The moderating role of sociodemographic and work-related variables in burnout and mental health levels of Mexican medical residents
Objective To explore the moderating effects of sociodemographic and work-related variables on levels of burnout and mental health among medical residents. Method A cross-sectional online survey was administered at the beginning of the second wave of COVID-19 at different public teaching hospitals wh...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2022-09, Vol.17 (9), p.e0274322-e0274322 |
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| creator | Dominguez-Espinosa, Alejandra del Carmen Montes de Oca-Mayagoitia, Sandra Irma Sáez-Jiménez, Ana Paola de la Fuente-Zepeda, Javier Monroy Ramírez de Arellano, Lilia |
| description | Objective To explore the moderating effects of sociodemographic and work-related variables on levels of burnout and mental health among medical residents. Method A cross-sectional online survey was administered at the beginning of the second wave of COVID-19 at different public teaching hospitals where medical residents practiced in Mexico City. A total of 201 medical residents of different years completed the survey. Results Different univariate inferential analyses on the level of burnout and mental health indices showed significant differences between sex, marital status, previous reports of physical illness or psychological conditions, and residency ranking. However, the effect sizes of those differences were of low to medium size. A predictive path analysis revealed that the three stages of burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and achievement dissatisfaction) negatively affect psychological wellbeing and positively affect psychological distress. Finally, even though sociodemographic variables showed some significant variation, the effect sizes were small and did not moderate the direct effect of burnout on mental health indices. Conclusions Medical residents deling with every day medical situations, will be exposed to stressors that might increase the probability to experience emotional exhaustion. This would negatively affect levels of wellbeing and positively affect distress, despite their sociodemographic characteristics. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0274322 |
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Method A cross-sectional online survey was administered at the beginning of the second wave of COVID-19 at different public teaching hospitals where medical residents practiced in Mexico City. A total of 201 medical residents of different years completed the survey. Results Different univariate inferential analyses on the level of burnout and mental health indices showed significant differences between sex, marital status, previous reports of physical illness or psychological conditions, and residency ranking. However, the effect sizes of those differences were of low to medium size. A predictive path analysis revealed that the three stages of burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and achievement dissatisfaction) negatively affect psychological wellbeing and positively affect psychological distress. Finally, even though sociodemographic variables showed some significant variation, the effect sizes were small and did not moderate the direct effect of burnout on mental health indices. Conclusions Medical residents deling with every day medical situations, will be exposed to stressors that might increase the probability to experience emotional exhaustion. This would negatively affect levels of wellbeing and positively affect distress, despite their sociodemographic characteristics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274322</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36112642</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Burn out (Psychology) ; Burnout ; Chronic illnesses ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Depersonalization ; Emotions ; Evaluation ; Exhaustion ; Health aspects ; Medical residencies ; Medical students ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Pandemics ; Psychological aspects ; Psychological factors ; Psychological stress ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Residents (Medicine) ; Social Sciences ; Sociodemographics ; Stress ; Supervisors ; Surveys ; Work environment</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-09, Vol.17 (9), p.e0274322-e0274322</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Dominguez-Espinosa et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 Dominguez-Espinosa et al 2022 Dominguez-Espinosa et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c618t-e0fe259b98ffa07f7f06d48cbed3242416f0b8c46137e43e374c876b026878493</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2697-8627</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9481024/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9481024/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Menezes, Ritesh G.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Dominguez-Espinosa, Alejandra del Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montes de Oca-Mayagoitia, Sandra Irma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sáez-Jiménez, Ana Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de la Fuente-Zepeda, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monroy Ramírez de Arellano, Lilia</creatorcontrib><title>The moderating role of sociodemographic and work-related variables in burnout and mental health levels of Mexican medical residents</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Objective To explore the moderating effects of sociodemographic and work-related variables on levels of burnout and mental health among medical residents. Method A cross-sectional online survey was administered at the beginning of the second wave of COVID-19 at different public teaching hospitals where medical residents practiced in Mexico City. A total of 201 medical residents of different years completed the survey. Results Different univariate inferential analyses on the level of burnout and mental health indices showed significant differences between sex, marital status, previous reports of physical illness or psychological conditions, and residency ranking. However, the effect sizes of those differences were of low to medium size. A predictive path analysis revealed that the three stages of burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and achievement dissatisfaction) negatively affect psychological wellbeing and positively affect psychological distress. Finally, even though sociodemographic variables showed some significant variation, the effect sizes were small and did not moderate the direct effect of burnout on mental health indices. Conclusions Medical residents deling with every day medical situations, will be exposed to stressors that might increase the probability to experience emotional exhaustion. This would negatively affect levels of wellbeing and positively affect distress, despite their sociodemographic characteristics.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Burn out (Psychology)</subject><subject>Burnout</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Depersonalization</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Exhaustion</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Medical residencies</subject><subject>Medical students</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Psychological factors</subject><subject>Psychological stress</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Residents (Medicine)</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Supervisors</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Work 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moderating role of sociodemographic and work-related variables in burnout and mental health levels of Mexican medical residents</title><author>Dominguez-Espinosa, Alejandra del Carmen ; Montes de Oca-Mayagoitia, Sandra Irma ; Sáez-Jiménez, Ana Paola ; de la Fuente-Zepeda, Javier ; Monroy Ramírez de Arellano, Lilia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c618t-e0fe259b98ffa07f7f06d48cbed3242416f0b8c46137e43e374c876b026878493</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Burn out (Psychology)</topic><topic>Burnout</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Depersonalization</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Exhaustion</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Medical residencies</topic><topic>Medical 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one</jtitle><date>2022-09-16</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0274322</spage><epage>e0274322</epage><pages>e0274322-e0274322</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Objective To explore the moderating effects of sociodemographic and work-related variables on levels of burnout and mental health among medical residents. Method A cross-sectional online survey was administered at the beginning of the second wave of COVID-19 at different public teaching hospitals where medical residents practiced in Mexico City. A total of 201 medical residents of different years completed the survey. Results Different univariate inferential analyses on the level of burnout and mental health indices showed significant differences between sex, marital status, previous reports of physical illness or psychological conditions, and residency ranking. However, the effect sizes of those differences were of low to medium size. A predictive path analysis revealed that the three stages of burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and achievement dissatisfaction) negatively affect psychological wellbeing and positively affect psychological distress. Finally, even though sociodemographic variables showed some significant variation, the effect sizes were small and did not moderate the direct effect of burnout on mental health indices. Conclusions Medical residents deling with every day medical situations, will be exposed to stressors that might increase the probability to experience emotional exhaustion. This would negatively affect levels of wellbeing and positively affect distress, despite their sociodemographic characteristics.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>36112642</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0274322</doi><tpages>e0274322</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-8627</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Anxiety Biology and Life Sciences Burn out (Psychology) Burnout Chronic illnesses Coronaviruses COVID-19 Depersonalization Emotions Evaluation Exhaustion Health aspects Medical residencies Medical students Medicine and Health Sciences Mental depression Mental health Pandemics Psychological aspects Psychological factors Psychological stress Research and Analysis Methods Residents (Medicine) Social Sciences Sociodemographics Stress Supervisors Surveys Work environment |
| title | The moderating role of sociodemographic and work-related variables in burnout and mental health levels of Mexican medical residents |
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