Identifying risk factors for prevalent anal human papillomavirus type 16 infection in women living with HIV
Women living with HIV (WLHIV) have a high risk of anal cancer. Identifying risk factors for anal HPV 16 infection, the most significant risk factor for anal cancer, is essential for prevention and screening strategies. In the EVVA Cohort study, 151 WLHIV had cervical and anal HPV testing with genoty...
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description | Women living with HIV (WLHIV) have a high risk of anal cancer. Identifying risk factors for anal HPV 16 infection, the most significant risk factor for anal cancer, is essential for prevention and screening strategies.
In the EVVA Cohort study, 151 WLHIV had cervical and anal HPV testing with genotyping every 6 months for 2 years, while demographic and clinical data were collected via questionnaires and chart reviews. Here, we present results of baseline data analyzed using multivariable logistic regression.
Among 150 women with adequate HPV test results at baseline, HPV 16 DNA was detected anally in 23 (15.3%; 95%CI:10.4-22.1) and cervically in 5 (3.3%; 95%CI:1.4-7.8). In multivariable analysis, current smoking (OR = 6.0; 95%CI: 1.5-23.9), nadir CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/μL (OR = 8.4; 95%CI: 2.0-34.3), prevalent cervical HPV 16 (OR = 14.7; 95%CI: 1.0-222.5) and anogenital herpes in previous 6 months (OR = 9.8, 95%CI: 1.7-56.8) were associated with prevalent anal HPV 16.
Knowledge of risk factors can help identify WLHIV at greatest risk of anal HPV 16 infection and, potentially, developing subsequent anal cancer. Identification of the subgroup of these women in whom HPV 16 persists could be an early step in the algorithm of anal cancer screening. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0268521 |
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In the EVVA Cohort study, 151 WLHIV had cervical and anal HPV testing with genotyping every 6 months for 2 years, while demographic and clinical data were collected via questionnaires and chart reviews. Here, we present results of baseline data analyzed using multivariable logistic regression.
Among 150 women with adequate HPV test results at baseline, HPV 16 DNA was detected anally in 23 (15.3%; 95%CI:10.4-22.1) and cervically in 5 (3.3%; 95%CI:1.4-7.8). In multivariable analysis, current smoking (OR = 6.0; 95%CI: 1.5-23.9), nadir CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/μL (OR = 8.4; 95%CI: 2.0-34.3), prevalent cervical HPV 16 (OR = 14.7; 95%CI: 1.0-222.5) and anogenital herpes in previous 6 months (OR = 9.8, 95%CI: 1.7-56.8) were associated with prevalent anal HPV 16.
Knowledge of risk factors can help identify WLHIV at greatest risk of anal HPV 16 infection and, potentially, developing subsequent anal cancer. Identification of the subgroup of these women in whom HPV 16 persists could be an early step in the algorithm of anal cancer screening.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268521</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35587503</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Alphapapillomavirus ; Anal Canal ; Anal cancer ; Anogenital ; Anus ; Anus Neoplasms - complications ; Biology and life sciences ; Cancer ; Cancer screening ; Care and treatment ; CD4 antigen ; Cervical cancer ; Cervix ; Cohort Studies ; Colorectal cancer ; Complications and side effects ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Female ; Genotyping ; Health risks ; Hepatitis ; HIV ; HIV (Viruses) ; HIV Infections - complications ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Human papillomavirus ; Humans ; Infections ; Medical research ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Papillomaviridae - genetics ; Papillomavirus infections ; Papillomavirus Infections - complications ; Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Screening ; Smoking ; Statistical analysis ; Subgroups ; Vaccines ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-05, Vol.17 (5), p.e0268521</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Kaufman et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 Kaufman et al 2022 Kaufman et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-8e03345959b0f17769e2c169bd8b45566ad11d7e7e5af28bc25004baaecde1713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-8e03345959b0f17769e2c169bd8b45566ad11d7e7e5af28bc25004baaecde1713</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6809-1357</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9119520/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9119520/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35587503$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Tornesello, Maria Lina</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kaufman, Elaina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williamson, Tyler</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayrand, Marie-Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burchell, Ann N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charest, Louise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues-Coutlée, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coutlée, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Pokomandy, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EVVA study group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the EVVA study group</creatorcontrib><title>Identifying risk factors for prevalent anal human papillomavirus type 16 infection in women living with HIV</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Women living with HIV (WLHIV) have a high risk of anal cancer. Identifying risk factors for anal HPV 16 infection, the most significant risk factor for anal cancer, is essential for prevention and screening strategies.
In the EVVA Cohort study, 151 WLHIV had cervical and anal HPV testing with genotyping every 6 months for 2 years, while demographic and clinical data were collected via questionnaires and chart reviews. Here, we present results of baseline data analyzed using multivariable logistic regression.
Among 150 women with adequate HPV test results at baseline, HPV 16 DNA was detected anally in 23 (15.3%; 95%CI:10.4-22.1) and cervically in 5 (3.3%; 95%CI:1.4-7.8). In multivariable analysis, current smoking (OR = 6.0; 95%CI: 1.5-23.9), nadir CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/μL (OR = 8.4; 95%CI: 2.0-34.3), prevalent cervical HPV 16 (OR = 14.7; 95%CI: 1.0-222.5) and anogenital herpes in previous 6 months (OR = 9.8, 95%CI: 1.7-56.8) were associated with prevalent anal HPV 16.
Knowledge of risk factors can help identify WLHIV at greatest risk of anal HPV 16 infection and, potentially, developing subsequent anal cancer. Identification of the subgroup of these women in whom HPV 16 persists could be an early step in the algorithm of anal cancer screening.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Alphapapillomavirus</subject><subject>Anal Canal</subject><subject>Anal cancer</subject><subject>Anogenital</subject><subject>Anus</subject><subject>Anus Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer screening</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>CD4 antigen</subject><subject>Cervical cancer</subject><subject>Cervix</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genotyping</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV (Viruses)</subject><subject>HIV Infections - complications</subject><subject>HIV Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Human papillomavirus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Papillomaviridae - genetics</subject><subject>Papillomavirus infections</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - complications</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Screening</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Subgroups</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk11v0zAUhiMEYqPwDxBYQkJw0eKP2IlvkKYJWKVJk_jYreU6duvOiTM76ei_x6HZ1KBdIF_Ysp_zHvs9Pln2GsEFIgX6tPV9aKRbtL7RC4hZSTF6kp0iTvCcYUieHq1PshcxbiGkpGTseXZCKC0LCslpdrOsdNNZs7fNGgQbb4CRqvMhAuMDaIPeSZcAIFMqsOlr2YBWttY5X8udDX0E3b7VADFgG6NVZ32TVuDO17oBzu4G2TvbbcDF8vpl9sxIF_WrcZ5lv75--Xl-Mb-8-rY8P7ucK8ZxNy81JCSnnPIVNKgoGNdYIcZXVbnKKWVMVghVhS40lQaXK4UphPlKSq0qjQpEZtnbg27rfBSjT1EkiximHEGeiOWBqLzcijbYWoa98NKKvxs-rIUMnVVOi7xAslAEUmRwzlVKp1FuKp0bUuaUyaT1eczWr2pdqeRWkG4iOj1p7Eas_U5whDhNxZllH0aB4G97HTtR26i0c7LRvh_uzRiHJaN5Qt_9gz7-upFap9qJVBef8qpBVJwVMCe4xLRI1OIRKo1K11alT2Vs2p8EfJwEJKbTv7u17GMUyx_f_5-9up6y74_YjZau20Tv-uEvxSmYH0AVfIxBmweTERRDT9y7IYaeEGNPpLA3xwV6CLpvAvIH3fEHBQ</recordid><startdate>20220519</startdate><enddate>20220519</enddate><creator>Kaufman, Elaina</creator><creator>Williamson, Tyler</creator><creator>Mayrand, Marie-Hélène</creator><creator>Burchell, Ann N</creator><creator>Klein, Marina</creator><creator>Charest, Louise</creator><creator>Rodrigues-Coutlée, Sophie</creator><creator>Coutlée, François</creator><creator>de Pokomandy, Alexandra</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-1357</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220519</creationdate><title>Identifying risk factors for prevalent anal human papillomavirus type 16 infection in women living with HIV</title><author>Kaufman, Elaina ; Williamson, Tyler ; Mayrand, Marie-Hélène ; Burchell, Ann N ; Klein, Marina ; Charest, Louise ; Rodrigues-Coutlée, Sophie ; Coutlée, François ; de Pokomandy, Alexandra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-8e03345959b0f17769e2c169bd8b45566ad11d7e7e5af28bc25004baaecde1713</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Alphapapillomavirus</topic><topic>Anal Canal</topic><topic>Anal cancer</topic><topic>Anogenital</topic><topic>Anus</topic><topic>Anus Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Biology and life sciences</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer screening</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>CD4 antigen</topic><topic>Cervical cancer</topic><topic>Cervix</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Computer and Information Sciences</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genotyping</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV (Viruses)</topic><topic>HIV Infections - complications</topic><topic>HIV Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Human papillomavirus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Papillomaviridae - genetics</topic><topic>Papillomavirus infections</topic><topic>Papillomavirus Infections - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kaufman, Elaina</au><au>Williamson, Tyler</au><au>Mayrand, Marie-Hélène</au><au>Burchell, Ann N</au><au>Klein, Marina</au><au>Charest, Louise</au><au>Rodrigues-Coutlée, Sophie</au><au>Coutlée, François</au><au>de Pokomandy, Alexandra</au><au>Tornesello, Maria Lina</au><aucorp>EVVA study group</aucorp><aucorp>on behalf of the EVVA study group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identifying risk factors for prevalent anal human papillomavirus type 16 infection in women living with HIV</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2022-05-19</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0268521</spage><pages>e0268521-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Women living with HIV (WLHIV) have a high risk of anal cancer. Identifying risk factors for anal HPV 16 infection, the most significant risk factor for anal cancer, is essential for prevention and screening strategies.
In the EVVA Cohort study, 151 WLHIV had cervical and anal HPV testing with genotyping every 6 months for 2 years, while demographic and clinical data were collected via questionnaires and chart reviews. Here, we present results of baseline data analyzed using multivariable logistic regression.
Among 150 women with adequate HPV test results at baseline, HPV 16 DNA was detected anally in 23 (15.3%; 95%CI:10.4-22.1) and cervically in 5 (3.3%; 95%CI:1.4-7.8). In multivariable analysis, current smoking (OR = 6.0; 95%CI: 1.5-23.9), nadir CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/μL (OR = 8.4; 95%CI: 2.0-34.3), prevalent cervical HPV 16 (OR = 14.7; 95%CI: 1.0-222.5) and anogenital herpes in previous 6 months (OR = 9.8, 95%CI: 1.7-56.8) were associated with prevalent anal HPV 16.
Knowledge of risk factors can help identify WLHIV at greatest risk of anal HPV 16 infection and, potentially, developing subsequent anal cancer. Identification of the subgroup of these women in whom HPV 16 persists could be an early step in the algorithm of anal cancer screening.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35587503</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0268521</doi><tpages>e0268521</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-1357</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Algorithms Alphapapillomavirus Anal Canal Anal cancer Anogenital Anus Anus Neoplasms - complications Biology and life sciences Cancer Cancer screening Care and treatment CD4 antigen Cervical cancer Cervix Cohort Studies Colorectal cancer Complications and side effects Computer and Information Sciences Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Female Genotyping Health risks Hepatitis HIV HIV (Viruses) HIV Infections - complications HIV Infections - drug therapy HIV Infections - epidemiology Human immunodeficiency virus Human papillomavirus Humans Infections Medical research Medicine and Health Sciences Papillomaviridae - genetics Papillomavirus infections Papillomavirus Infections - complications Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology Prevalence Questionnaires Regression analysis Risk analysis Risk Factors Screening Smoking Statistical analysis Subgroups Vaccines Womens health |
title | Identifying risk factors for prevalent anal human papillomavirus type 16 infection in women living with HIV |
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