Vocalization during agonistic encounter in Mongolian gerbils: Impact of sexual experience
Behaviors and vocalizations associated with aggression are essential for animals to survive, reproduce, and organize social hierarchy. Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) are highly aggressive and frequently emit calls. We took advantage of these features to study the relationship between voca...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2022-08, Vol.17 (8), p.e0272402-e0272402 |
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| creator | Furuyama, Takafumi Shigeyama, Takafumi Ono, Munenori Yamaki, Sachiko Kobayasi, Kohta I Kato, Nobuo Yamamoto, Ryo |
| description | Behaviors and vocalizations associated with aggression are essential for animals to survive, reproduce, and organize social hierarchy. Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) are highly aggressive and frequently emit calls. We took advantage of these features to study the relationship between vocalizations and aggressive behaviors in virgin and sexually experienced male and female Mongolian gerbils through the same-sex resident-intruder test. Both sexes of resident gerbils exhibited aggressive responses toward intruders. Multiparous females exhibited the most aggressive responses among the four groups. We also confirmed two groups of vocalizations during the encounters: high-frequency (>24.6 kHz) and low-frequency ( |
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Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) are highly aggressive and frequently emit calls. We took advantage of these features to study the relationship between vocalizations and aggressive behaviors in virgin and sexually experienced male and female Mongolian gerbils through the same-sex resident-intruder test. Both sexes of resident gerbils exhibited aggressive responses toward intruders. Multiparous females exhibited the most aggressive responses among the four groups. We also confirmed two groups of vocalizations during the encounters: high-frequency (>24.6 kHz) and low-frequency (<24.6 kHz). At the timing of high-frequency vocalizations observed during the tests, the vast majority (96.2%) of the behavioral interactions were non-agonistic. While, at the timing of low-frequency vocalizations observed during the tests, around half (45%) of the behavioral interactions were agonistic. Low-frequency vocalizations were observed mainly during encounters in which multiparous females were involved. These results suggest that high- and low-frequency vocalizations relate to non-agonistic and agonistic interactions, respectively. In addition to affecting aggressive behavior, sexual experience also affects vocalization during encounters. These findings provide new insights into the modulatory effects of sex and sexual experience on vocalizations during agonistic encounters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272402</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35917294</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Aggressive behavior ; Aggressiveness ; Aggressiveness (Psychology) ; Analysis ; Animal behavior ; Behavior ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Females ; Gerbils ; Laboratory animals ; Males ; Meriones unguiculatus ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Rodents ; Sex ; Sexes ; Sexual behavior ; Social hierarchy ; Social Sciences ; Sound ; Vocalization behavior</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-08, Vol.17 (8), p.e0272402-e0272402</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Furuyama et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 Furuyama et al 2022 Furuyama et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c735t-7c586ebf919c27375d0cf4ba56a8319d29df25918baf90e1513098ed703718e93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c735t-7c586ebf919c27375d0cf4ba56a8319d29df25918baf90e1513098ed703718e93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1718-194X ; 0000-0001-6303-4767</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9345364/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9345364/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Vousden, George</contributor><creatorcontrib>Furuyama, Takafumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shigeyama, Takafumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ono, Munenori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaki, Sachiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayasi, Kohta I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Nobuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Ryo</creatorcontrib><title>Vocalization during agonistic encounter in Mongolian gerbils: Impact of sexual experience</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Behaviors and vocalizations associated with aggression are essential for animals to survive, reproduce, and organize social hierarchy. Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) are highly aggressive and frequently emit calls. We took advantage of these features to study the relationship between vocalizations and aggressive behaviors in virgin and sexually experienced male and female Mongolian gerbils through the same-sex resident-intruder test. Both sexes of resident gerbils exhibited aggressive responses toward intruders. Multiparous females exhibited the most aggressive responses among the four groups. We also confirmed two groups of vocalizations during the encounters: high-frequency (>24.6 kHz) and low-frequency (<24.6 kHz). At the timing of high-frequency vocalizations observed during the tests, the vast majority (96.2%) of the behavioral interactions were non-agonistic. While, at the timing of low-frequency vocalizations observed during the tests, around half (45%) of the behavioral interactions were agonistic. Low-frequency vocalizations were observed mainly during encounters in which multiparous females were involved. These results suggest that high- and low-frequency vocalizations relate to non-agonistic and agonistic interactions, respectively. In addition to affecting aggressive behavior, sexual experience also affects vocalization during encounters. These findings provide new insights into the modulatory effects of sex and sexual experience on vocalizations during agonistic encounters.</description><subject>Aggressive behavior</subject><subject>Aggressiveness</subject><subject>Aggressiveness (Psychology)</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gerbils</subject><subject>Laboratory animals</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Meriones unguiculatus</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Sexes</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Social hierarchy</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Sound</subject><subject>Vocalization 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Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) are highly aggressive and frequently emit calls. We took advantage of these features to study the relationship between vocalizations and aggressive behaviors in virgin and sexually experienced male and female Mongolian gerbils through the same-sex resident-intruder test. Both sexes of resident gerbils exhibited aggressive responses toward intruders. Multiparous females exhibited the most aggressive responses among the four groups. We also confirmed two groups of vocalizations during the encounters: high-frequency (>24.6 kHz) and low-frequency (<24.6 kHz). At the timing of high-frequency vocalizations observed during the tests, the vast majority (96.2%) of the behavioral interactions were non-agonistic. While, at the timing of low-frequency vocalizations observed during the tests, around half (45%) of the behavioral interactions were agonistic. Low-frequency vocalizations were observed mainly during encounters in which multiparous females were involved. These results suggest that high- and low-frequency vocalizations relate to non-agonistic and agonistic interactions, respectively. In addition to affecting aggressive behavior, sexual experience also affects vocalization during encounters. These findings provide new insights into the modulatory effects of sex and sexual experience on vocalizations during agonistic encounters.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35917294</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0272402</doi><tpages>e0272402</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-194X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6303-4767</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aggressive behavior Aggressiveness Aggressiveness (Psychology) Analysis Animal behavior Behavior Biology and Life Sciences Females Gerbils Laboratory animals Males Meriones unguiculatus Research and Analysis Methods Rodents Sex Sexes Sexual behavior Social hierarchy Social Sciences Sound Vocalization behavior |
| title | Vocalization during agonistic encounter in Mongolian gerbils: Impact of sexual experience |
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