Mood symptoms predict COVID-19 pandemic distress but not vice versa: An 18-month longitudinal study

The COVID-19 pandemic has had medical, economic and behavioral implications on a global scale, with research emerging to indicate that it negatively impacted the population's mental health as well. The current study utilizes longitudinal data to assess whether the pandemic led to an increase in...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2022-09, Vol.17 (9), p.e0273945
Hauptverfasser: Katz, Benjamin A, Yovel, Iftah
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description The COVID-19 pandemic has had medical, economic and behavioral implications on a global scale, with research emerging to indicate that it negatively impacted the population's mental health as well. The current study utilizes longitudinal data to assess whether the pandemic led to an increase in depression and anxiety across participants or whether a diathesis-stress model would be more appropriate. An international group of 218 participants completed measures of depression, anxiety, rumination and distress intolerance at two baselines six months apart as well as during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic exactly 12 months later. Contrary to expectations, depression, rumination, and distress intolerance were at equivalent levels during the pandemic as they were at baseline. Anxiety was reduced by a trivial degree (d = .10). Furthermore, a comparison of quantitative explanatory models indicated that symptom severity and pandemic-related environmental stressors predicted pandemic-related distress. Pandemic-related distress did not predict symptom severity. These findings underscore the necessity of longitudinal designs and diathesis-stress models in the study of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. They also emphasize that individuals with higher rates of baseline psychopathology are as particularly at risk for higher levels of distress in response to disaster-related stressors.
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subjects Analysis
Anxiety
Anxiety - epidemiology
Anxiety - psychology
Biology and Life Sciences
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
Disease Susceptibility
Environmental stress
Evaluation
Health risks
Humans
Intolerance
Longitudinal Studies
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Methods
Mood (Psychology)
Pandemics
Psychology, Pathological
Psychopathology
Rumination
Social Sciences
Symptomatology
title Mood symptoms predict COVID-19 pandemic distress but not vice versa: An 18-month longitudinal study
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