SubsidyExplorer: A decision-support tool to improve our understanding of the ecological and economic effects of reforming fisheries subsidies
The magnitude of subsidies provided to the fishing sector by governments worldwide is immense-an estimated $35.4 billion USD per year. The majority of these subsidies may be impeding efforts to sustainably manage fisheries by incentivizing overfishing and overcapacity. Recognizing the threat these s...
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description | The magnitude of subsidies provided to the fishing sector by governments worldwide is immense-an estimated $35.4 billion USD per year. The majority of these subsidies may be impeding efforts to sustainably manage fisheries by incentivizing overfishing and overcapacity. Recognizing the threat these subsidies pose, the World Trade Organization has set a goal of reaching an agreement that would end fisheries subsidies that contribute to overcapacity, overfishing, and illegal fishing. However, negotiations have been hampered by uncertainty around the likely effects of reforming these subsidies. Here we present a novel method for translating a bioeconomic model into an interactive online decision support tool that draws upon real-world data on fisheries subsidies and industrial fishing activity so users can directly compare the relative ambition levels of different subsidy reform options. |
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The majority of these subsidies may be impeding efforts to sustainably manage fisheries by incentivizing overfishing and overcapacity. Recognizing the threat these subsidies pose, the World Trade Organization has set a goal of reaching an agreement that would end fisheries subsidies that contribute to overcapacity, overfishing, and illegal fishing. However, negotiations have been hampered by uncertainty around the likely effects of reforming these subsidies. Here we present a novel method for translating a bioeconomic model into an interactive online decision support tool that draws upon real-world data on fisheries subsidies and industrial fishing activity so users can directly compare the relative ambition levels of different subsidy reform options.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265829</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35657827</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agreements ; Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Commercial fishing ; Decision making ; Decision support systems ; Earth Sciences ; Ecological effects ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Economic aspects ; Economic impact ; Economic reform ; Engineering and Technology ; Environmental aspects ; Fisheries ; Fisheries management ; Fisheries subsidies ; Fishing ; Illegal fishing ; Jurisdiction ; Negotiations ; Overfishing ; Proposals ; Reforming ; Reforms ; Social Sciences ; Subsidies</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-06, Vol.17 (6), p.e0265829-e0265829</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Millage et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The majority of these subsidies may be impeding efforts to sustainably manage fisheries by incentivizing overfishing and overcapacity. Recognizing the threat these subsidies pose, the World Trade Organization has set a goal of reaching an agreement that would end fisheries subsidies that contribute to overcapacity, overfishing, and illegal fishing. However, negotiations have been hampered by uncertainty around the likely effects of reforming these subsidies. 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subjects | Agreements Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Commercial fishing Decision making Decision support systems Earth Sciences Ecological effects Ecology and Environmental Sciences Economic aspects Economic impact Economic reform Engineering and Technology Environmental aspects Fisheries Fisheries management Fisheries subsidies Fishing Illegal fishing Jurisdiction Negotiations Overfishing Proposals Reforming Reforms Social Sciences Subsidies |
title | SubsidyExplorer: A decision-support tool to improve our understanding of the ecological and economic effects of reforming fisheries subsidies |
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