Tourism centres efficiency as spatial unites for applying blue economy approach: A case study of the Southern Red Sea region, Egypt
This study aims to assess and analyse the efficiency of the tourism centres in the Southern Red Sea region, Egypt to apply coastal tourism development through the blue economy perspective. According to this aim, the study used two efficiency methods: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Free Disposal...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2022-07, Vol.17 (7), p.e0268047 |
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| creator | Kabil, Moaaz AbdAlmoity, Ebtehal Ahmed Csobán, Katalin Dávid, Lóránt Dénes |
| description | This study aims to assess and analyse the efficiency of the tourism centres in the Southern Red Sea region, Egypt to apply coastal tourism development through the blue economy perspective. According to this aim, the study used two efficiency methods: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Free Disposal Hull (FDH). A total of 29 tourism centres were selected to conduct the DEA and FDH methods. These efficiency methods (DEA-FDH) used inputs and outputs variables to estimate the efficiency of the tourism centres. The selected inputs were the length of the shoreline (km), area (ha), tourism investments (million EGP), quality of coral reefs, numbers of hotels, and tourism accommodation capacity. While the outputs were employees' number and tourists' number. The results indicate that, generally, the tourism centres in the Southern Red Sea region of Egypt showed high-efficiency scores, which reflects their good preparedness to implement the various coastal tourism development strategies from the blue economy perspective. The tourism centres in the Safaga-Quseir tourism sector were the most efficient ones, regardless of the efficiency models used. While the tourist centres representing the Ras Banas tourism sector were the least efficient centres in the whole sample (29 tourism centres). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0268047 |
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According to this aim, the study used two efficiency methods: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Free Disposal Hull (FDH). A total of 29 tourism centres were selected to conduct the DEA and FDH methods. These efficiency methods (DEA-FDH) used inputs and outputs variables to estimate the efficiency of the tourism centres. The selected inputs were the length of the shoreline (km), area (ha), tourism investments (million EGP), quality of coral reefs, numbers of hotels, and tourism accommodation capacity. While the outputs were employees' number and tourists' number. The results indicate that, generally, the tourism centres in the Southern Red Sea region of Egypt showed high-efficiency scores, which reflects their good preparedness to implement the various coastal tourism development strategies from the blue economy perspective. The tourism centres in the Safaga-Quseir tourism sector were the most efficient ones, regardless of the efficiency models used. While the tourist centres representing the Ras Banas tourism sector were the least efficient centres in the whole sample (29 tourism centres).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268047</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35895598</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biology and Life Sciences ; Blue economy ; Case reports ; Coastal tourism ; Coastal zone ; Coral Reefs ; COVID-19 ; Data envelopment analysis ; Development strategies ; Earth sciences ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Economic activity ; Economic aspects ; Economic crisis ; Economic development ; Economic growth ; Economics ; Efficiency ; Egypt ; Evaluation ; Hotels ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Indian Ocean ; Maritime policy ; People and Places ; Shorelines ; Social Sciences ; Sustainable development ; Tourism ; Tourism development ; Tourist centres ; Tourists ; Travel industry ; Value added</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-07, Vol.17 (7), p.e0268047</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Kabil et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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According to this aim, the study used two efficiency methods: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Free Disposal Hull (FDH). A total of 29 tourism centres were selected to conduct the DEA and FDH methods. These efficiency methods (DEA-FDH) used inputs and outputs variables to estimate the efficiency of the tourism centres. The selected inputs were the length of the shoreline (km), area (ha), tourism investments (million EGP), quality of coral reefs, numbers of hotels, and tourism accommodation capacity. While the outputs were employees' number and tourists' number. The results indicate that, generally, the tourism centres in the Southern Red Sea region of Egypt showed high-efficiency scores, which reflects their good preparedness to implement the various coastal tourism development strategies from the blue economy perspective. The tourism centres in the Safaga-Quseir tourism sector were the most efficient ones, regardless of the efficiency models used. While the tourist centres representing the Ras Banas tourism sector were the least efficient centres in the whole sample (29 tourism centres).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35895598</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0268047</doi><tpages>e0268047</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-3871</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-9860</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biology and Life Sciences Blue economy Case reports Coastal tourism Coastal zone Coral Reefs COVID-19 Data envelopment analysis Development strategies Earth sciences Ecology and Environmental Sciences Economic activity Economic aspects Economic crisis Economic development Economic growth Economics Efficiency Egypt Evaluation Hotels Humans Hypotheses Indian Ocean Maritime policy People and Places Shorelines Social Sciences Sustainable development Tourism Tourism development Tourist centres Tourists Travel industry Value added |
| title | Tourism centres efficiency as spatial unites for applying blue economy approach: A case study of the Southern Red Sea region, Egypt |
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