Women's health status before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural Bangladesh: A prospective longitudinal study

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has widely spread worldwide since 2020. Several countries have imposed lockdown or stay-at-home policies to prevent the infection. Bangladesh experienced a lockdown from March 2020 to May 2020, and internal travel was restricted. Such long and strict confi...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2022-05, Vol.17 (5), p.e0266141
Hauptverfasser: Kikuchi, Kimiyo, Islam, Rafiqul, Nishikitani, Mariko, Sato, Yoko, Izukura, Rieko, Yokota, Fumihiko, Khan, Nusrat Jahan, Nessa, Meherun, Ahmed, Ashir, Morokuma, Seiichi, Nakashima, Naoki
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container_start_page e0266141
container_title PloS one
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creator Kikuchi, Kimiyo
Islam, Rafiqul
Nishikitani, Mariko
Sato, Yoko
Izukura, Rieko
Yokota, Fumihiko
Khan, Nusrat Jahan
Nessa, Meherun
Ahmed, Ashir
Morokuma, Seiichi
Nakashima, Naoki
description The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has widely spread worldwide since 2020. Several countries have imposed lockdown or stay-at-home policies to prevent the infection. Bangladesh experienced a lockdown from March 2020 to May 2020, and internal travel was restricted. Such long and strict confinement may impact women's health. Herein, we aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's health by comparing their health status before and during the pandemic. We conducted a prospective longitudinal study in two zones in the Chhaygaon union, rural district Shariatpur, Bangladesh. The study population comprised non-pregnant women aged 15-49 years. We visited the household of all eligible women and invited them for health checkups. The survey staff examined their health status at the checkup camps and conducted questionnaire interviews. In total, 121 non-pregnant women received health checkups both from June 2019 to July 2019 and in October 2020, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. Compared with those during the 2019 health checkup, the medians of body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (22.7 kg/m2 to 23.6 kg/m2; 110.0 mmHg to 111.0 mmHg; and 73.0 mmHg to 75.0 mmHg, respectively, p
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0266141
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Several countries have imposed lockdown or stay-at-home policies to prevent the infection. Bangladesh experienced a lockdown from March 2020 to May 2020, and internal travel was restricted. Such long and strict confinement may impact women's health. Herein, we aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's health by comparing their health status before and during the pandemic. We conducted a prospective longitudinal study in two zones in the Chhaygaon union, rural district Shariatpur, Bangladesh. The study population comprised non-pregnant women aged 15-49 years. We visited the household of all eligible women and invited them for health checkups. The survey staff examined their health status at the checkup camps and conducted questionnaire interviews. In total, 121 non-pregnant women received health checkups both from June 2019 to July 2019 and in October 2020, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. Compared with those during the 2019 health checkup, the medians of body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (22.7 kg/m2 to 23.6 kg/m2; 110.0 mmHg to 111.0 mmHg; and 73.0 mmHg to 75.0 mmHg, respectively, p&lt;0.05) during the 2020 health checkup. In contrast, urine glucose levels were significantly lower (10.1% to 3.4%, p = 0.021). The lack of physical activity and other inconvenience accumulation caused by the prolonged confinement might have affected their health status. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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child health</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Review boards</subject><subject>Rural women</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Urine</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Women's Health</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk9uO0zAQhiMEYpeFN0BgCYnDRYsdJ07CBVIpp0orVeKwXFoTe5K6Su0QOyv27XG33VWL9gLlwtH4-3-PxzNJ8pTRKeMFe7t242Chm_bO4pSmQrCM3UtOWcXTiUgpv3_wf5I88n5Nac5LIR4mJzzPBY38aeJ_uQ3aV56sELqwIj5AGD2psXEDErCa6HEwtiVhhWS-vFh8nLCK9HEDN0YRY8kwDtCRD2DbDjT61TsyI_3gfI8qmEsknbOtCaM2MdloP-qrx8mDBjqPT_brWfLz86cf86-T8-WXxXx2PlFFXoZJzDDNIWtyloNqFKcCcq1zBIYxSJsGi0oBKkgbilla1GUFtUp12RQVVXXDz5LnO9--c17u6-VlKkqRZqXIs0gsdoR2sJb9YDYwXEkHRl4H3NBKGIJRHUquoi7TwEUmMo6sqiotdA1aiVpADdHr_f60sd6gVmhDLMyR6fGONSvZuktZMSpYIaLB673B4H6P6IPcGK-w68CiG7d5i6ykPMt4RF_8g959uz3VQryAsY2L56qtqZwVlOdVVYg0UtM7qPhdv3BsrsbE-JHgzZEgMgH_hBZG7-Xi-7f_Z5cXx-zLA3bXj951YzDO-mMw24EqtpkfsLktMqNyOxs31ZDb2ZD72YiyZ4cPdCu6GQb-F_v0Cso</recordid><startdate>20220513</startdate><enddate>20220513</enddate><creator>Kikuchi, Kimiyo</creator><creator>Islam, Rafiqul</creator><creator>Nishikitani, Mariko</creator><creator>Sato, Yoko</creator><creator>Izukura, Rieko</creator><creator>Yokota, Fumihiko</creator><creator>Khan, Nusrat Jahan</creator><creator>Nessa, Meherun</creator><creator>Ahmed, Ashir</creator><creator>Morokuma, Seiichi</creator><creator>Nakashima, Naoki</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-4327</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220513</creationdate><title>Women's health status before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural Bangladesh: A prospective longitudinal study</title><author>Kikuchi, Kimiyo ; 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Several countries have imposed lockdown or stay-at-home policies to prevent the infection. Bangladesh experienced a lockdown from March 2020 to May 2020, and internal travel was restricted. Such long and strict confinement may impact women's health. Herein, we aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's health by comparing their health status before and during the pandemic. We conducted a prospective longitudinal study in two zones in the Chhaygaon union, rural district Shariatpur, Bangladesh. The study population comprised non-pregnant women aged 15-49 years. We visited the household of all eligible women and invited them for health checkups. The survey staff examined their health status at the checkup camps and conducted questionnaire interviews. In total, 121 non-pregnant women received health checkups both from June 2019 to July 2019 and in October 2020, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. Compared with those during the 2019 health checkup, the medians of body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (22.7 kg/m2 to 23.6 kg/m2; 110.0 mmHg to 111.0 mmHg; and 73.0 mmHg to 75.0 mmHg, respectively, p&lt;0.05) during the 2020 health checkup. In contrast, urine glucose levels were significantly lower (10.1% to 3.4%, p = 0.021). The lack of physical activity and other inconvenience accumulation caused by the prolonged confinement might have affected their health status. This necessitates local health workers to promote physical activity to prevent health deterioration during the pandemic.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35560141</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0266141</doi><tpages>e0266141</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-4327</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age groups
Bangladesh - epidemiology
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood pressure
Body mass
Body mass index
Body size
Body temperature
Camps
Communicable Disease Control
Confinement
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Data collection
Demographic aspects
Diabetes
Earth Sciences
Eating behavior
Environmental aspects
Epidemics
Ethics
Exercise
Female
Food
Forecasts and trends
Glucose
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title Women's health status before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural Bangladesh: A prospective longitudinal study
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