Multi-trait and multi-environment Bayesian analysis to predict the G x E interaction in flood-irrigated rice

The biggest challenge for the reproduction of flood-irrigated rice is to identify superior genotypes that present development of high-yielding varieties with specific grain qualities, resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses in addition to superior adaptation to the target environment. Thus, the ob...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2022-05, Vol.17 (5), p.e0259607-e0259607
Hauptverfasser: da Silva Júnior, Antônio Carlos, Sant'Anna, Isabela de Castro, Silva Siqueira, Michele Jorge, Cruz, Cosme Damião, Azevedo, Camila Ferreira, Nascimento, Moyses, Soares, Plínio César
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container_issue 5
container_start_page e0259607
container_title PloS one
container_volume 17
creator da Silva Júnior, Antônio Carlos
Sant'Anna, Isabela de Castro
Silva Siqueira, Michele Jorge
Cruz, Cosme Damião
Azevedo, Camila Ferreira
Nascimento, Moyses
Soares, Plínio César
description The biggest challenge for the reproduction of flood-irrigated rice is to identify superior genotypes that present development of high-yielding varieties with specific grain qualities, resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses in addition to superior adaptation to the target environment. Thus, the objectives of this study were to propose a multi-trait and multi-environment Bayesian model to estimate genetic parameters for the flood-irrigated rice crop. To this end, twenty-five rice genotypes belonging to the flood-irrigated rice breeding program were evaluated. Grain yield and flowering were evaluated in the agricultural year 2017/2018. The experimental design used in all experiments was a randomized block design with three replications. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm was used to estimate genetic parameters and genetic values. The flowering is highly heritable by the Bayesian credibility interval: h2 = 0.039-0.80, and 0.02-0.91, environment 1 and 2, respectively. The genetic correlation between traits was significantly different from zero in the two environments (environment 1: -0.80 to 0.74; environment 2: -0.82 to 0.86. The relationship of CVe and CVg higher for flowering in the reduced model (CVg/CVe = 5.83 and 13.98, environments 1 and 2, respectively). For the complete model, this trait presented an estimate of the relative variation index of: CVe = 4.28 and 4.21, environments 1 and 2, respectively. In summary, the multi-trait and multi-environment Bayesian model allowed a reliable estimate of the genetic parameter of flood-irrigated rice. Bayesian analyzes provide robust inference of genetic parameters. Therefore, we recommend this model for genetic evaluation of flood-irrigated rice genotypes, and their generalization, in other crops. Precise estimates of genetic parameters bring new perspectives on the application of Bayesian methods to solve modeling problems in the genetic improvement of flood-irrigated rice.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0259607
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subjects Agricultural production
Algorithms
Bayes Theorem
Bayesian analysis
Bayesian statistical decision theory
Biology and Life Sciences
Biometrics
Brazil
Cereal crops
Crop yield
Crop yields
Design of experiments
Edible Grain
Evaluation
Experimental design
Experiments
Flood predictions
Floods
Flowering
Genetic improvement
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Grain
Humidity
Management
Markov chains
Mathematical models
Modelling
Oryza - genetics
Parameter robustness
Phenotype
Plant breeding
Plant Breeding - methods
Research and Analysis Methods
Rice
title Multi-trait and multi-environment Bayesian analysis to predict the G x E interaction in flood-irrigated rice
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