Current state of Ebola virus vaccines: A snapshot

Ad26, human adenovirus serotype 26; cAd3, chimpanzee adenovirus serotype 3; EBOV, Ebola virus (Zaire ebolavirus); EBOZ, Ebolavirus-Zaire species; EMA, European Medicines Agency; FDA, US Federal Drug Administration; GP, glycoprotein; i.u., infectious unit; MARV, Marburg virus; NIAID, National Immunol...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS pathogens 2021-12, Vol.17 (12), p.e1010078-e1010078
Hauptverfasser: Woolsey, Courtney, Geisbert, Thomas W
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description Ad26, human adenovirus serotype 26; cAd3, chimpanzee adenovirus serotype 3; EBOV, Ebola virus (Zaire ebolavirus); EBOZ, Ebolavirus-Zaire species; EMA, European Medicines Agency; FDA, US Federal Drug Administration; GP, glycoprotein; i.u., infectious unit; MARV, Marburg virus; NIAID, National Immunology Allergy and Infectious Disease; NP, nucleoprotein; PHAC, Public Health Agency of Canada; rVSV, recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus; SUDV, Sudan virus; TAFV, Taï Forest virus; ZEBOV, Zaire ebolavirus. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010078.g001 [Figure omitted. Advantages and disadvantages of post-Phase I clinical trial vaccines for EBOV disease. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010078.t001 Ervebo (rVSV-EBOV; V920) Ervebo is a live-attenuated, replication-competent, single-dose vaccine originally developed and shown to completely protect nonhuman primates (NHPs) by scientists at the Public Health Agency of Canada and the US Army [10]. According to preliminary results, the vaccine was 97.5% effective at stopping EBOV transmission compared to no vaccination [4]. [...]this preventive 2-dose regimen is not suitable for an outbreak response where immediate protection is necessary.
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subjects Adenoviridae
Adenoviruses
Allergies
Antigens
Biology and life sciences
Clinical trials
Control
Disadvantages
Distribution
Drug dosages
Ebola Vaccines
Ebola virus
Ebolavirus
Epidemics
Filoviridae
Glycoproteins
Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - prevention & control
Humans
Hypersensitivity
Immunology
Infectious diseases
Medicine and Health Sciences
Pearls
Pest outbreaks
Population
Proteins
Public health
Stomatitis
Vaccines
Varieties
Vectors (Biology)
Viral diseases
Viruses
title Current state of Ebola virus vaccines: A snapshot
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