A pilot study of the moderating effect of gender on the physical activity and fatigue severity among recovered COVID-19 patients
Clinical data point toward gender-based differences in COVID-19 severity. However, there is insufficient research examining whether gender predicts physical activity (PA) and fatigue severity in patients recovering from COVID-19. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the PA and fatigue severit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2022-07, Vol.17 (7), p.e0269954 |
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| description | Clinical data point toward gender-based differences in COVID-19 severity. However, there is insufficient research examining whether gender predicts physical activity (PA) and fatigue severity in patients recovering from COVID-19. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the PA and fatigue severity in a cohort of patients recovering from COVID-19 infection and measure the extent to which gender-based differences moderate the relationship of PA with fatigue. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The sample comprised patients recovering from COVID-19 over at least 3 months. Recovered patients were stratified into two groups based on gender. The survey included items pertaining to sociodemographic, a fatigue severity scale and a self-reported international PA questionnaire. Eighty-seven patients (44 women and 43 men) met the inclusion criteria. Compared with men, women reported sedentary behavior (70%) and high fatigue severity (64%). A significantly higher number of women had a low PA score compared with men (p = .002). The findings indicated that gender significantly moderates the effect of total PA in metabolic equivalents (METs; min/wk) on fatigue severity [F = 4.8, p = .03, [DELTA]R.sup.2 = 0.24]. The current study suggests that women might be at risk of higher fatigue severity, in addition to engaging less in PA. Physical activity may plays a significant role in modulate the fatigue severity. Consequently, interventions aimed at promoting physical activity in women stand high chances of addressing the disparity in the distribution of prevalence of fatigue between men and women. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0269954 |
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However, there is insufficient research examining whether gender predicts physical activity (PA) and fatigue severity in patients recovering from COVID-19. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the PA and fatigue severity in a cohort of patients recovering from COVID-19 infection and measure the extent to which gender-based differences moderate the relationship of PA with fatigue. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The sample comprised patients recovering from COVID-19 over at least 3 months. Recovered patients were stratified into two groups based on gender. The survey included items pertaining to sociodemographic, a fatigue severity scale and a self-reported international PA questionnaire. Eighty-seven patients (44 women and 43 men) met the inclusion criteria. Compared with men, women reported sedentary behavior (70%) and high fatigue severity (64%). A significantly higher number of women had a low PA score compared with men (p = .002). The findings indicated that gender significantly moderates the effect of total PA in metabolic equivalents (METs; min/wk) on fatigue severity [F = 4.8, p = .03, [DELTA]R.sup.2 = 0.24]. The current study suggests that women might be at risk of higher fatigue severity, in addition to engaging less in PA. Physical activity may plays a significant role in modulate the fatigue severity. Consequently, interventions aimed at promoting physical activity in women stand high chances of addressing the disparity in the distribution of prevalence of fatigue between men and women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269954</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35830386</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cardiovascular disease ; Consent ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Data points ; Exercise ; Fatigue ; Gender ; Health aspects ; Health risks ; Infections ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Men ; Patients ; Physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Physical Sciences ; Questionnaires ; Recovering ; Risk factors ; Sedentary behavior ; Social Sciences ; Surveys</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-07, Vol.17 (7), p.e0269954</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Aldhahi et al. 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However, there is insufficient research examining whether gender predicts physical activity (PA) and fatigue severity in patients recovering from COVID-19. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the PA and fatigue severity in a cohort of patients recovering from COVID-19 infection and measure the extent to which gender-based differences moderate the relationship of PA with fatigue. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The sample comprised patients recovering from COVID-19 over at least 3 months. Recovered patients were stratified into two groups based on gender. The survey included items pertaining to sociodemographic, a fatigue severity scale and a self-reported international PA questionnaire. Eighty-seven patients (44 women and 43 men) met the inclusion criteria. Compared with men, women reported sedentary behavior (70%) and high fatigue severity (64%). A significantly higher number of women had a low PA score compared with men (p = .002). The findings indicated that gender significantly moderates the effect of total PA in metabolic equivalents (METs; min/wk) on fatigue severity [F = 4.8, p = .03, [DELTA]R.sup.2 = 0.24]. The current study suggests that women might be at risk of higher fatigue severity, in addition to engaging less in PA. Physical activity may plays a significant role in modulate the fatigue severity. Consequently, interventions aimed at promoting physical activity in women stand high chances of addressing the disparity in the distribution of prevalence of fatigue between men and women.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Data points</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Recovering</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sedentary behavior</subject><subject>Social 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aldhahi, Monira I</au><au>Alshehri, Mohammed M</au><au>Alqahtani, Faleh</au><au>Alqahtani, Abdulfattah Saeed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A pilot study of the moderating effect of gender on the physical activity and fatigue severity among recovered COVID-19 patients</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2022-07-13</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0269954</spage><pages>e0269954-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Clinical data point toward gender-based differences in COVID-19 severity. However, there is insufficient research examining whether gender predicts physical activity (PA) and fatigue severity in patients recovering from COVID-19. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the PA and fatigue severity in a cohort of patients recovering from COVID-19 infection and measure the extent to which gender-based differences moderate the relationship of PA with fatigue. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The sample comprised patients recovering from COVID-19 over at least 3 months. Recovered patients were stratified into two groups based on gender. The survey included items pertaining to sociodemographic, a fatigue severity scale and a self-reported international PA questionnaire. Eighty-seven patients (44 women and 43 men) met the inclusion criteria. Compared with men, women reported sedentary behavior (70%) and high fatigue severity (64%). A significantly higher number of women had a low PA score compared with men (p = .002). The findings indicated that gender significantly moderates the effect of total PA in metabolic equivalents (METs; min/wk) on fatigue severity [F = 4.8, p = .03, [DELTA]R.sup.2 = 0.24]. The current study suggests that women might be at risk of higher fatigue severity, in addition to engaging less in PA. Physical activity may plays a significant role in modulate the fatigue severity. Consequently, interventions aimed at promoting physical activity in women stand high chances of addressing the disparity in the distribution of prevalence of fatigue between men and women.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35830386</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0269954</doi><tpages>e0269954</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-4860</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anxiety Biology and Life Sciences Cardiovascular disease Consent Coronaviruses COVID-19 Data points Exercise Fatigue Gender Health aspects Health risks Infections Medicine and Health Sciences Men Patients Physical activity Physical fitness Physical Sciences Questionnaires Recovering Risk factors Sedentary behavior Social Sciences Surveys |
| title | A pilot study of the moderating effect of gender on the physical activity and fatigue severity among recovered COVID-19 patients |
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