Response of runoff towards land use changes in the Yellow River Basin in Ningxia, China

Since the Yellow River is a main source of water in Ningxia China, maintaining its healthy ecological environment is vital to Ningxia and the neighboring areas. Changes of land use caused by human activities such as population growth, urbanizing process, and industrial and mining construction would...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2022-04, Vol.17 (4), p.e0265931-e0265931
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zhanping, Tian, Juncang, Feng, Kepeng
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description Since the Yellow River is a main source of water in Ningxia China, maintaining its healthy ecological environment is vital to Ningxia and the neighboring areas. Changes of land use caused by human activities such as population growth, urbanizing process, and industrial and mining construction would affect the balance and cycle of water in the Basin. Therefore, investigating hydrological responses of land use changes can provide insights into the characteristics and evolution of runoff the Yellow River Basin in the Ningxia section. This has imperative and practical significance to the rational use, allocation, and planning of water resources in a changing environment. In this paper, we analyzed the meteorological and hydrological elements of changing characteristics of the Yellow River Basin in the Ningxia section. Then we selected a distribution-based hydrology model of SWAT in combination with GIS to simulate annual and monthly runoff under different land use scenarios. Finally, we analyzed the influence caused by the changes of land use on runoff. We concluded that it is appropriate to lay a decision-making foundation to manage water resources of the Yellow River Basin in the Ningxia section.
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subjects Biology and Life Sciences
Changing environments
China
Climate change
Decision making
Earth Sciences
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Economic development
Ecosystems
Engineering research
Environmental aspects
Humans
Hydraulic engineering
Hydrologic models
Hydrology
Irrigation
Land use
Management
Monthly runoff
Population growth
Rain
River basins
River ecology
Rivers
Runoff
Sediments
Social Sciences
Soil erosion
Water
Water management
Water Movements
Water resources
Water resources management
Water resources planning
Water shortages
Watersheds
title Response of runoff towards land use changes in the Yellow River Basin in Ningxia, China
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