Appraisal of foliar spray of iron and salicylic acid under artificial magnetism on morpho-physiological attributes of pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants
The appraisal of foliar treatment of iron (Fe) and salicylic acid (SA) on plant under artificial magnetism is very crucial in understanding its impact on growth and development of plants. The present study was designed to document the potential role of Fe and SA on pea (Pisum sativum L.) Matore vari...
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| creator | Naseer, Hassan Shaukat, Kanval Zahra, Noreen Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal Raza, Ali Nizar, Mereen Qazi, Muhammad Akram Ali, Qasim A Al-Huqail, Asma Siddiqui, Manzar H Ali, Hayssam M |
| description | The appraisal of foliar treatment of iron (Fe) and salicylic acid (SA) on plant under artificial magnetism is very crucial in understanding its impact on growth and development of plants. The present study was designed to document the potential role of Fe and SA on pea (Pisum sativum L.) Matore variety exposed to different magnetism treatments (geomagnetism and artificial magnetism). Thus a pot experiment was conducted using Completely Randomized Design under factorial with three replicates. Various artificial magnetic treatment were applied in pots prior to sowing. Further, 15 days germinated pea seedlings were foliarly supplemented with 250 ppm Fe and 250μM SA, moreover after 20 days of foliar fertilization plants were harvested to analyze and record various morpho-physiological attributes. Data elucidate significant variations in pea plants among different treatments. Artificial magnetism treatments in combination with foliar application of Fe and SA significantly improved various growth attributes (root and shoot length, fresh and dry weights of root and shoot, leaf area), photosynthetic pigments (Chl a, b and carotenoids) and the contents of soluble sugars. However, oxidative stress (H2O2 and MDA) enhanced under different magnetism treatment but foliar application of Fe and SA hampered the production of reactive oxygen species thereby limiting the concentration of H2O2 and MDA in plant tissues. Furthermore the accumulation of nutrients (iron, potassium and nitrate) profoundly increased under artificial magnetism treatment specifically under Fe and SA foliar treatment excluding nitrate where Fe foliar treatment tend to limit nitrate in plant. Consequently, the present research interestingly highlights progressive role of Fe and SA foliar treatment on pea plants under artificial magnetism. Thus, foliar supplementation may be suggested for better growth and development of plants combined with magnetic treatments. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0265654 |
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The present study was designed to document the potential role of Fe and SA on pea (Pisum sativum L.) Matore variety exposed to different magnetism treatments (geomagnetism and artificial magnetism). Thus a pot experiment was conducted using Completely Randomized Design under factorial with three replicates. Various artificial magnetic treatment were applied in pots prior to sowing. Further, 15 days germinated pea seedlings were foliarly supplemented with 250 ppm Fe and 250μM SA, moreover after 20 days of foliar fertilization plants were harvested to analyze and record various morpho-physiological attributes. Data elucidate significant variations in pea plants among different treatments. Artificial magnetism treatments in combination with foliar application of Fe and SA significantly improved various growth attributes (root and shoot length, fresh and dry weights of root and shoot, leaf area), photosynthetic pigments (Chl a, b and carotenoids) and the contents of soluble sugars. However, oxidative stress (H2O2 and MDA) enhanced under different magnetism treatment but foliar application of Fe and SA hampered the production of reactive oxygen species thereby limiting the concentration of H2O2 and MDA in plant tissues. Furthermore the accumulation of nutrients (iron, potassium and nitrate) profoundly increased under artificial magnetism treatment specifically under Fe and SA foliar treatment excluding nitrate where Fe foliar treatment tend to limit nitrate in plant. Consequently, the present research interestingly highlights progressive role of Fe and SA foliar treatment on pea plants under artificial magnetism. Thus, foliar supplementation may be suggested for better growth and development of plants combined with magnetic treatments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265654</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35421099</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Abiotic stress ; Analysis ; Bioaccumulation ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Carotenoids ; Cell division ; Crops ; Earth Sciences ; Fertilization ; Flowers & plants ; Foliar applications ; Geomagnetism ; Germination ; Hydrogen Peroxide ; Iron ; Iron - pharmacology ; Leaf area ; Legumes ; Magnetic fields ; Magnetism ; Metabolism ; Nitrates ; Nutrients ; Observations ; Oxidative stress ; Oxygen ; Peas ; Phenols ; Photosynthesis ; Photosynthetic pigments ; Physical Sciences ; Physiology ; Pigments ; Pisum sativum ; Plant growth ; Plant sciences ; Plant tissues ; Potassium ; Properties ; Proteins ; Reactive oxygen species ; Salicylic acid ; Salicylic Acid - pharmacology ; Salinity ; Seedlings ; Seeds ; Signal transduction ; Soil fertility ; Sugar ; Supplements</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-04, Vol.17 (4), p.e0265654</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Naseer et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The present study was designed to document the potential role of Fe and SA on pea (Pisum sativum L.) Matore variety exposed to different magnetism treatments (geomagnetism and artificial magnetism). Thus a pot experiment was conducted using Completely Randomized Design under factorial with three replicates. Various artificial magnetic treatment were applied in pots prior to sowing. Further, 15 days germinated pea seedlings were foliarly supplemented with 250 ppm Fe and 250μM SA, moreover after 20 days of foliar fertilization plants were harvested to analyze and record various morpho-physiological attributes. Data elucidate significant variations in pea plants among different treatments. Artificial magnetism treatments in combination with foliar application of Fe and SA significantly improved various growth attributes (root and shoot length, fresh and dry weights of root and shoot, leaf area), photosynthetic pigments (Chl a, b and carotenoids) and the contents of soluble sugars. However, oxidative stress (H2O2 and MDA) enhanced under different magnetism treatment but foliar application of Fe and SA hampered the production of reactive oxygen species thereby limiting the concentration of H2O2 and MDA in plant tissues. Furthermore the accumulation of nutrients (iron, potassium and nitrate) profoundly increased under artificial magnetism treatment specifically under Fe and SA foliar treatment excluding nitrate where Fe foliar treatment tend to limit nitrate in plant. Consequently, the present research interestingly highlights progressive role of Fe and SA foliar treatment on pea plants under artificial magnetism. Thus, foliar supplementation may be suggested for better growth and development of plants combined with magnetic treatments.</description><subject>Abiotic stress</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carotenoids</subject><subject>Cell division</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Foliar applications</subject><subject>Geomagnetism</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>Hydrogen Peroxide</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Iron - pharmacology</subject><subject>Leaf area</subject><subject>Legumes</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Magnetism</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Observations</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Peas</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Photosynthesis</subject><subject>Photosynthetic pigments</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Pigments</subject><subject>Pisum sativum</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant sciences</subject><subject>Plant tissues</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Properties</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>Salicylic acid</subject><subject>Salicylic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Soil fertility</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><subject>Supplements</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1Ul2L1DAULaK46-o_EA34og8zpkmaNC8Lw-LHwoA-6HNI0puZDG1Tk3Zhfod_2NTpLjughHCTm3POvbmconhd4nVJRfnxEKbY63Y9hB7WmPCKV-xJcVlKSlacYPr00fmieJHSAeOK1pw_Ly5oxUiJpbwsfm-GIWqfdIuCQy60XkeUcuo4330MPdJ9g_K7t8e8kba-QVPfQEQ6jt556zO307seRp86lAldiMM-rIb9MfnQhp23GaHHMXozjZBm4QE0ev_dp6nL0qO_y3G7_oCGVvdjelk8c7pN8GqJV8XPz59-3Hxdbb99ub3ZbFe2knRcyboGqI2trK2pYK6ixtVQN04wWhvDwFmsidNUGlbKylghSMONsyUQ0ALoVfH2pDu0IallnknlUWLCGOcyI25PiCbogxqi73Q8qqC9-psIcafmIdgWVC5AJGW0FA2wmhBTizxuriUFA0LarHW9VJtMB42Ffoy6PRM9f-n9Xu3CnZIYS87LLPBuEYjh1wRp_E_LC2qnc1e-dyGL2c4nqzYC4wwShGbU-h-ovBrovM2Ocj7nzwjsRLAxpBTBPTReYjX78b4ZNftRLX7MtDePP_1Aujcg_QM4WOCg</recordid><startdate>20220414</startdate><enddate>20220414</enddate><creator>Naseer, Hassan</creator><creator>Shaukat, Kanval</creator><creator>Zahra, Noreen</creator><creator>Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal</creator><creator>Raza, Ali</creator><creator>Nizar, Mereen</creator><creator>Qazi, Muhammad Akram</creator><creator>Ali, Qasim</creator><creator>A Al-Huqail, Asma</creator><creator>Siddiqui, Manzar H</creator><creator>Ali, Hayssam M</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-3851</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-2791</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-4263</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220414</creationdate><title>Appraisal of foliar spray of iron and salicylic acid under artificial magnetism on morpho-physiological attributes of pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants</title><author>Naseer, Hassan ; Shaukat, Kanval ; Zahra, Noreen ; Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal ; Raza, Ali ; Nizar, Mereen ; Qazi, Muhammad Akram ; Ali, Qasim ; A Al-Huqail, Asma ; Siddiqui, Manzar H ; Ali, Hayssam M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c593t-988ee8bc5cc8374f53bf8e8df7438bb4efc0a2fa39b4195bc772d6bfc1e2ea7e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Abiotic stress</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Bioaccumulation</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Carotenoids</topic><topic>Cell division</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Flowers & plants</topic><topic>Foliar applications</topic><topic>Geomagnetism</topic><topic>Germination</topic><topic>Hydrogen Peroxide</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Iron - 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The present study was designed to document the potential role of Fe and SA on pea (Pisum sativum L.) Matore variety exposed to different magnetism treatments (geomagnetism and artificial magnetism). Thus a pot experiment was conducted using Completely Randomized Design under factorial with three replicates. Various artificial magnetic treatment were applied in pots prior to sowing. Further, 15 days germinated pea seedlings were foliarly supplemented with 250 ppm Fe and 250μM SA, moreover after 20 days of foliar fertilization plants were harvested to analyze and record various morpho-physiological attributes. Data elucidate significant variations in pea plants among different treatments. Artificial magnetism treatments in combination with foliar application of Fe and SA significantly improved various growth attributes (root and shoot length, fresh and dry weights of root and shoot, leaf area), photosynthetic pigments (Chl a, b and carotenoids) and the contents of soluble sugars. However, oxidative stress (H2O2 and MDA) enhanced under different magnetism treatment but foliar application of Fe and SA hampered the production of reactive oxygen species thereby limiting the concentration of H2O2 and MDA in plant tissues. Furthermore the accumulation of nutrients (iron, potassium and nitrate) profoundly increased under artificial magnetism treatment specifically under Fe and SA foliar treatment excluding nitrate where Fe foliar treatment tend to limit nitrate in plant. Consequently, the present research interestingly highlights progressive role of Fe and SA foliar treatment on pea plants under artificial magnetism. Thus, foliar supplementation may be suggested for better growth and development of plants combined with magnetic treatments.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35421099</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0265654</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-3851</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-2791</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-4263</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2650244669 |
| source | MEDLINE; Public Library of Science (PLoS); DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Abiotic stress Analysis Bioaccumulation Biology and Life Sciences Carotenoids Cell division Crops Earth Sciences Fertilization Flowers & plants Foliar applications Geomagnetism Germination Hydrogen Peroxide Iron Iron - pharmacology Leaf area Legumes Magnetic fields Magnetism Metabolism Nitrates Nutrients Observations Oxidative stress Oxygen Peas Phenols Photosynthesis Photosynthetic pigments Physical Sciences Physiology Pigments Pisum sativum Plant growth Plant sciences Plant tissues Potassium Properties Proteins Reactive oxygen species Salicylic acid Salicylic Acid - pharmacology Salinity Seedlings Seeds Signal transduction Soil fertility Sugar Supplements |
| title | Appraisal of foliar spray of iron and salicylic acid under artificial magnetism on morpho-physiological attributes of pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-22T07%3A52%3A01IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Appraisal%20of%20foliar%20spray%20of%20iron%20and%20salicylic%20acid%20under%20artificial%20magnetism%20on%20morpho-physiological%20attributes%20of%20pea%20(Pisum%20sativum%20L.)%20plants&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Naseer,%20Hassan&rft.date=2022-04-14&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e0265654&rft.pages=e0265654-&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0265654&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA700446723%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2650244669&rft_id=info:pmid/35421099&rft_galeid=A700446723&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_95b2934317de4822b870536a93ebe79c&rfr_iscdi=true |