97 [95%CI (2.11, 11.72)], AUC was 0.7395. Peripheral blood CTCs have a moderate monitoring value for recurrence and metastasis after CRC; CTCs detected one week after surgery may be more correlated with recurrence and metastasis.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>36121855</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0274282</doi><tpages>e0274282</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3409-4581</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Blood
Cancer
Care and treatment
Cohort analysis
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Complications
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Data search
Development and progression
Disc1 protein
Heterogeneity
Likelihood ratio
Literature reviews
Medical prognosis
Medicine and Health Sciences
Meta-analysis
Metastases
Metastasis
Methods
Monitoring
Mortality
Patient outcomes
Peripheral blood
Quality assessment
Quality control
Quality of life
Relapse
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk factors
Sensitivity analysis
Subgroups
Surgery
Tumor cells
Tumor markers
Tumors
title A meta-analysis of the value of circulating tumor cells in monitoring postoperative recurrence and metastasis of colorectal cancer
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