Associations between self-reported masticatory dysfunction and frailty: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Oral health is a key factor of overall health and closely associated with well-being and quality of life. Mastication is one the most important oral functions and may deteriorate with aging. Evidence on association between masticatory dysfunction and frailty in the literature is scarce and not coher...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2022-09, Vol.17 (9), p.e0273812
Hauptverfasser: Kojima, Gotaro, Taniguchi, Yu, Iwasaki, Masanori, Aoyama, Reijiro, Urano, Tomohiko
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Taniguchi, Yu
Iwasaki, Masanori
Aoyama, Reijiro
Urano, Tomohiko
description Oral health is a key factor of overall health and closely associated with well-being and quality of life. Mastication is one the most important oral functions and may deteriorate with aging. Evidence on association between masticatory dysfunction and frailty in the literature is scarce and not coherent. A search strategy was developed to conduct a systematic review of the literature in PubMed, CINAHL, and AMED in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. We searched for studies published in 2000 or later that examined associations between self-reported masticatory dysfunction and frailty risk. The reference lists of the relevant articles were reviewed for additional studies. We calculated pooled odds ratios (OR) of association between self-reported masticatory dysfunction and the risk of frailty by fixed-effects meta-analysis. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist was used to assess risk of bias. Publication bias was assessed by visually inspecting a funnel plot. A total of 285 studies were identified by the literature search. Among 5 studies selected for this review, 4 cross-sectional studies including a total of 7425 individuals were used for meta-analysis. The pooled results by a fixed-effects model showed that there was a significant association between self-reported masticatory dysfunction and frailty risk (pooled OR = 1.83, 95%CI = 1.55-2.18, p
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subjects Age
Aged
Aging
Bias
Biology and Life Sciences
Care and treatment
Cross-Sectional Studies
Evaluation
Frail Elderly
Frailty
Health aspects
Health risks
Humans
Literature reviews
Longitudinal studies
Mastication
Medicine and Health Sciences
Meta-analysis
Older people
Oral health
Oral hygiene
People and Places
Physical Sciences
Quality of Life
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk assessment
Search methods
Self Report
Self-care, Health
Systematic review
Well being
title Associations between self-reported masticatory dysfunction and frailty: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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