Determinants of adolescents’ Health-Related Quality of Life and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic
We examined the determinants of adolescents' Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and psychological distress (self-reported and parent-reported) during the COVID-19 pandemic, using a random sample of the population of Geneva, Switzerland. Data was drawn from participants aged 14-17 years, who...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2022-08, Vol.17 (8), p.e0272925-e0272925 |
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| creator | Dumont, Roxane Richard, Viviane Baysson, Hélène Lorthe, Elsa Piumatti, Giovanni Schrempft, Stephanie Wisniak, Ania Barbe, Rémy P Posfay-Barbe, Klara M Guessous, Idris Stringhini, Silvia |
| description | We examined the determinants of adolescents' Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and psychological distress (self-reported and parent-reported) during the COVID-19 pandemic, using a random sample of the population of Geneva, Switzerland. Data was drawn from participants aged 14-17 years, who participated with their families to a serosurvey conducted in November and December 2020. Adolescents' HRQoL was evaluated using the validated adolescent-reported KIDSCREEN-10 and parent-reported KINDL.sup.® scales. Psychological distress was assessed with self-reported sadness and loneliness, and using the KINDL.sup.® emotional well-being scale. Using generalized estimating equations, we examined the role of socio-demographic, family and behavioural characteristics in influencing adolescents' mental health status and wellbeing. Among 240 adolescents, 11% had a low HRQoL, 35% reported sadness and 23% reported loneliness. Based on parents' perception, 12% of the adolescents had a low HRQoL and 16% a low emotional well-being. Being a girl (aOR = 3.20; 95%CI: 1.67-6.16), increased time on social media (aOR = 2.07; 95%CI: 1.08-3.97), parents' average to poor mood (aOR = 2.62; 95%CI: 1.10-6.23) and average to poor household financial situation (aOR = 2.31; IC95%: 1.01-6.10) were associated with an increased risk of sadness. Mismatches between adolescents' and their parents' perception of HRQoL were more likely for girls (aOR = 2.88; 95%CI: 1.54-5.41) and in households with lower family well-being (aOR = 0.91; 95%CI: 0.86-0.96). A meaningful proportion of adolescents experienced low well-being during the second wave of COVID-19, and average well-being was lower than pre-pandemic estimates. Adolescents living in underprivileged or distressed families seemed particularly affected. Monitoring is necessary to evaluate the long-term effects of the pandemic on adolescents. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0272925 |
| format | Article |
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Data was drawn from participants aged 14-17 years, who participated with their families to a serosurvey conducted in November and December 2020. Adolescents' HRQoL was evaluated using the validated adolescent-reported KIDSCREEN-10 and parent-reported KINDL.sup.® scales. Psychological distress was assessed with self-reported sadness and loneliness, and using the KINDL.sup.® emotional well-being scale. Using generalized estimating equations, we examined the role of socio-demographic, family and behavioural characteristics in influencing adolescents' mental health status and wellbeing. Among 240 adolescents, 11% had a low HRQoL, 35% reported sadness and 23% reported loneliness. Based on parents' perception, 12% of the adolescents had a low HRQoL and 16% a low emotional well-being. Being a girl (aOR = 3.20; 95%CI: 1.67-6.16), increased time on social media (aOR = 2.07; 95%CI: 1.08-3.97), parents' average to poor mood (aOR = 2.62; 95%CI: 1.10-6.23) and average to poor household financial situation (aOR = 2.31; IC95%: 1.01-6.10) were associated with an increased risk of sadness. Mismatches between adolescents' and their parents' perception of HRQoL were more likely for girls (aOR = 2.88; 95%CI: 1.54-5.41) and in households with lower family well-being (aOR = 0.91; 95%CI: 0.86-0.96). A meaningful proportion of adolescents experienced low well-being during the second wave of COVID-19, and average well-being was lower than pre-pandemic estimates. Adolescents living in underprivileged or distressed families seemed particularly affected. Monitoring is necessary to evaluate the long-term effects of the pandemic on adolescents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272925</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35951623</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Childrens health ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Emotions ; Evaluation ; Families & family life ; Health aspects ; Households ; Loneliness ; Long-term effects ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental health ; Pandemics ; Parents ; Parents & parenting ; People and Places ; Perception ; Population ; Psychological aspects ; Psychological stress ; Public health ; Quality of life ; Questionnaires ; Screen time ; Self report ; Serology ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Social aspects ; Social networks ; Social Sciences ; Sociodemographics ; Teenagers ; Well being ; Youth</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-08, Vol.17 (8), p.e0272925-e0272925</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Dumont et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Being a girl (aOR = 3.20; 95%CI: 1.67-6.16), increased time on social media (aOR = 2.07; 95%CI: 1.08-3.97), parents' average to poor mood (aOR = 2.62; 95%CI: 1.10-6.23) and average to poor household financial situation (aOR = 2.31; IC95%: 1.01-6.10) were associated with an increased risk of sadness. Mismatches between adolescents' and their parents' perception of HRQoL were more likely for girls (aOR = 2.88; 95%CI: 1.54-5.41) and in households with lower family well-being (aOR = 0.91; 95%CI: 0.86-0.96). A meaningful proportion of adolescents experienced low well-being during the second wave of COVID-19, and average well-being was lower than pre-pandemic estimates. Adolescents living in underprivileged or distressed families seemed particularly affected. Monitoring is necessary to evaluate the long-term effects of the pandemic on adolescents.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Loneliness</subject><subject>Long-term effects</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Psychological stress</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Quality of 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one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dumont, Roxane</au><au>Richard, Viviane</au><au>Baysson, Hélène</au><au>Lorthe, Elsa</au><au>Piumatti, Giovanni</au><au>Schrempft, Stephanie</au><au>Wisniak, Ania</au><au>Barbe, Rémy P</au><au>Posfay-Barbe, Klara M</au><au>Guessous, Idris</au><au>Stringhini, Silvia</au><au>Acuti Martellucci, Cecilia</au><aucorp>on behalf of the Specchio-COVID19 study group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Determinants of adolescents’ Health-Related Quality of Life and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2022-08-11</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e0272925</spage><epage>e0272925</epage><pages>e0272925-e0272925</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>We examined the determinants of adolescents' Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and psychological distress (self-reported and parent-reported) during the COVID-19 pandemic, using a random sample of the population of Geneva, Switzerland. Data was drawn from participants aged 14-17 years, who participated with their families to a serosurvey conducted in November and December 2020. Adolescents' HRQoL was evaluated using the validated adolescent-reported KIDSCREEN-10 and parent-reported KINDL.sup.® scales. Psychological distress was assessed with self-reported sadness and loneliness, and using the KINDL.sup.® emotional well-being scale. Using generalized estimating equations, we examined the role of socio-demographic, family and behavioural characteristics in influencing adolescents' mental health status and wellbeing. Among 240 adolescents, 11% had a low HRQoL, 35% reported sadness and 23% reported loneliness. Based on parents' perception, 12% of the adolescents had a low HRQoL and 16% a low emotional well-being. Being a girl (aOR = 3.20; 95%CI: 1.67-6.16), increased time on social media (aOR = 2.07; 95%CI: 1.08-3.97), parents' average to poor mood (aOR = 2.62; 95%CI: 1.10-6.23) and average to poor household financial situation (aOR = 2.31; IC95%: 1.01-6.10) were associated with an increased risk of sadness. Mismatches between adolescents' and their parents' perception of HRQoL were more likely for girls (aOR = 2.88; 95%CI: 1.54-5.41) and in households with lower family well-being (aOR = 0.91; 95%CI: 0.86-0.96). A meaningful proportion of adolescents experienced low well-being during the second wave of COVID-19, and average well-being was lower than pre-pandemic estimates. Adolescents living in underprivileged or distressed families seemed particularly affected. Monitoring is necessary to evaluate the long-term effects of the pandemic on adolescents.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35951623</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0272925</doi><tpages>e0272925</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-8104</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-8943</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2022-08, Vol.17 (8), p.e0272925-e0272925 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2701014170 |
| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adolescents Biology and Life Sciences Childrens health Computer and Information Sciences Coronaviruses COVID-19 Emotions Evaluation Families & family life Health aspects Households Loneliness Long-term effects Medicine and Health Sciences Mental health Pandemics Parents Parents & parenting People and Places Perception Population Psychological aspects Psychological stress Public health Quality of life Questionnaires Screen time Self report Serology Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Social aspects Social networks Social Sciences Sociodemographics Teenagers Well being Youth |
| title | Determinants of adolescents’ Health-Related Quality of Life and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-19T17%3A19%3A06IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Determinants%20of%20adolescents%E2%80%99%20Health-Related%20Quality%20of%20Life%20and%20psychological%20distress%20during%20the%20COVID-19%20pandemic&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Dumont,%20Roxane&rft.aucorp=on%20behalf%20of%20the%20Specchio-COVID19%20study%20group&rft.date=2022-08-11&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=e0272925&rft.epage=e0272925&rft.pages=e0272925-e0272925&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0272925&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA713630063%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2701014170&rft_id=info:pmid/35951623&rft_galeid=A713630063&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_6b9bc8c7b0244af2a1a1a74841c53272&rfr_iscdi=true |