Women's health status before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural Bangladesh: A prospective longitudinal study
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has widely spread worldwide since 2020. Several countries have imposed lockdown or stay-at-home policies to prevent the infection. Bangladesh experienced a lockdown from March 2020 to May 2020, and internal travel was restricted. Such long and strict confi...
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creator | Kikuchi, Kimiyo Islam, Rafiqul Nishikitani, Mariko Sato, Yoko Izukura, Rieko Yokota, Fumihiko Khan, Nusrat Jahan Nessa, Meherun Ahmed, Ashir Morokuma, Seiichi Nakashima, Naoki |
description | The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has widely spread worldwide since 2020. Several countries have imposed lockdown or stay-at-home policies to prevent the infection. Bangladesh experienced a lockdown from March 2020 to May 2020, and internal travel was restricted. Such long and strict confinement may impact women's health. Herein, we aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's health by comparing their health status before and during the pandemic. We conducted a prospective longitudinal study in two zones in the Chhaygaon union, rural district Shariatpur, Bangladesh. The study population comprised non-pregnant women aged 15-49 years. We visited the household of all eligible women and invited them for health checkups. The survey staff examined their health status at the checkup camps and conducted questionnaire interviews. In total, 121 non-pregnant women received health checkups both from June 2019 to July 2019 and in October 2020, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. Compared with those during the 2019 health checkup, the medians of body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (22.7 kg/m2 to 23.6 kg/m2; 110.0 mmHg to 111.0 mmHg; and 73.0 mmHg to 75.0 mmHg, respectively, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0266141 |
format | Article |
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Several countries have imposed lockdown or stay-at-home policies to prevent the infection. Bangladesh experienced a lockdown from March 2020 to May 2020, and internal travel was restricted. Such long and strict confinement may impact women's health. Herein, we aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's health by comparing their health status before and during the pandemic. We conducted a prospective longitudinal study in two zones in the Chhaygaon union, rural district Shariatpur, Bangladesh. The study population comprised non-pregnant women aged 15-49 years. We visited the household of all eligible women and invited them for health checkups. The survey staff examined their health status at the checkup camps and conducted questionnaire interviews. In total, 121 non-pregnant women received health checkups both from June 2019 to July 2019 and in October 2020, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. Compared with those during the 2019 health checkup, the medians of body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (22.7 kg/m2 to 23.6 kg/m2; 110.0 mmHg to 111.0 mmHg; and 73.0 mmHg to 75.0 mmHg, respectively, p<0.05) during the 2020 health checkup. In contrast, urine glucose levels were significantly lower (10.1% to 3.4%, p = 0.021). The lack of physical activity and other inconvenience accumulation caused by the prolonged confinement might have affected their health status. This necessitates local health workers to promote physical activity to prevent health deterioration during the pandemic.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266141</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35560141</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Age groups ; Bangladesh - epidemiology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood pressure ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Body temperature ; Camps ; Communicable Disease Control ; Confinement ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; Data collection ; Demographic aspects ; Diabetes ; Earth Sciences ; Eating behavior ; Environmental aspects ; Epidemics ; Ethics ; Exercise ; Female ; Food ; Forecasts and trends ; Glucose ; Health aspects ; Health Status ; Hemoglobin ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Maternal & child health ; Medical personnel ; Medical research ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Pandemics ; People and Places ; Physical activity ; Population studies ; Pregnancy ; Prospective Studies ; Review boards ; Rural women ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Urine ; Viral diseases ; Women ; Women's Health ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-05, Vol.17 (5), p.e0266141</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Kikuchi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 Kikuchi et al 2022 Kikuchi et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-60125a4f515acfc306a5dd5ea1e4f50ffe79caeca2f0e427b89abc2d8f790cbf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-60125a4f515acfc306a5dd5ea1e4f50ffe79caeca2f0e427b89abc2d8f790cbf3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9397-4327</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9106176/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9106176/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35560141$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kikuchi, Kimiyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Rafiqul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishikitani, Mariko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Yoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izukura, Rieko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokota, Fumihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Nusrat Jahan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nessa, Meherun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Ashir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morokuma, Seiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakashima, Naoki</creatorcontrib><title>Women's health status before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural Bangladesh: A prospective longitudinal study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has widely spread worldwide since 2020. Several countries have imposed lockdown or stay-at-home policies to prevent the infection. Bangladesh experienced a lockdown from March 2020 to May 2020, and internal travel was restricted. Such long and strict confinement may impact women's health. Herein, we aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's health by comparing their health status before and during the pandemic. We conducted a prospective longitudinal study in two zones in the Chhaygaon union, rural district Shariatpur, Bangladesh. The study population comprised non-pregnant women aged 15-49 years. We visited the household of all eligible women and invited them for health checkups. The survey staff examined their health status at the checkup camps and conducted questionnaire interviews. In total, 121 non-pregnant women received health checkups both from June 2019 to July 2019 and in October 2020, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. Compared with those during the 2019 health checkup, the medians of body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (22.7 kg/m2 to 23.6 kg/m2; 110.0 mmHg to 111.0 mmHg; and 73.0 mmHg to 75.0 mmHg, respectively, p<0.05) during the 2020 health checkup. In contrast, urine glucose levels were significantly lower (10.1% to 3.4%, p = 0.021). The lack of physical activity and other inconvenience accumulation caused by the prolonged confinement might have affected their health status. This necessitates local health workers to promote physical activity to prevent health deterioration during the pandemic.</description><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Bangladesh - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body temperature</subject><subject>Camps</subject><subject>Communicable Disease Control</subject><subject>Confinement</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Eating behavior</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Forecasts and trends</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Maternal & child health</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Review boards</subject><subject>Rural women</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Urine</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Women's Health</subject><subject>Womens 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health status before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural Bangladesh: A prospective longitudinal study</title><author>Kikuchi, Kimiyo ; Islam, Rafiqul ; Nishikitani, Mariko ; Sato, Yoko ; Izukura, Rieko ; Yokota, Fumihiko ; Khan, Nusrat Jahan ; Nessa, Meherun ; Ahmed, Ashir ; Morokuma, Seiichi ; Nakashima, Naoki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-60125a4f515acfc306a5dd5ea1e4f50ffe79caeca2f0e427b89abc2d8f790cbf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Bangladesh - epidemiology</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Body temperature</topic><topic>Camps</topic><topic>Communicable Disease Control</topic><topic>Confinement</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - 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study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2022-05-13</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0266141</spage><pages>e0266141-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has widely spread worldwide since 2020. Several countries have imposed lockdown or stay-at-home policies to prevent the infection. Bangladesh experienced a lockdown from March 2020 to May 2020, and internal travel was restricted. Such long and strict confinement may impact women's health. Herein, we aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's health by comparing their health status before and during the pandemic. We conducted a prospective longitudinal study in two zones in the Chhaygaon union, rural district Shariatpur, Bangladesh. The study population comprised non-pregnant women aged 15-49 years. We visited the household of all eligible women and invited them for health checkups. The survey staff examined their health status at the checkup camps and conducted questionnaire interviews. In total, 121 non-pregnant women received health checkups both from June 2019 to July 2019 and in October 2020, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. Compared with those during the 2019 health checkup, the medians of body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (22.7 kg/m2 to 23.6 kg/m2; 110.0 mmHg to 111.0 mmHg; and 73.0 mmHg to 75.0 mmHg, respectively, p<0.05) during the 2020 health checkup. In contrast, urine glucose levels were significantly lower (10.1% to 3.4%, p = 0.021). The lack of physical activity and other inconvenience accumulation caused by the prolonged confinement might have affected their health status. This necessitates local health workers to promote physical activity to prevent health deterioration during the pandemic.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35560141</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0266141</doi><tpages>e0266141</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-4327</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
subjects | Age groups Bangladesh - epidemiology Biology and Life Sciences Blood pressure Body mass Body mass index Body size Body temperature Camps Communicable Disease Control Confinement Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology Data collection Demographic aspects Diabetes Earth Sciences Eating behavior Environmental aspects Epidemics Ethics Exercise Female Food Forecasts and trends Glucose Health aspects Health Status Hemoglobin Humans Longitudinal Studies Maternal & child health Medical personnel Medical research Medicine and Health Sciences Pandemics People and Places Physical activity Population studies Pregnancy Prospective Studies Review boards Rural women Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Urine Viral diseases Women Women's Health Womens health |
title | Women's health status before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural Bangladesh: A prospective longitudinal study |
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