Nutritional composition and antioxidant properties of the fruit of Berberis heteropoda Schrenk

This study assessed the major nutrients and antioxidant properties of Berberis heteropoda Schrenk fruits collected from the Nanshan Mountain area of Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. We assessed the basic nutrients, including amino acids, minerals, and fatty acids, and determined...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2022-04, Vol.17 (4), p.e0262622-e0262622
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Jixiang, Li, Qian, Li, Jianguang, Liu, Jing, Xu, Fang
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Li, Qian
Li, Jianguang
Liu, Jing
Xu, Fang
description This study assessed the major nutrients and antioxidant properties of Berberis heteropoda Schrenk fruits collected from the Nanshan Mountain area of Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. We assessed the basic nutrients, including amino acids, minerals, and fatty acids, and determined the total phenol, flavonoid, and anthocyanin contents of the extracts. The analytical results revealed the average water (75.22 g/100 g), total fat (0.506 g/100 g), total protein (2.55 g/100 g), ash (1.31 g/100 g), and carbohydrate (17.72 g/100 g) contents in fresh B. heteropoda fruit, with total phenol, flavonoid, and anthocyanin contents of B. heteropoda fruits at 68.55 mg gallic acid equivalents/g, 108.42 mg quercetin equivalents/g, and 19.83 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalent/g, respectively. Additionally, UPLC-Q-TOF-MSE analysis of polyphenols in B. heteropoda fruit revealed 32 compounds. B. heteropoda fruits may have potential nutraceutical value and represent a potential source of nutrition and antioxidant phytochemicals in the human diet.
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We assessed the basic nutrients, including amino acids, minerals, and fatty acids, and determined the total phenol, flavonoid, and anthocyanin contents of the extracts. The analytical results revealed the average water (75.22 g/100 g), total fat (0.506 g/100 g), total protein (2.55 g/100 g), ash (1.31 g/100 g), and carbohydrate (17.72 g/100 g) contents in fresh B. heteropoda fruit, with total phenol, flavonoid, and anthocyanin contents of B. heteropoda fruits at 68.55 mg gallic acid equivalents/g, 108.42 mg quercetin equivalents/g, and 19.83 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalent/g, respectively. Additionally, UPLC-Q-TOF-MSE analysis of polyphenols in B. heteropoda fruit revealed 32 compounds. 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We assessed the basic nutrients, including amino acids, minerals, and fatty acids, and determined the total phenol, flavonoid, and anthocyanin contents of the extracts. The analytical results revealed the average water (75.22 g/100 g), total fat (0.506 g/100 g), total protein (2.55 g/100 g), ash (1.31 g/100 g), and carbohydrate (17.72 g/100 g) contents in fresh B. heteropoda fruit, with total phenol, flavonoid, and anthocyanin contents of B. heteropoda fruits at 68.55 mg gallic acid equivalents/g, 108.42 mg quercetin equivalents/g, and 19.83 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalent/g, respectively. Additionally, UPLC-Q-TOF-MSE analysis of polyphenols in B. heteropoda fruit revealed 32 compounds. B. heteropoda fruits may have potential nutraceutical value and represent a potential source of nutrition and antioxidant phytochemicals in the human diet.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35390002</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0262622</doi><tpages>e0262622</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-6083</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aluminum
Amino acids
Analysis
Anthocyanins
Anthocyanins - analysis
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - chemistry
Berberis
Biology and Life Sciences
Carbohydrates
Caustic soda
Equivalence
Ethanol
Fatty acids
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - analysis
Food
Fruit - chemistry
Fruits
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Gallic acid
Humans
Medicine and Health Sciences
Minerals
Mountains
Nutrients
Nutrition
Pharmacy
Phenol
Phenols
Physical Sciences
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Polyphenols
Proteins
Quercetin
Reagents
Scientific imaging
Sodium
title Nutritional composition and antioxidant properties of the fruit of Berberis heteropoda Schrenk
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