DNAJB1-PRKACA in HEK293T cells induces LINC00473 overexpression that depends on PKA signaling

Fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC) is a primary liver cancer that most commonly arises in adolescents and young adults in a background of normal liver tissue and has a poor prognosis due to lack of effective chemotherapeutic agents. The DNAJB1-PRKACA gene fusion (DP) has been reported in the majority of...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2022-02, Vol.17 (2), p.e0263829-e0263829
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Stephanie S, Kycia, Ina, Karski, Michael, Ma, Rosanna K, Bordt, Evan A, Kwan, Julian, Karki, Anju, Winter, Elle, Aktas, Ranan G, Wu, Yuxuan, Emili, Andrew, Bauer, Daniel E, Sethupathy, Praveen, Vakili, Khashayar
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 17
creator Kim, Stephanie S
Kycia, Ina
Karski, Michael
Ma, Rosanna K
Bordt, Evan A
Kwan, Julian
Karki, Anju
Winter, Elle
Aktas, Ranan G
Wu, Yuxuan
Emili, Andrew
Bauer, Daniel E
Sethupathy, Praveen
Vakili, Khashayar
description Fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC) is a primary liver cancer that most commonly arises in adolescents and young adults in a background of normal liver tissue and has a poor prognosis due to lack of effective chemotherapeutic agents. The DNAJB1-PRKACA gene fusion (DP) has been reported in the majority of FLC tumors; however, its oncogenic mechanisms remain unclear. Given the paucity of cellular models, in particular FLC tumor cell lines, we hypothesized that engineering the DP fusion gene in HEK293T cells would provide insight into the cellular effects of the fusion gene. We used CRISPR/Cas9 to engineer HEK293T clones expressing DP fusion gene (HEK-DP) and performed transcriptomic, proteomic, and mitochondrial studies to characterize this cellular model. Proteomic analysis of DP interacting partners identified mitochondrial proteins as well as proteins in other subcellular compartments. HEK-DP cells demonstrated significantly elevated mitochondrial fission, which suggests a role for DP in altering mitochondrial dynamics. Transcriptomic analysis of HEK-DP cells revealed a significant increase in LINC00473 expression, similar to what has been observed in primary FLC samples. LINC00473 overexpression was reversible with siRNA targeting of PRKACA as well as pharmacologic targeting of PKA and Hsp40 in HEK-DP cells. Therefore, our model suggests that LINC00473 is a candidate marker for DP activity.
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The DNAJB1-PRKACA gene fusion (DP) has been reported in the majority of FLC tumors; however, its oncogenic mechanisms remain unclear. Given the paucity of cellular models, in particular FLC tumor cell lines, we hypothesized that engineering the DP fusion gene in HEK293T cells would provide insight into the cellular effects of the fusion gene. We used CRISPR/Cas9 to engineer HEK293T clones expressing DP fusion gene (HEK-DP) and performed transcriptomic, proteomic, and mitochondrial studies to characterize this cellular model. Proteomic analysis of DP interacting partners identified mitochondrial proteins as well as proteins in other subcellular compartments. HEK-DP cells demonstrated significantly elevated mitochondrial fission, which suggests a role for DP in altering mitochondrial dynamics. Transcriptomic analysis of HEK-DP cells revealed a significant increase in LINC00473 expression, similar to what has been observed in primary FLC samples. LINC00473 overexpression was reversible with siRNA targeting of PRKACA as well as pharmacologic targeting of PKA and Hsp40 in HEK-DP cells. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The DNAJB1-PRKACA gene fusion (DP) has been reported in the majority of FLC tumors; however, its oncogenic mechanisms remain unclear. Given the paucity of cellular models, in particular FLC tumor cell lines, we hypothesized that engineering the DP fusion gene in HEK293T cells would provide insight into the cellular effects of the fusion gene. We used CRISPR/Cas9 to engineer HEK293T clones expressing DP fusion gene (HEK-DP) and performed transcriptomic, proteomic, and mitochondrial studies to characterize this cellular model. Proteomic analysis of DP interacting partners identified mitochondrial proteins as well as proteins in other subcellular compartments. HEK-DP cells demonstrated significantly elevated mitochondrial fission, which suggests a role for DP in altering mitochondrial dynamics. Transcriptomic analysis of HEK-DP cells revealed a significant increase in LINC00473 expression, similar to what has been observed in primary FLC samples. LINC00473 overexpression was reversible with siRNA targeting of PRKACA as well as pharmacologic targeting of PKA and Hsp40 in HEK-DP cells. Therefore, our model suggests that LINC00473 is a candidate marker for DP activity.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics</subject><subject>Cell fusion</subject><subject>Cell lines</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>CRISPR</subject><subject>CRISPR-Cas Systems</subject><subject>Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic Subunits - genetics</subject><subject>Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic Subunits - metabolism</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Fusion protein</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Gene fusion</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>HEK293 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AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic Subunits - metabolism</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Engineering and Technology</topic><topic>Fusion protein</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Gene fusion</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>HEK293 Cells</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Hsp40 protein</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver cancer</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Mitochondria</topic><topic>Mitochondria - metabolism</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - genetics</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Protein kinase A</topic><topic>Protein 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The DNAJB1-PRKACA gene fusion (DP) has been reported in the majority of FLC tumors; however, its oncogenic mechanisms remain unclear. Given the paucity of cellular models, in particular FLC tumor cell lines, we hypothesized that engineering the DP fusion gene in HEK293T cells would provide insight into the cellular effects of the fusion gene. We used CRISPR/Cas9 to engineer HEK293T clones expressing DP fusion gene (HEK-DP) and performed transcriptomic, proteomic, and mitochondrial studies to characterize this cellular model. Proteomic analysis of DP interacting partners identified mitochondrial proteins as well as proteins in other subcellular compartments. HEK-DP cells demonstrated significantly elevated mitochondrial fission, which suggests a role for DP in altering mitochondrial dynamics. Transcriptomic analysis of HEK-DP cells revealed a significant increase in LINC00473 expression, similar to what has been observed in primary FLC samples. LINC00473 overexpression was reversible with siRNA targeting of PRKACA as well as pharmacologic targeting of PKA and Hsp40 in HEK-DP cells. Therefore, our model suggests that LINC00473 is a candidate marker for DP activity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35167623</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0263829</doi><tpages>e0263829</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-2237</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescents
Biochemistry
Biology and Life Sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Cell fusion
Cell lines
Chemotherapy
Cloning
CRISPR
CRISPR-Cas Systems
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic Subunits - genetics
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic Subunits - metabolism
Engineering
Engineering and Technology
Fusion protein
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene fusion
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
HEK293 Cells
Hematology
Hospitals
HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Hsp40 protein
Humans
Kinases
Liver
Liver cancer
Medical prognosis
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
Models, Biological
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - genetics
Oncology
Pediatrics
Protein kinase A
Protein kinases
Proteins
Proteomics
Research and Analysis Methods
RNA
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
siRNA
Stem cells
Surgery
Transcriptomics
Tumor cell lines
Tumors
Up-Regulation
Veterinary colleges
Veterinary medicine
Young adults
title DNAJB1-PRKACA in HEK293T cells induces LINC00473 overexpression that depends on PKA signaling
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