Environmental safety evaluation of geopark based on CPTED concept and fuzzy comprehensive analysis
In recent years, with the increasingly popular and openness of Geoparks, Environmental safety has become a major concern for sustainable geo-tourism. It is therefore necessary to conduct an environmental safety performance evaluation for promoting geo-tourism development. In order to identify and fi...
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| description | In recent years, with the increasingly popular and openness of Geoparks, Environmental safety has become a major concern for sustainable geo-tourism. It is therefore necessary to conduct an environmental safety performance evaluation for promoting geo-tourism development. In order to identify and figure out the factors influencing the tourists' environmental safety perception, an index system was established based on six principles of Crime Prevention Through environment design (CPTED) theory. A Questionnaire was adopted for data collection, and the overall evaluation value and concrete index scores at all levels were obtained via the fuzzy comprehensive analysis and Importance-Performance analysis. Empirical results show that: (1) tourists' perception of environmental safety performance in Shilin Park from high to low was: image and maintenance, Natural Surveillance, territoriality, Access control, Activity support and target hardening; (2) The sub-factors influencing tourists' safety perception mostly include electronic monitoring device, Lighting system, Public safety management, Road layout, environmental sanitation; While attention should be paid on the following aspects including park service center, inter-personal surveillance, surrounding environment, unobstructed view, parking lot, Signpost, for they are considered as high-importance items with relatively poor performance. Based on the analysis, three optimization measures were proposed, including optimizing the layout and design of each space, strengthening the deterrent force of the park and maintaining a good environmental image. This research provides useful suggestions for Geopark decision-makers on determining the priority of Geopark spatial planning and management, as well as achieving the optimal allocation of resources to promote the sustainable development of Geopark. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0260316 |
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It is therefore necessary to conduct an environmental safety performance evaluation for promoting geo-tourism development. In order to identify and figure out the factors influencing the tourists' environmental safety perception, an index system was established based on six principles of Crime Prevention Through environment design (CPTED) theory. A Questionnaire was adopted for data collection, and the overall evaluation value and concrete index scores at all levels were obtained via the fuzzy comprehensive analysis and Importance-Performance analysis. Empirical results show that: (1) tourists' perception of environmental safety performance in Shilin Park from high to low was: image and maintenance, Natural Surveillance, territoriality, Access control, Activity support and target hardening; (2) The sub-factors influencing tourists' safety perception mostly include electronic monitoring device, Lighting system, Public safety management, Road layout, environmental sanitation; While attention should be paid on the following aspects including park service center, inter-personal surveillance, surrounding environment, unobstructed view, parking lot, Signpost, for they are considered as high-importance items with relatively poor performance. Based on the analysis, three optimization measures were proposed, including optimizing the layout and design of each space, strengthening the deterrent force of the park and maintaining a good environmental image. This research provides useful suggestions for Geopark decision-makers on determining the priority of Geopark spatial planning and management, as well as achieving the optimal allocation of resources to promote the sustainable development of Geopark.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260316</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34807949</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Access control ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Crime ; Crime - prevention & control ; Crime prevention ; Data collection ; Decision making ; Design optimization ; Earth Sciences ; Education ; Electronic monitoring ; Empirical analysis ; Engineering and Technology ; Environmental management ; Fuzzy algorithms ; Fuzzy Logic ; Fuzzy systems ; Geology ; Humans ; Layouts ; Lighting ; Mathematical optimization ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methods ; Optimization ; Parks, Recreational ; Perception ; Performance evaluation ; Public safety ; Public spaces ; Resource allocation ; Roads & highways ; Safety ; Safety management ; Sanitation ; Service centers ; Social Sciences ; Surveillance ; Sustainable development ; Tourism ; Tourism development ; Tourist attractions ; Tourists</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-11, Vol.16 (11), p.e0260316</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Chen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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It is therefore necessary to conduct an environmental safety performance evaluation for promoting geo-tourism development. In order to identify and figure out the factors influencing the tourists' environmental safety perception, an index system was established based on six principles of Crime Prevention Through environment design (CPTED) theory. A Questionnaire was adopted for data collection, and the overall evaluation value and concrete index scores at all levels were obtained via the fuzzy comprehensive analysis and Importance-Performance analysis. Empirical results show that: (1) tourists' perception of environmental safety performance in Shilin Park from high to low was: image and maintenance, Natural Surveillance, territoriality, Access control, Activity support and target hardening; (2) The sub-factors influencing tourists' safety perception mostly include electronic monitoring device, Lighting system, Public safety management, Road layout, environmental sanitation; While attention should be paid on the following aspects including park service center, inter-personal surveillance, surrounding environment, unobstructed view, parking lot, Signpost, for they are considered as high-importance items with relatively poor performance. Based on the analysis, three optimization measures were proposed, including optimizing the layout and design of each space, strengthening the deterrent force of the park and maintaining a good environmental image. This research provides useful suggestions for Geopark decision-makers on determining the priority of Geopark spatial planning and management, as well as achieving the optimal allocation of resources to promote the sustainable development of Geopark.</description><subject>Access control</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Crime - prevention & control</subject><subject>Crime prevention</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Design optimization</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Electronic monitoring</subject><subject>Empirical analysis</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Environmental management</subject><subject>Fuzzy algorithms</subject><subject>Fuzzy Logic</subject><subject>Fuzzy systems</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Layouts</subject><subject>Lighting</subject><subject>Mathematical 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comprehensive analysis</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2021-11-22</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0260316</spage><pages>e0260316-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>In recent years, with the increasingly popular and openness of Geoparks, Environmental safety has become a major concern for sustainable geo-tourism. It is therefore necessary to conduct an environmental safety performance evaluation for promoting geo-tourism development. In order to identify and figure out the factors influencing the tourists' environmental safety perception, an index system was established based on six principles of Crime Prevention Through environment design (CPTED) theory. A Questionnaire was adopted for data collection, and the overall evaluation value and concrete index scores at all levels were obtained via the fuzzy comprehensive analysis and Importance-Performance analysis. Empirical results show that: (1) tourists' perception of environmental safety performance in Shilin Park from high to low was: image and maintenance, Natural Surveillance, territoriality, Access control, Activity support and target hardening; (2) The sub-factors influencing tourists' safety perception mostly include electronic monitoring device, Lighting system, Public safety management, Road layout, environmental sanitation; While attention should be paid on the following aspects including park service center, inter-personal surveillance, surrounding environment, unobstructed view, parking lot, Signpost, for they are considered as high-importance items with relatively poor performance. Based on the analysis, three optimization measures were proposed, including optimizing the layout and design of each space, strengthening the deterrent force of the park and maintaining a good environmental image. This research provides useful suggestions for Geopark decision-makers on determining the priority of Geopark spatial planning and management, as well as achieving the optimal allocation of resources to promote the sustainable development of Geopark.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34807949</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0260316</doi><tpages>e0260316</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-217X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; PMC (PubMed Central); DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Access control Biology and Life Sciences Crime Crime - prevention & control Crime prevention Data collection Decision making Design optimization Earth Sciences Education Electronic monitoring Empirical analysis Engineering and Technology Environmental management Fuzzy algorithms Fuzzy Logic Fuzzy systems Geology Humans Layouts Lighting Mathematical optimization Medicine and Health Sciences Methods Optimization Parks, Recreational Perception Performance evaluation Public safety Public spaces Resource allocation Roads & highways Safety Safety management Sanitation Service centers Social Sciences Surveillance Sustainable development Tourism Tourism development Tourist attractions Tourists |
| title | Environmental safety evaluation of geopark based on CPTED concept and fuzzy comprehensive analysis |
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