Magnetotactic advantage in stable sediment by long-term observations of magnetotactic bacteria in Earth's field, zero field and alternating field
Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) rely on magnetotaxis to effectively reach their preferred living habitats, whereas experimental investigation of magnetotactic advantage in stable sediment is currently lacking. We studied two wild type MTB (cocci and rod-shaped M. bavaricum) in sedimentary environment u...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2022-02, Vol.17 (2), p.e0263593-e0263593 |
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| description | Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) rely on magnetotaxis to effectively reach their preferred living habitats, whereas experimental investigation of magnetotactic advantage in stable sediment is currently lacking. We studied two wild type MTB (cocci and rod-shaped M. bavaricum) in sedimentary environment under exposure to geomagnetic field in the laboratory, zero field and an alternating field whose polarity was switched every 24 hours. The mean concentration of M. bavaricum dropped by ~50% during 6 months in zero field, with no clear temporal trend suggesting an extinction. Cell numbers recovered to initial values within ~1.5 months after the Earth's field was reset. Cocci displayed a larger temporal variability with no evident population changes in zero field. The alternating field experiment produced a moderate decrease of M. bavaricum concentrations and nearby extinction of cocci, confirming the active role of magnetotaxis in sediment and might point to a different magnetotactic mechanism for M. bavaricum which possibly benefited them to survive field reversals in geological periods. Our findings provide a first quantification of magnetotaxis advantage in sedimentary environment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0263593 |
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We studied two wild type MTB (cocci and rod-shaped M. bavaricum) in sedimentary environment under exposure to geomagnetic field in the laboratory, zero field and an alternating field whose polarity was switched every 24 hours. The mean concentration of M. bavaricum dropped by ~50% during 6 months in zero field, with no clear temporal trend suggesting an extinction. Cell numbers recovered to initial values within ~1.5 months after the Earth's field was reset. Cocci displayed a larger temporal variability with no evident population changes in zero field. The alternating field experiment produced a moderate decrease of M. bavaricum concentrations and nearby extinction of cocci, confirming the active role of magnetotaxis in sediment and might point to a different magnetotactic mechanism for M. bavaricum which possibly benefited them to survive field reversals in geological periods. Our findings provide a first quantification of magnetotaxis advantage in sedimentary environment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263593</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35202421</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Bacteria ; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cocci ; Earth Sciences ; Earth, Planet ; Ecosystem ; Environmental aspects ; Extinction ; Geography ; Geologic Sediments ; Geomagnetic field ; Geomagnetism ; Gram-Negative Bacteria - chemistry ; Gram-Negative Bacteria - physiology ; Laboratories ; Magnetic fields ; Magnetics ; Magnetosomes - chemistry ; Magnetosomes - physiology ; Magnetotaxis ; Microbiological research ; Motility ; Phylogeny ; Physical Sciences ; Polarity ; Population changes ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Sediments ; Sediments (Geology) ; Swimming ; Taxis (Locomotion) ; Temporal variability</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-02, Vol.17 (2), p.e0263593-e0263593</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Mao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 Mao et al 2022 Mao et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-5bd2590d2779bb502c4f9ceb55187002cd497207f6a906026ddd70ee4d6decba3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-5bd2590d2779bb502c4f9ceb55187002cd497207f6a906026ddd70ee4d6decba3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5855-5576</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8870540/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8870540/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35202421$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Dahms, Hans-Uwe</contributor><creatorcontrib>Mao, Xuegang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egli, Ramon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiuming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Lijuan</creatorcontrib><title>Magnetotactic advantage in stable sediment by long-term observations of magnetotactic bacteria in Earth's field, zero field and alternating field</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) rely on magnetotaxis to effectively reach their preferred living habitats, whereas experimental investigation of magnetotactic advantage in stable sediment is currently lacking. We studied two wild type MTB (cocci and rod-shaped M. bavaricum) in sedimentary environment under exposure to geomagnetic field in the laboratory, zero field and an alternating field whose polarity was switched every 24 hours. The mean concentration of M. bavaricum dropped by ~50% during 6 months in zero field, with no clear temporal trend suggesting an extinction. Cell numbers recovered to initial values within ~1.5 months after the Earth's field was reset. Cocci displayed a larger temporal variability with no evident population changes in zero field. The alternating field experiment produced a moderate decrease of M. bavaricum concentrations and nearby extinction of cocci, confirming the active role of magnetotaxis in sediment and might point to a different magnetotactic mechanism for M. bavaricum which possibly benefited them to survive field reversals in geological periods. Our findings provide a first quantification of magnetotaxis advantage in sedimentary environment.</description><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacterial Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cocci</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Earth, Planet</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Extinction</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments</subject><subject>Geomagnetic field</subject><subject>Geomagnetism</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacteria - chemistry</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacteria - physiology</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Magnetics</subject><subject>Magnetosomes - chemistry</subject><subject>Magnetosomes - physiology</subject><subject>Magnetotaxis</subject><subject>Microbiological research</subject><subject>Motility</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Physical 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field</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2022-02-24</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e0263593</spage><epage>e0263593</epage><pages>e0263593-e0263593</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) rely on magnetotaxis to effectively reach their preferred living habitats, whereas experimental investigation of magnetotactic advantage in stable sediment is currently lacking. We studied two wild type MTB (cocci and rod-shaped M. bavaricum) in sedimentary environment under exposure to geomagnetic field in the laboratory, zero field and an alternating field whose polarity was switched every 24 hours. The mean concentration of M. bavaricum dropped by ~50% during 6 months in zero field, with no clear temporal trend suggesting an extinction. Cell numbers recovered to initial values within ~1.5 months after the Earth's field was reset. Cocci displayed a larger temporal variability with no evident population changes in zero field. The alternating field experiment produced a moderate decrease of M. bavaricum concentrations and nearby extinction of cocci, confirming the active role of magnetotaxis in sediment and might point to a different magnetotactic mechanism for M. bavaricum which possibly benefited them to survive field reversals in geological periods. Our findings provide a first quantification of magnetotaxis advantage in sedimentary environment.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35202421</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0263593</doi><tpages>e0263593</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5855-5576</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bacteria Bacterial Physiological Phenomena Biology and Life Sciences Cocci Earth Sciences Earth, Planet Ecosystem Environmental aspects Extinction Geography Geologic Sediments Geomagnetic field Geomagnetism Gram-Negative Bacteria - chemistry Gram-Negative Bacteria - physiology Laboratories Magnetic fields Magnetics Magnetosomes - chemistry Magnetosomes - physiology Magnetotaxis Microbiological research Motility Phylogeny Physical Sciences Polarity Population changes RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Sediments Sediments (Geology) Swimming Taxis (Locomotion) Temporal variability |
| title | Magnetotactic advantage in stable sediment by long-term observations of magnetotactic bacteria in Earth's field, zero field and alternating field |
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