Beliefs, barriers and hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine among Bangladeshi residents: Findings from a cross-sectional study
Background COVID-19 vaccination acceptance is important, and combating hesitancy which is generally based on the individuals' beliefs and perceptions is essential in the present pandemic. This study assesses COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors, beliefs and barriers associated with...
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description | Background COVID-19 vaccination acceptance is important, and combating hesitancy which is generally based on the individuals' beliefs and perceptions is essential in the present pandemic. This study assesses COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors, beliefs and barriers associated with COVID-19 vaccination. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among 492 Bangladeshi residents (76% male; mean age = 24.21 ± 4.91 years; age range = 18-50 years) prior to the nationwide mass COVID-19 vaccination campaign (September 28, 2021). A semi-structured e-questionnaire included three sections (demographic variables, beliefs around the vaccination, and perceived barriers regarding COVID-19 vaccination). Results More than a quarter of participants (26.42%) were hesitant, 70.33% reported to accept the vaccine, and 3.25% refused to be vaccinated. While (54%) believed that mass vaccination would be the most effective method to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns regarding the side effects of the vaccine (58%), inadequate vaccine trials before human administration (43%), commercial profiteering (42%), and mistrust of the benefits of the vaccine (20%) were also reported. In addition, other barriers including a short supply of vaccines, unknown future adverse effects (55%), low confidence in the health system (51%), doubts regarding its effectiveness (50%) and safety (45%), and insufficient information regarding potential adverse effects (44.7%) were reported. In bivariate analysis, variables such as current political affiliation, previous vaccination history, and health status were significantly associated with the COVID-19 vaccine uptake variable (acceptance, hesitancy, refusal). Regression analysis showed that participants who identified with the opposing current political parties, and not having been vaccinated since the age of 18 years were significantly more likely to report vaccine hesitancy. Conclusions The current findings relating to COVID-19 vaccination demonstrate that government and policy makers need to take all necessary measures to ensure the effectiveness of the vaccination program among the Bangladeshi people. |
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Sharif ; Islam, Md. Saiful ; Pardhan, Shahina ; Banik, Rajon ; Ahmed, Ayesha ; Islam, Md. Zohurul ; Mahabub, Md. Saif ; Sikder, Md. Tajuddin</creator><creatorcontrib>Hossain, Md. Sharif ; Islam, Md. Saiful ; Pardhan, Shahina ; Banik, Rajon ; Ahmed, Ayesha ; Islam, Md. Zohurul ; Mahabub, Md. Saif ; Sikder, Md. Tajuddin</creatorcontrib><description>Background COVID-19 vaccination acceptance is important, and combating hesitancy which is generally based on the individuals' beliefs and perceptions is essential in the present pandemic. This study assesses COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors, beliefs and barriers associated with COVID-19 vaccination. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among 492 Bangladeshi residents (76% male; mean age = 24.21 ± 4.91 years; age range = 18-50 years) prior to the nationwide mass COVID-19 vaccination campaign (September 28, 2021). A semi-structured e-questionnaire included three sections (demographic variables, beliefs around the vaccination, and perceived barriers regarding COVID-19 vaccination). Results More than a quarter of participants (26.42%) were hesitant, 70.33% reported to accept the vaccine, and 3.25% refused to be vaccinated. While (54%) believed that mass vaccination would be the most effective method to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns regarding the side effects of the vaccine (58%), inadequate vaccine trials before human administration (43%), commercial profiteering (42%), and mistrust of the benefits of the vaccine (20%) were also reported. In addition, other barriers including a short supply of vaccines, unknown future adverse effects (55%), low confidence in the health system (51%), doubts regarding its effectiveness (50%) and safety (45%), and insufficient information regarding potential adverse effects (44.7%) were reported. In bivariate analysis, variables such as current political affiliation, previous vaccination history, and health status were significantly associated with the COVID-19 vaccine uptake variable (acceptance, hesitancy, refusal). Regression analysis showed that participants who identified with the opposing current political parties, and not having been vaccinated since the age of 18 years were significantly more likely to report vaccine hesitancy. Conclusions The current findings relating to COVID-19 vaccination demonstrate that government and policy makers need to take all necessary measures to ensure the effectiveness of the vaccination program among the Bangladeshi people.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269944</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35998135</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Age ; Barriers ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Bivariate analysis ; Chronic illnesses ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 vaccines ; Cross-sectional studies ; Demographic variables ; Effectiveness ; Evaluation ; Forecasts and trends ; Health literacy ; Immunization ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Pandemics ; People and Places ; Policy making ; Political identity ; Political parties ; Profiteering ; Regression analysis ; Residents ; Side effects ; Social networks ; Sociodemographics ; Vaccination ; Vaccines</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-08, Vol.17 (8), p.e0269944-e0269944</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Hossain et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 Hossain et al 2022 Hossain et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-92b81c07bcb212fd899d19466947e9817cf3f61731290248333b0db479e233783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-92b81c07bcb212fd899d19466947e9817cf3f61731290248333b0db479e233783</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3979-2423</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9398020/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9398020/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,12824,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hossain, Md. Sharif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Md. Saiful</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pardhan, Shahina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banik, Rajon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Ayesha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Md. Zohurul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahabub, Md. Saif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sikder, Md. Tajuddin</creatorcontrib><title>Beliefs, barriers and hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine among Bangladeshi residents: Findings from a cross-sectional study</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Background COVID-19 vaccination acceptance is important, and combating hesitancy which is generally based on the individuals' beliefs and perceptions is essential in the present pandemic. This study assesses COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors, beliefs and barriers associated with COVID-19 vaccination. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among 492 Bangladeshi residents (76% male; mean age = 24.21 ± 4.91 years; age range = 18-50 years) prior to the nationwide mass COVID-19 vaccination campaign (September 28, 2021). A semi-structured e-questionnaire included three sections (demographic variables, beliefs around the vaccination, and perceived barriers regarding COVID-19 vaccination). Results More than a quarter of participants (26.42%) were hesitant, 70.33% reported to accept the vaccine, and 3.25% refused to be vaccinated. While (54%) believed that mass vaccination would be the most effective method to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns regarding the side effects of the vaccine (58%), inadequate vaccine trials before human administration (43%), commercial profiteering (42%), and mistrust of the benefits of the vaccine (20%) were also reported. In addition, other barriers including a short supply of vaccines, unknown future adverse effects (55%), low confidence in the health system (51%), doubts regarding its effectiveness (50%) and safety (45%), and insufficient information regarding potential adverse effects (44.7%) were reported. In bivariate analysis, variables such as current political affiliation, previous vaccination history, and health status were significantly associated with the COVID-19 vaccine uptake variable (acceptance, hesitancy, refusal). Regression analysis showed that participants who identified with the opposing current political parties, and not having been vaccinated since the age of 18 years were significantly more likely to report vaccine hesitancy. Conclusions The current findings relating to COVID-19 vaccination demonstrate that government and policy makers need to take all necessary measures to ensure the effectiveness of the vaccination program among the Bangladeshi people.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Barriers</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bivariate analysis</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 vaccines</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Demographic variables</subject><subject>Effectiveness</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Forecasts and trends</subject><subject>Health literacy</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Policy making</subject><subject>Political identity</subject><subject>Political parties</subject><subject>Profiteering</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Residents</subject><subject>Side effects</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkk1v1DAQhiMEomXhHyBhCQlxIIu_EtsckNqFwkqVegGulmM7iVdZe2snRXvir-PtBtRFnGx5Hr8z78wUxUsEl4gw9H4TpujVsNwFb5cQ10JQ-qg4R4LgssaQPH5wPyuepbSBsCK8rp8WZ6QSgiNSnRe_Lu3gbJvegUbF6GxMQHkDepvcqLzegzH8VNEkMPYWrG5-rD-VSIA7pbXzFqht8B24VL4blLGpdyDmj8b6MX0AV84b57sE2hi2QAEdQ0plsnp0IRcO0jiZ_fPiSauGZF_M56L4fvX52-preX3zZb26uC51VeOxFLjhSEPW6AYj3BouhEGC1rWgzGYrTLekrREjCAuIKSeENNA0lAmLCWGcLIpXR93dEJKce5ckZrDKGoKzTKyPhAlqI3fRbVXcy6CcvH8IsZMqjk4PVhqtSGWaJmfCVFMsKos5t4q0toWCqqz1cc42NVtrdG5IVMOJ6GnEu1524U4KIjjMA1sUb2eBGG4nm0a5dUnbYVDehulYN6sQ5VVGX_-D_t_dTHUqG3C-DTmvPojKC4Yo4xzVOFNvHlC9VcPYpzBMh4mlU5AewfuhRtv-9YagPKznnyLkYT3lvJ7kN_TM14g</recordid><startdate>20220823</startdate><enddate>20220823</enddate><creator>Hossain, Md. 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Sharif ; Islam, Md. Saiful ; Pardhan, Shahina ; Banik, Rajon ; Ahmed, Ayesha ; Islam, Md. Zohurul ; Mahabub, Md. Saif ; Sikder, Md. Tajuddin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-92b81c07bcb212fd899d19466947e9817cf3f61731290248333b0db479e233783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Barriers</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Bivariate analysis</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 vaccines</topic><topic>Cross-sectional studies</topic><topic>Demographic variables</topic><topic>Effectiveness</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Forecasts and trends</topic><topic>Health literacy</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Policy making</topic><topic>Political identity</topic><topic>Political parties</topic><topic>Profiteering</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Residents</topic><topic>Side effects</topic><topic>Social networks</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Vaccines</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hossain, Md. Sharif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Md. Saiful</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pardhan, Shahina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banik, Rajon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Ayesha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Md. Zohurul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahabub, Md. Saif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sikder, Md. 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Sharif</au><au>Islam, Md. Saiful</au><au>Pardhan, Shahina</au><au>Banik, Rajon</au><au>Ahmed, Ayesha</au><au>Islam, Md. Zohurul</au><au>Mahabub, Md. Saif</au><au>Sikder, Md. Tajuddin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Beliefs, barriers and hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine among Bangladeshi residents: Findings from a cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2022-08-23</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e0269944</spage><epage>e0269944</epage><pages>e0269944-e0269944</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Background COVID-19 vaccination acceptance is important, and combating hesitancy which is generally based on the individuals' beliefs and perceptions is essential in the present pandemic. This study assesses COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors, beliefs and barriers associated with COVID-19 vaccination. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among 492 Bangladeshi residents (76% male; mean age = 24.21 ± 4.91 years; age range = 18-50 years) prior to the nationwide mass COVID-19 vaccination campaign (September 28, 2021). A semi-structured e-questionnaire included three sections (demographic variables, beliefs around the vaccination, and perceived barriers regarding COVID-19 vaccination). Results More than a quarter of participants (26.42%) were hesitant, 70.33% reported to accept the vaccine, and 3.25% refused to be vaccinated. While (54%) believed that mass vaccination would be the most effective method to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns regarding the side effects of the vaccine (58%), inadequate vaccine trials before human administration (43%), commercial profiteering (42%), and mistrust of the benefits of the vaccine (20%) were also reported. In addition, other barriers including a short supply of vaccines, unknown future adverse effects (55%), low confidence in the health system (51%), doubts regarding its effectiveness (50%) and safety (45%), and insufficient information regarding potential adverse effects (44.7%) were reported. In bivariate analysis, variables such as current political affiliation, previous vaccination history, and health status were significantly associated with the COVID-19 vaccine uptake variable (acceptance, hesitancy, refusal). Regression analysis showed that participants who identified with the opposing current political parties, and not having been vaccinated since the age of 18 years were significantly more likely to report vaccine hesitancy. Conclusions The current findings relating to COVID-19 vaccination demonstrate that government and policy makers need to take all necessary measures to ensure the effectiveness of the vaccination program among the Bangladeshi people.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35998135</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0269944</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-2423</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Age Barriers Biology and Life Sciences Bivariate analysis Chronic illnesses Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 vaccines Cross-sectional studies Demographic variables Effectiveness Evaluation Forecasts and trends Health literacy Immunization Medicine and Health Sciences Pandemics People and Places Policy making Political identity Political parties Profiteering Regression analysis Residents Side effects Social networks Sociodemographics Vaccination Vaccines |
title | Beliefs, barriers and hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine among Bangladeshi residents: Findings from a cross-sectional study |
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