Conceptual model of low-cost improvised bubble continuous positive airway pressure device for adults and its potential use in the COVID-19 pandemic
Low-cost improvised continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device is safe and efficacious in neonatal respiratory distress. There is a great necessity for similar device in adults, and this has been especially made apparent by the recent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which is unm...
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Veröffentlicht in: | PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2022-03, Vol.16 (3), p.e0010221-e0010221 |
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description | Low-cost improvised continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device is safe and efficacious in neonatal respiratory distress. There is a great necessity for similar device in adults, and this has been especially made apparent by the recent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which is unmasking the deficiencies of healthcare system in several low-resource countries. We propose a simplified and inexpensive model of improvised CPAP in adults using locally available resources including aquarium air pumps and a novel pressure release mechanism. Although the safety and efficacy of improvised CPAP in adults are not established, the conceptual model we propose has the potential to serve as a lifesaving technology in many low-resource settings during this ongoing pandemic and thus calls for expedited research. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010221 |
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There is a great necessity for similar device in adults, and this has been especially made apparent by the recent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which is unmasking the deficiencies of healthcare system in several low-resource countries. We propose a simplified and inexpensive model of improvised CPAP in adults using locally available resources including aquarium air pumps and a novel pressure release mechanism. Although the safety and efficacy of improvised CPAP in adults are not established, the conceptual model we propose has the potential to serve as a lifesaving technology in many low-resource settings during this ongoing pandemic and thus calls for expedited research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1935-2735</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1935-2727</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-2735</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010221</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35239650</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Air pumps ; Aquaria ; Aquariums ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Compressed air ; Continuous positive airway pressure ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - instrumentation ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - therapy ; Equipment Design - economics ; Humans ; Innovations ; Intubation ; Low cost ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Neonates ; Noninvasive Ventilation - instrumentation ; Pandemics ; Physical Sciences ; Pressure ; Pumps ; Release mechanisms ; Respiratory Therapy - instrumentation ; Respiratory tract ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Tropical diseases ; Ventilators ; Viewpoints ; Viral diseases</subject><ispartof>PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022-03, Vol.16 (3), p.e0010221-e0010221</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Kharel et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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There is a great necessity for similar device in adults, and this has been especially made apparent by the recent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which is unmasking the deficiencies of healthcare system in several low-resource countries. We propose a simplified and inexpensive model of improvised CPAP in adults using locally available resources including aquarium air pumps and a novel pressure release mechanism. 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instrumentation</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - therapy</topic><topic>Equipment Design - economics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Innovations</topic><topic>Intubation</topic><topic>Low cost</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Neonates</topic><topic>Noninvasive Ventilation - instrumentation</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Pressure</topic><topic>Pumps</topic><topic>Release mechanisms</topic><topic>Respiratory Therapy - instrumentation</topic><topic>Respiratory tract</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Tropical diseases</topic><topic>Ventilators</topic><topic>Viewpoints</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kharel, Himal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kharel, Zeni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhandari, Samikchhya Keshary</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - 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There is a great necessity for similar device in adults, and this has been especially made apparent by the recent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which is unmasking the deficiencies of healthcare system in several low-resource countries. We propose a simplified and inexpensive model of improvised CPAP in adults using locally available resources including aquarium air pumps and a novel pressure release mechanism. 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subjects | Adult Adults Air pumps Aquaria Aquariums Biology and Life Sciences Compressed air Continuous positive airway pressure Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - instrumentation Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - therapy Equipment Design - economics Humans Innovations Intubation Low cost Medicine and Health Sciences Neonates Noninvasive Ventilation - instrumentation Pandemics Physical Sciences Pressure Pumps Release mechanisms Respiratory Therapy - instrumentation Respiratory tract SARS-CoV-2 Tropical diseases Ventilators Viewpoints Viral diseases |
title | Conceptual model of low-cost improvised bubble continuous positive airway pressure device for adults and its potential use in the COVID-19 pandemic |
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