Impact of COVID-19-related knowledge on protective behaviors: The moderating role of primary sources of information
This study assessed the modifying role of primary source of COVID-19 information in the association between knowledge and protective behaviors related to COVID-19 among adults living in the United States (US). Data was collected from 6,518 US adults through an online cross-sectional self-administere...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2021-11, Vol.16 (11), p.e0260643 |
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| creator | Kim, Sooyoung Capasso, Ariadna Cook, Stephanie H Ali, Shahmir H Jones, Abbey M Foreman, Joshua DiClemente, Ralph J Tozan, Yesim |
| description | This study assessed the modifying role of primary source of COVID-19 information in the association between knowledge and protective behaviors related to COVID-19 among adults living in the United States (US). Data was collected from 6,518 US adults through an online cross-sectional self-administered survey via social media platforms in April 2020. Linear regression was performed on COVID-19 knowledge and behavior scores, adjusted for sociodemographic factors. An interaction term between knowledge score and primary information source was included to observe effect modification by primary information source. Higher levels of knowledge were associated with increased self-reported engagement with protective behaviors against COVID-19. The primary information source significantly moderated the association between knowledge and behavior, and analyses of simple slopes revealed significant differences by primary information source. This study shows the important role of COVID-19 information sources in affecting people’s engagement in recommended protective behaviors. Governments and health agencies should monitor the use of various information sources to effectively engage the public and translate knowledge into behavior change during an evolving public health crisis like COVID-19. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0260643 |
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Data was collected from 6,518 US adults through an online cross-sectional self-administered survey via social media platforms in April 2020. Linear regression was performed on COVID-19 knowledge and behavior scores, adjusted for sociodemographic factors. An interaction term between knowledge score and primary information source was included to observe effect modification by primary information source. Higher levels of knowledge were associated with increased self-reported engagement with protective behaviors against COVID-19. The primary information source significantly moderated the association between knowledge and behavior, and analyses of simple slopes revealed significant differences by primary information source. This study shows the important role of COVID-19 information sources in affecting people’s engagement in recommended protective behaviors. Governments and health agencies should monitor the use of various information sources to effectively engage the public and translate knowledge into behavior change during an evolving public health crisis like COVID-19.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260643</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34843590</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adults ; Behavior ; Behavioral sciences ; Communication ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 vaccines ; Health aspects ; Health behavior ; Health literacy ; Information sources ; Knowledge ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Pandemics ; People and Places ; Public health ; Questionnaires ; Social media ; Social networks ; Social research ; Social Sciences ; Source materials ; Surveys ; User generated content ; Variables</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-11, Vol.16 (11), p.e0260643</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Kim et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 Kim et al 2021 Kim et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c735t-cd2eda301164307e1df8fee226c025d034786748fba5dbfa93341d75ead2330c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c735t-cd2eda301164307e1df8fee226c025d034786748fba5dbfa93341d75ead2330c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0360-3507 ; 0000-0001-5462-7800 ; 0000-0001-8997-8897</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8629273/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8629273/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Delcea, Camelia</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sooyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capasso, Ariadna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, Stephanie H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Shahmir H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Abbey M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foreman, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DiClemente, Ralph J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tozan, Yesim</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of COVID-19-related knowledge on protective behaviors: The moderating role of primary sources of information</title><title>PloS one</title><description>This study assessed the modifying role of primary source of COVID-19 information in the association between knowledge and protective behaviors related to COVID-19 among adults living in the United States (US). Data was collected from 6,518 US adults through an online cross-sectional self-administered survey via social media platforms in April 2020. Linear regression was performed on COVID-19 knowledge and behavior scores, adjusted for sociodemographic factors. An interaction term between knowledge score and primary information source was included to observe effect modification by primary information source. Higher levels of knowledge were associated with increased self-reported engagement with protective behaviors against COVID-19. The primary information source significantly moderated the association between knowledge and behavior, and analyses of simple slopes revealed significant differences by primary information source. This study shows the important role of COVID-19 information sources in affecting people’s engagement in recommended protective behaviors. Governments and health agencies should monitor the use of various information sources to effectively engage the public and translate knowledge into behavior change during an evolving public health crisis like COVID-19.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavioral sciences</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 vaccines</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health literacy</subject><subject>Information sources</subject><subject>Knowledge</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Social media</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Source 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Data was collected from 6,518 US adults through an online cross-sectional self-administered survey via social media platforms in April 2020. Linear regression was performed on COVID-19 knowledge and behavior scores, adjusted for sociodemographic factors. An interaction term between knowledge score and primary information source was included to observe effect modification by primary information source. Higher levels of knowledge were associated with increased self-reported engagement with protective behaviors against COVID-19. The primary information source significantly moderated the association between knowledge and behavior, and analyses of simple slopes revealed significant differences by primary information source. This study shows the important role of COVID-19 information sources in affecting people’s engagement in recommended protective behaviors. 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| subjects | Adults Behavior Behavioral sciences Communication Computer and Information Sciences Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 vaccines Health aspects Health behavior Health literacy Information sources Knowledge Medicine and Health Sciences Pandemics People and Places Public health Questionnaires Social media Social networks Social research Social Sciences Source materials Surveys User generated content Variables |
| title | Impact of COVID-19-related knowledge on protective behaviors: The moderating role of primary sources of information |
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