Evaluating competition for forage plants between honey bees and wild bees in Denmark

A recurrent concern in nature conservation is the potential competition for forage plants between wild bees and managed honey bees. Specifically, that the highly sophisticated system of recruitment and large perennial colonies of honey bees quickly exhaust forage resources leading to the local extir...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-04, Vol.16 (4), p.e0250056-e0250056
Hauptverfasser: Rasmussen, Claus, Dupont, Yoko L, Madsen, Henning Bang, Bogusch, Petr, Goulson, Dave, Herbertsson, Lina, Maia, Kate Pereira, Nielsen, Anders, Olesen, Jens M, Potts, Simon G, Roberts, Stuart P M, Sydenham, Markus Arne Kjær, Kryger, Per
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 16
creator Rasmussen, Claus
Dupont, Yoko L
Madsen, Henning Bang
Bogusch, Petr
Goulson, Dave
Herbertsson, Lina
Maia, Kate Pereira
Nielsen, Anders
Olesen, Jens M
Potts, Simon G
Roberts, Stuart P M
Sydenham, Markus Arne Kjær
Kryger, Per
description A recurrent concern in nature conservation is the potential competition for forage plants between wild bees and managed honey bees. Specifically, that the highly sophisticated system of recruitment and large perennial colonies of honey bees quickly exhaust forage resources leading to the local extirpation of wild bees. However, different species of bees show different preferences for forage plants. We here summarize known forage plants for honey bees and wild bee species at national scale in Denmark. Our focus is on floral resources shared by honey bees and wild bees, with an emphasis on both threatened wild bee species and foraging specialist species. Across all 292 known bee species from Denmark, a total of 410 plant genera were recorded as forage plants. These included 294 plant genera visited by honey bees and 292 plant genera visited by different species of wild bees. Honey bees and wild bees share 176 plant genera in Denmark. Comparing the pairwise niche overlap for individual bee species, no significant relationship was found between their overlap and forage specialization or conservation status. Network analysis of the bee-plant interactions placed honey bees aside from most other bee species, specifically the module containing the honey bee had fewer links to any other modules, while the remaining modules were more highly inter-connected. Despite the lack of predictive relationship from the pairwise niche overlap, data for individual species could be summarized. Consequently, we have identified a set of operational parameters that, based on a high foraging overlap (>70%) and unfavorable conservation status (Vulnerable+Endangered+Critically Endangered), can guide both conservation actions and land management decisions in proximity to known or suspected populations of these species.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0250056
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1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_2656796619
source NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; SWEPUB Freely available online; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Analysis
Apidae
Apis mellifera
Bees
Biologi
Biological Sciences
Biology and Life Sciences
Comparative analysis
Competition
Conservation
Conservation status
Ecology
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Ekologi
Endangered & extinct species
Endangered species
Exhaust systems
Forage
Forage plants
Forages
Honey
Land conservation
Land management
Modules
Natural Sciences
Nature conservation
Naturvetenskap
Network analysis
Niche overlap
Niches
Parameter identification
People and places
Plant reproduction
Social Sciences
Threatened species
title Evaluating competition for forage plants between honey bees and wild bees in Denmark
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