Unraveling the genomic regions controlling the seed vigour index, root growth parameters and germination per cent in rice
High seed vigour ensures good quality seed and higher productivity. Early seedling growth parameters indicate seed vigour in rice. Seed vigour via physiological growth parameters is a complex trait controlled by many quantitative trait loci. A panel was prepared representing a population of 274 rice...
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creator | Barik, Saumya Ranjan Pandit, Elssa Sanghamitra, Priyadarshini Mohanty, Shakti Prakash Behera, Abhisarika Mishra, Jyotirmayee Nayak, Deepak Kumar Bastia, Ramakrushna Moharana, Arpita Sahoo, Auromira Pradhan, Sharat Kumar |
description | High seed vigour ensures good quality seed and higher productivity. Early seedling growth parameters indicate seed vigour in rice. Seed vigour via physiological growth parameters is a complex trait controlled by many quantitative trait loci. A panel was prepared representing a population of 274 rice landraces by including genotypes from all the phenotypic groups of sixseedling stage physiological parameters including germination % for association mapping. Wide variations for the six studiedtraits were observed in the population. The population was classified into 3 genetic groups. Fixation indices indicated the presence of linkage disequilibrium in the population. The population was classified into subpopulations and each subpopulation showed correspondence with the 6 physiological traits. A total of 5 reported QTLs viz., qGP8.1 for germination % (GP); qSVII2.1, qSVII6.1 and qSVII6.2 for seed vigour index II (SVII), and qRSR11.1 for root-shoot ratio (RSR) were validated in this mapping population. In addition, 13 QTLs regulating the physiological parameters such as qSVI 11.1 for seed vigour index I; qSVI11.1 and qSVI12.1 for seed vigour index II; qRRG10.1, qRRG8.1, qRRG8.2, qRRG6.1 and qRRG4.1 for rate of root growth (RRG); qRSR2.1, qRSR3.1 and qRSR5.1 for root-shoot ratio (RSR) while qGP6.2 and qGP6.3 for germination %were identified. Additionally, co-localization or co-inheritance of QTLs, qGP8.1 and qSVI8.1 for GP and SVI-1; qGP6.2 and qRRG6.1 for GP and RRG, and qSVI11.1 and qRSR11.1 for SVI and RSR were detected. The QTLs identified in this study will be useful for improvement of seed vigour trait in rice. |
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Early seedling growth parameters indicate seed vigour in rice. Seed vigour via physiological growth parameters is a complex trait controlled by many quantitative trait loci. A panel was prepared representing a population of 274 rice landraces by including genotypes from all the phenotypic groups of sixseedling stage physiological parameters including germination % for association mapping. Wide variations for the six studiedtraits were observed in the population. The population was classified into 3 genetic groups. Fixation indices indicated the presence of linkage disequilibrium in the population. The population was classified into subpopulations and each subpopulation showed correspondence with the 6 physiological traits. A total of 5 reported QTLs viz., qGP8.1 for germination % (GP); qSVII2.1, qSVII6.1 and qSVII6.2 for seed vigour index II (SVII), and qRSR11.1 for root-shoot ratio (RSR) were validated in this mapping population. In addition, 13 QTLs regulating the physiological parameters such as qSVI 11.1 for seed vigour index I; qSVI11.1 and qSVI12.1 for seed vigour index II; qRRG10.1, qRRG8.1, qRRG8.2, qRRG6.1 and qRRG4.1 for rate of root growth (RRG); qRSR2.1, qRSR3.1 and qRSR5.1 for root-shoot ratio (RSR) while qGP6.2 and qGP6.3 for germination %were identified. Additionally, co-localization or co-inheritance of QTLs, qGP8.1 and qSVI8.1 for GP and SVI-1; qGP6.2 and qRRG6.1 for GP and RRG, and qSVI11.1 and qRSR11.1 for SVI and RSR were detected. The QTLs identified in this study will be useful for improvement of seed vigour trait in rice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267303</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35881571</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Crop yields ; Evaluation ; Gene mapping ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Genotypes ; Germination ; Germplasm ; Growth ; Heredity ; Linkage disequilibrium ; Localization ; Management ; Mapping ; Parameters ; Physiology ; Plant growth ; Population ; Quantitative trait loci ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Rice ; Seedlings ; Seeds ; Subpopulations ; Variance analysis ; Vigor</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-07, Vol.17 (7), p.e0267303-e0267303</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Barik et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Early seedling growth parameters indicate seed vigour in rice. Seed vigour via physiological growth parameters is a complex trait controlled by many quantitative trait loci. A panel was prepared representing a population of 274 rice landraces by including genotypes from all the phenotypic groups of sixseedling stage physiological parameters including germination % for association mapping. Wide variations for the six studiedtraits were observed in the population. The population was classified into 3 genetic groups. Fixation indices indicated the presence of linkage disequilibrium in the population. The population was classified into subpopulations and each subpopulation showed correspondence with the 6 physiological traits. A total of 5 reported QTLs viz., qGP8.1 for germination % (GP); qSVII2.1, qSVII6.1 and qSVII6.2 for seed vigour index II (SVII), and qRSR11.1 for root-shoot ratio (RSR) were validated in this mapping population. In addition, 13 QTLs regulating the physiological parameters such as qSVI 11.1 for seed vigour index I; qSVI11.1 and qSVI12.1 for seed vigour index II; qRRG10.1, qRRG8.1, qRRG8.2, qRRG6.1 and qRRG4.1 for rate of root growth (RRG); qRSR2.1, qRSR3.1 and qRSR5.1 for root-shoot ratio (RSR) while qGP6.2 and qGP6.3 for germination %were identified. Additionally, co-localization or co-inheritance of QTLs, qGP8.1 and qSVI8.1 for GP and SVI-1; qGP6.2 and qRRG6.1 for GP and RRG, and qSVI11.1 and qRSR11.1 for SVI and RSR were detected. The QTLs identified in this study will be useful for improvement of seed vigour trait in rice.</description><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Crop yields</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Gene mapping</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>Germplasm</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>Heredity</subject><subject>Linkage disequilibrium</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Mapping</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Quantitative trait loci</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Subpopulations</subject><subject>Variance 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the genomic regions controlling the seed vigour index, root growth parameters and germination per cent in rice</title><author>Barik, Saumya Ranjan ; Pandit, Elssa ; Sanghamitra, Priyadarshini ; Mohanty, Shakti Prakash ; Behera, Abhisarika ; Mishra, Jyotirmayee ; Nayak, Deepak Kumar ; Bastia, Ramakrushna ; Moharana, Arpita ; Sahoo, Auromira ; Pradhan, Sharat Kumar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c650t-4d1b4d83169695b5fce0ee4f75efc72e2cef5f87887c17dcc208f10a1a27c53c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Crop yields</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Gene mapping</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Germination</topic><topic>Germplasm</topic><topic>Growth</topic><topic>Heredity</topic><topic>Linkage disequilibrium</topic><topic>Localization</topic><topic>Management</topic><topic>Mapping</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Quantitative trait loci</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Subpopulations</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><topic>Vigor</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Barik, Saumya Ranjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pandit, Elssa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanghamitra, Priyadarshini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohanty, Shakti Prakash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behera, Abhisarika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mishra, Jyotirmayee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nayak, Deepak Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bastia, Ramakrushna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moharana, Arpita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahoo, 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Kumar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Unraveling the genomic regions controlling the seed vigour index, root growth parameters and germination per cent in rice</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2022-07-26</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0267303</spage><epage>e0267303</epage><pages>e0267303-e0267303</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>High seed vigour ensures good quality seed and higher productivity. Early seedling growth parameters indicate seed vigour in rice. Seed vigour via physiological growth parameters is a complex trait controlled by many quantitative trait loci. A panel was prepared representing a population of 274 rice landraces by including genotypes from all the phenotypic groups of sixseedling stage physiological parameters including germination % for association mapping. Wide variations for the six studiedtraits were observed in the population. The population was classified into 3 genetic groups. Fixation indices indicated the presence of linkage disequilibrium in the population. The population was classified into subpopulations and each subpopulation showed correspondence with the 6 physiological traits. A total of 5 reported QTLs viz., qGP8.1 for germination % (GP); qSVII2.1, qSVII6.1 and qSVII6.2 for seed vigour index II (SVII), and qRSR11.1 for root-shoot ratio (RSR) were validated in this mapping population. In addition, 13 QTLs regulating the physiological parameters such as qSVI 11.1 for seed vigour index I; qSVI11.1 and qSVI12.1 for seed vigour index II; qRRG10.1, qRRG8.1, qRRG8.2, qRRG6.1 and qRRG4.1 for rate of root growth (RRG); qRSR2.1, qRSR3.1 and qRSR5.1 for root-shoot ratio (RSR) while qGP6.2 and qGP6.3 for germination %were identified. Additionally, co-localization or co-inheritance of QTLs, qGP8.1 and qSVI8.1 for GP and SVI-1; qGP6.2 and qRRG6.1 for GP and RRG, and qSVI11.1 and qRSR11.1 for SVI and RSR were detected. The QTLs identified in this study will be useful for improvement of seed vigour trait in rice.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35881571</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0267303</doi><tpages>e0267303</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-0721</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural production Biology and Life Sciences Crop yields Evaluation Gene mapping Genes Genetic aspects Genotypes Germination Germplasm Growth Heredity Linkage disequilibrium Localization Management Mapping Parameters Physiology Plant growth Population Quantitative trait loci Research and Analysis Methods Rice Seedlings Seeds Subpopulations Variance analysis Vigor |
title | Unraveling the genomic regions controlling the seed vigour index, root growth parameters and germination per cent in rice |
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